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Head-to-head · Encrypted Messaging Apps

Signal vs Element

  • Updated Oct 2026
  • Both researched from official sources
  • 4 checks side by side
Higher score Signal #1 in Encrypted Messaging Apps 9.4/10 Free plan Free plan✓ 3 of 3 features Visit Signal
Element #3 in Encrypted Messaging Apps 9.1/10 Free plan Free plan✓ 0 of 3 features Visit Element

Signal leads on 0 checks, Element on 0, and 4 are even. Who comes out ahead on the 4 yes/no, price and count checks where we have data for both products. The editor score weighs everything else too.

Our verdict

  • Highest scoreSignal · 9.4/10
  • Free planboth
  • Most featuresSignal · 3 of 3

Signal scores higher on our rubric for encrypted messaging apps: 9.4 against 9.1 out of 10; our editors rank them #1 and #3.

Signal is the better fit for most people wanting private messaging. Element is the better fit for teams needing encrypted, extensible collaboration.

  • Signal fits best

    Most people wanting private messaging

  • Element fits best

    Teams needing encrypted, extensible collaboration

Advertiser disclosure: iTechGuides is reader-supported. Vendors can pay for top positions in our rankings and for a place on other products' pages, and we may earn a commission when you click some links. How we rank.

Side by side

Feature Signal 9.4/10 Visit ↗ Element 9.1/10 Visit ↗
At a glance
Editor score 9.4 9.1
Ranking #1 in Encrypted Messaging Apps #3 in Encrypted Messaging Apps
Best for Most people wanting private messaging Teams needing encrypted, extensible collaboration
Pricing model Free plan + paid Free plan + paid
Starting price $1.99/mo —
Free plan ✓ ✓
Free trial — —
Deployment Desktop, Mobile Cloud, Self-hosted, Desktop, Mobile
Platforms Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android Web, Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android
Features Signal 3/3 · Element 0/3
Desktop app ✓ (best) Not checked yet
Voice and video calls ✓ (best) Not checked yet
Disappearing messages ✓ (best) Not checked yet
Specs
Encryption coverage Default Not checked yet
Maximum group size 1000 members Not checked yet
Linked device limit 5 devices Not checked yet
Encrypted backups End_to_end Not checked yet
Our review
Pros
  • End-to-end encryption is enabled by default for messages and calls
  • Supports messaging, calls, file sharing, groups, stickers, and disappearing messages
  • Official apps cover Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android
  • End-to-end encryption with cross-signed device verification
  • Web, desktop, mobile, self-hosted, and air-gapped deployment options
  • Rooms, calls, guest access, unlimited history, and third-party integrations
Cons
  • Secure Backups costs $1.99 per month
  • Free backups cover recent media, while older media needs Secure Backups
  • Group chats support up to 1,000 members
  • Uses rooms and spaces rather than conventional channels
  • Advanced enterprise capabilities require a paid tier
  • Self-hosting requires organizational infrastructure and administration
Our verdict

Signal is a nonprofit messaging application for individuals, families, groups, and organizations. It provides end-to-end encrypted text and voice messages, photos, videos, GIFs, files, voice calls, video calls, group chats, stickers, and…

Read the review →

Element is an end-to-end encrypted messaging and collaboration application built on the Matrix open standard. It is designed for communities, enterprises, governments, and other organizations that need data ownership, interoperability, and…

Read the review →
  1. SignalEncrypted Messaging Apps 9.4Free plan
  2. ElementEncrypted Messaging Apps 9.1Free plan

Strengths and trade-offs

  • Signal — where it wins

    • End-to-end encryption is enabled by default for messages and calls
    • Supports messaging, calls, file sharing, groups, stickers, and disappearing messages
    • Official apps cover Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android

    Where it doesn't

    • Secure Backups costs $1.99 per month
    • Free backups cover recent media, while older media needs Secure Backups
    • Group chats support up to 1,000 members
  • Element — where it wins

    • End-to-end encryption with cross-signed device verification
    • Web, desktop, mobile, self-hosted, and air-gapped deployment options
    • Rooms, calls, guest access, unlimited history, and third-party integrations

    Where it doesn't

    • Uses rooms and spaces rather than conventional channels
    • Advanced enterprise capabilities require a paid tier
    • Self-hosting requires organizational infrastructure and administration
  • Signal9.4/10 · Free plan

    A free, private messaging app with broad calling, sharing, and platform support.

    Visit SignalFull verdict →
  • Element9.1/10 · Free plan

    Encrypted collaboration with flexible deployment, open source foundations, and broad platform support.

    Visit ElementFull verdict →

More comparisons

Guides on encrypted messaging apps

Reviewed by iTechGuides Editors · Editorial team · Updated Oct 2026

Last updated · How we research and update