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Head-to-head · Encrypted Messaging Apps

Signal vs WhatsApp

  • Updated Oct 2026
  • Both researched from official sources
  • 6 checks side by side
Higher score Signal #1 in Encrypted Messaging Apps 9.4/10 Free plan Free plan✓ 3 of 3 features Visit Signal
WhatsApp #2 in Encrypted Messaging Apps 9.3/10 Free plan Free plan✓ 3 of 3 features Visit WhatsApp

Signal leads on 1 check, WhatsApp on 1, and 4 are even. Who comes out ahead on the 6 yes/no, price and count checks where we have data for both products. The editor score weighs everything else too.

Our verdict

  • Highest scoreSignal · 9.4/10
  • Free planboth

Signal scores higher on our rubric for encrypted messaging apps: 9.4 against 9.3 out of 10; our editors rank them #1 and #2.

WhatsApp leads on maximum group size: 1024 members versus 1000 members. Signal leads on linked device limit: 5 devices versus 4 devices.

Signal is the better fit for most people wanting private messaging. WhatsApp is the better fit for free mainstream messaging with encryption.

  • Signal fits best

    Most people wanting private messaging

  • WhatsApp fits best

    Free mainstream messaging with encryption

Advertiser disclosure: iTechGuides is reader-supported. Vendors can pay for top positions in our rankings and for a place on other products' pages, and we may earn a commission when you click some links. How we rank.

Side by side

Feature Signal 9.4/10 Visit ↗ WhatsApp 9.3/10 Visit ↗
At a glance
Editor score 9.4 9.3
Ranking #1 in Encrypted Messaging Apps #2 in Encrypted Messaging Apps
Best for Most people wanting private messaging Free mainstream messaging with encryption
Pricing model Free plan + paid Free
Starting price $1.99/mo Free plan
Free plan ✓ ✓
Free trial — —
Deployment Desktop, Mobile Desktop, Mobile
Platforms Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android Web, Windows, macOS, iOS, Android
Features Signal 3/3 · WhatsApp 3/3
Desktop app ✓ ✓
Voice and video calls ✓ ✓
Disappearing messages ✓ ✓
Specs
Encryption coverage Default Default
Maximum group size 1000 members 1024 members (best)
Linked device limit 5 devices (best) 4 devices
Encrypted backups End_to_end End_to_end
Our review
Pros
  • End-to-end encryption is enabled by default for messages and calls
  • Supports messaging, calls, file sharing, groups, stickers, and disappearing messages
  • Official apps cover Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android
  • End-to-end encryption covers personal messages and calls by default
  • Supports web, desktop, iOS, Android, and linked devices
  • Combines chats, calls, groups, backups, and screen sharing
Cons
  • Secure Backups costs $1.99 per month
  • Free backups cover recent media, while older media needs Secure Backups
  • Group chats support up to 1,000 members
  • The app is closed source rather than open source
  • Facebook and Instagram integrations may not suit privacy-focused users
  • Meta AI features add an optional Meta-connected experience
Our verdict

Signal is a nonprofit messaging application for individuals, families, groups, and organizations. It provides end-to-end encrypted text and voice messages, photos, videos, GIFs, files, voice calls, video calls, group chats, stickers, and…

Read the review →

WhatsApp is a free messaging and calling application for individuals, groups, and organizations. It brings text messaging, voice notes, photo and video sharing, documents, status updates, group chats, and one-to-one or group voice and…

Read the review →
  1. SignalEncrypted Messaging Apps 9.4Free plan
  2. WhatsAppEncrypted Messaging Apps 9.3Free plan

Strengths and trade-offs

  • Signal — where it wins

    • End-to-end encryption is enabled by default for messages and calls
    • Supports messaging, calls, file sharing, groups, stickers, and disappearing messages
    • Official apps cover Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android

    Where it doesn't

    • Secure Backups costs $1.99 per month
    • Free backups cover recent media, while older media needs Secure Backups
    • Group chats support up to 1,000 members
  • WhatsApp — where it wins

    • End-to-end encryption covers personal messages and calls by default
    • Supports web, desktop, iOS, Android, and linked devices
    • Combines chats, calls, groups, backups, and screen sharing

    Where it doesn't

    • The app is closed source rather than open source
    • Facebook and Instagram integrations may not suit privacy-focused users
    • Meta AI features add an optional Meta-connected experience

More comparisons

Guides on encrypted messaging apps

Reviewed by iTechGuides Editors · Editorial team · Updated Oct 2026

Last updated · How we research and update