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Yes, Logto OSS can be self-hosted on Google Cloud, but it is not a drop-in replacement for Google Cloud Identity Platform. With Logto, you operate the identity application and its database; with Identity Platform, Google operates the authentication service. Choose between them based on the features your apps need and whether your team wants to own identity infrastructure—not on an assumed cost or feature advantage.
Can you deploy Logto on Google Cloud?
Logto OSS is self-hosted software, so running it on Google Cloud is an architectural option. Its production documentation covers PostgreSQL configuration, endpoint URLs, service ports, HTTPS or a reverse proxy, and additional considerations for multiple instances. It does not provide an official end-to-end guide that validates a particular Logto-on-Cloud-Run production topology. Logto’s deployment and configuration guide
That distinction matters: a service being containerized or deployable on a cloud platform does not by itself establish that a specific combination of runtime, database, network, scaling behavior, and administration endpoints is production-ready. Treat Google Cloud as the infrastructure you may choose to operate Logto on, not as a turnkey Logto deployment.
Google’s Cloud Run tutorial is useful as a GCP architecture reference, but it deploys an application that uses Identity Platform for end-user authentication and Cloud SQL for application data. It does not deploy Logto.
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How does self-hosted Logto differ from Identity Platform?
The core choice is between operating an identity application and buying into a managed authentication service. The following comparison describes the operating models; it does not establish feature parity or a cost winner.
| Decision area | Logto OSS on GCP | Google Cloud Identity Platform |
|---|---|---|
| Operating model | You operate the Logto application, PostgreSQL, deployment, and production processes. Logto deployment guide | Google provides a managed authentication offering with backend services, SDKs, and UI libraries. Identity Platform authentication documentation |
| Integration and protocols | Logto documents OIDC and OAuth 2.0, integrations for web, mobile, and desktop applications, machine-to-machine authentication, device flow, and use as an identity provider for third-party applications. Check the specific flow and integration your app requires. Logto integration overview | Google documents password, phone, popular federated providers, SAML, and OIDC, along with SDKs and ready-made UI libraries. Identity Platform authentication documentation |
| Tenant model | Logto OSS setup documentation lists some console and team-management capabilities as Cloud-exclusive, including multiple console tenants, collaborator invitations, and console MFA. Confirm the current OSS scope against the Logto OSS setup documentation. | Identity Platform tenants have separate users, providers, authentication methods, auditing and IAM configuration, quota allocation, and usage breakdown. Google documents limitations, including no ability to disable account linking and no tenant-specific blocking function. Google’s multi-tenancy documentation |
| Cost basis | Build a workload-specific estimate for GCP compute, PostgreSQL, networking, backups, monitoring, and engineering and operations time. | Google says most sign-in methods are priced per monthly active user, while phone and MFA users are charged by message. Check the live pricing page for the relevant provider, geography, and billing currency. Identity Platform pricing |
| Operational responsibility | You control the infrastructure and take responsibility for patching, availability, backups, scaling, and incident response. | Google operates the authentication service; your application still needs correct integration and its own operational controls. |
Logto also has a Google social connector that lets users sign in with Google through OAuth credentials. That is not the same as using Identity Platform as the complete identity service for an application, and it does not establish product parity. Logto’s Google connector guide
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What does a production Logto deployment on GCP require?
Start with Logto’s documented production settings and then validate the chosen Google Cloud runtime and topology against your own workload. Logto lists minimum recommended host resources of 2 vCPU, 8 GiB of memory, and 256 GiB of disk. Those are Logto’s recommendations, not an independent benchmark or a guarantee of capacity for a particular number of users. Its bundled-PostgreSQL Docker Compose quick start is explicitly not intended for production. Logto OSS getting-started guide
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DB_URL. Decide how the application and database will be hosted, how database connections will be managed, and how backups and recovery will work. Validate the database and runtime combination rather than assuming that a quick-start Compose setup is production-ready. Logto deployment guide - Set public endpoints and ports. The authentication service listens on port
3001by default, and the Admin Console on3002. SetENDPOINTto the public authentication URL and, when used,ADMIN_ENDPOINTto the public Admin Console URL. These values affect the OIDC issuer and console redirect URIs, so use the URLs your clients and operators will actually reach. Logto deployment guide - Configure HTTPS and ingress. Logto documents HTTPS terminated directly in Node.js or through a proxy or load balancer. If using a reverse proxy, route authentication and admin traffic to their appropriate ports and configure trusted forwarded headers as the documentation specifies. Do not expose the admin surface casually; restrict access according to your operational needs. Logto deployment guide
- Protect secrets and operational data. Secure the database connection and other credentials, and plan monitoring, logging, backups, and incident response. These are part of the self-hosting cost and responsibility, not features automatically supplied by choosing GCP.
- Validate scaling before adding instances. Logto’s multiple-instance guidance calls out a shared connectors folder and running database alterations as a single-instance or job task. Account for those requirements in deployment and release procedures; simply increasing instance count is not the full scaling plan. Logto deployment guide
Cloud Run may be one runtime to evaluate, but the available Google tutorial does not verify Logto on Cloud Run. Before adopting that combination, validate runtime behavior, PostgreSQL connection handling, scaling, admin endpoint exposure, and Logto’s other operational requirements for your design.
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How should you compare the cost?
There is no supported universal answer to whether Logto on GCP costs less than Identity Platform. Google’s price model includes monthly-active-user charges for most methods and message charges for phone and MFA use; its pricing page includes a free tier and tiered rates. Rates and eligibility depend on the provider, geography, and billing currency, so use the current pricing page for your actual configuration rather than treating a sample as a forecast. Google Identity Platform pricing
A Logto estimate needs more than the application’s compute line item. Include PostgreSQL, network egress, storage and backups, logging and monitoring, secrets, the availability design, and the engineering time required to operate the service. Compare the same user mix, sign-in methods, traffic assumptions, availability requirements, and support expectations on both sides. Without those assumptions, a headline price comparison is not meaningful.
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When is Logto a reasonable alternative?
Consider self-hosted Logto when
- You want to operate and customize an identity service on infrastructure you control.
- Your required OIDC or OAuth 2.0 flows and application integrations are supported by Logto for your specific clients.
- Your team can own PostgreSQL, secure endpoints, HTTPS, patching, backups, scaling, monitoring, and incident response.
Consider Identity Platform when
- You prefer a managed authentication service with Google-documented SDKs and UI libraries.
- Your requirements fit its documented sign-in methods and federation options, including SAML and OIDC.
- You need its tenant model and have checked the tenant limitations against your account-linking, blocking, signup, deletion, auditing, and quota requirements.
For either option, verify account and organization models, MFA, federation, API and SDK fit, and operational or compliance requirements against current product documentation. The right choice depends on the application and its workload, not just where it runs.
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What should you check before migrating?
A provider change affects more than the login screen. Evaluate each application and plan the migration before switching issuers:
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- User records and passwords: Determine whether accounts and password hashes can be migrated for your specific source and target. Do not assume that a general migration capability applies to every source or to an OSS workflow.
- Tokens and client configuration: Review changes to token issuer and audience, OIDC settings, redirect URIs, and the SDK or API calls each app uses.
- Federated sign-in: Reconfigure and test social, SAML, and OIDC providers, including their credentials and callbacks.
- Tenant and account behavior: Check account linking, tenant isolation, blocking, signup, deletion, and administrative controls against the product you plan to use.
- Operations and rollback: Define data synchronization or cutover, monitoring, support ownership, and a rollback path before directing users to the new identity service.
Logto Cloud documentation mentions migration support from existing systems, but that should not be generalized to every source or to Logto OSS without checking the guide for the exact migration. Logto OSS setup documentation
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