Head-to-head · Encrypted Messaging Apps
Signal vs WhatsApp
Signal leads on 1 check, WhatsApp on 1, and 4 are even. Who comes out ahead on the 6 yes/no, price and count checks where we have data for both products. The editor score weighs everything else too.
Our verdict
- Highest scoreSignal · 9.4/10
- Free planboth
Signal scores higher on our rubric for encrypted messaging apps: 9.4 against 9.3 out of 10; our editors rank them #1 and #2.
WhatsApp leads on maximum group size: 1024 members versus 1000 members. Signal leads on linked device limit: 5 devices versus 4 devices.
Signal is the better fit for most people wanting private messaging. WhatsApp is the better fit for free mainstream messaging with encryption.
- Signal fits best
Most people wanting private messaging
- WhatsApp fits best
Free mainstream messaging with encryption
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Side by side
| Feature | Signal 9.4/10 Visit ↗ | WhatsApp 9.3/10 Visit ↗ |
|---|---|---|
| At a glance | ||
| Editor score | 9.4 | 9.3 |
| Ranking | #1 in Encrypted Messaging Apps | #2 in Encrypted Messaging Apps |
| Best for | Most people wanting private messaging | Free mainstream messaging with encryption |
| Pricing model | Free plan + paid | Free |
| Starting price | $1.99/mo | Free plan |
| Free plan | ✓ | ✓ |
| Free trial | — | — |
| Deployment | Desktop, Mobile | Desktop, Mobile |
| Platforms | Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android | Web, Windows, macOS, iOS, Android |
| Features Signal 3/3 · WhatsApp 3/3 | ||
| Desktop app | ✓ | ✓ |
| Voice and video calls | ✓ | ✓ |
| Disappearing messages | ✓ | ✓ |
| Specs | ||
| Encryption coverage | Default | Default |
| Maximum group size | 1000 members | 1024 members (best) |
| Linked device limit | 5 devices (best) | 4 devices |
| Encrypted backups | End_to_end | End_to_end |
| Our review | ||
| Pros |
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| Cons |
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| Our verdict | Signal is a nonprofit messaging application for individuals, families, groups, and organizations. It provides end-to-end encrypted text and voice messages, photos, videos, GIFs, files, voice calls, video calls, group chats, stickers, and… Read the review → |
WhatsApp is a free messaging and calling application for individuals, groups, and organizations. It brings text messaging, voice notes, photo and video sharing, documents, status updates, group chats, and one-to-one or group voice and… Read the review → |
Strengths and trade-offs
Signal — where it wins
- End-to-end encryption is enabled by default for messages and calls
- Supports messaging, calls, file sharing, groups, stickers, and disappearing messages
- Official apps cover Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android
Where it doesn't
- Secure Backups costs $1.99 per month
- Free backups cover recent media, while older media needs Secure Backups
- Group chats support up to 1,000 members
WhatsApp — where it wins
- End-to-end encryption covers personal messages and calls by default
- Supports web, desktop, iOS, Android, and linked devices
- Combines chats, calls, groups, backups, and screen sharing
Where it doesn't
- The app is closed source rather than open source
- Facebook and Instagram integrations may not suit privacy-focused users
- Meta AI features add an optional Meta-connected experience
- Signal9.4/10 · Free plan
A free, private messaging app with broad calling, sharing, and platform support.
Visit SignalFull verdict → - WhatsApp9.3/10 · Free plan
A free, feature-rich choice for encrypted everyday messaging and calls.
Visit WhatsAppFull verdict →
More comparisons
- Signal vs Element
- Signal vs Wire
- Signal vs Messenger
- Signal vs Delta Chat
- Signal vs SimpleX Chat
- Signal vs Jami
- WhatsApp vs Element
- WhatsApp vs Wire
All encrypted messaging apps comparisons → · Full ranking →
Guides on encrypted messaging apps
- What Is Signal? How to Use the Encrypted Messaging AppAug 2026
- The Best Encrypted Messaging Apps in 2025: Signal, SimpleX, WhatsApp, and MoreAug 2026
- 8 Best Encrypted Messaging Apps for Your iPhone to Unlock True PrivacyAug 2026
Reviewed by iTechGuides Editors · Editorial team · Updated Oct 2026
Last updated · How we research and update





