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Head-to-head · Code Duplication Detection Tools

PMD vs JPlag

  • Updated Oct 2026
  • Both researched from official sources
  • 5 checks side by side
Higher score PMD #2 in Code Duplication Detection Tools 8.5/10 Free plan Free plan✓ 1 of 4 features Visit PMD
JPlag #6 in Code Duplication Detection Tools 6.7/10 Free plan Free plan✓ 2 of 4 features Visit JPlag

PMD leads on 0 checks, JPlag on 0, and 5 are even. Who comes out ahead on the 5 yes/no, price and count checks where we have data for both products. The editor score weighs everything else too.

Our verdict

  • Highest scorePMD · 8.5/10
  • Free planboth
  • Most featuresJPlag · 2 of 4

PMD scores higher on our rubric for code duplication detection tools: 8.5 against 6.7 out of 10; our editors rank them #2 and #6.

PMD is the better fit for teams wanting static analysis with CPD. JPlag is the better fit for academic or multi-language similarity analysis.

  • PMD fits best

    Teams wanting static analysis with CPD

  • JPlag fits best

    Academic or multi-language similarity analysis

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Side by side

Feature PMD 8.5/10 Visit ↗ JPlag 6.7/10 Visit ↗
At a glance
Editor score 8.5 6.7
Ranking #2 in Code Duplication Detection Tools #6 in Code Duplication Detection Tools
Best for Teams wanting static analysis with CPD Academic or multi-language similarity analysis
Pricing model Free Free
Starting price Free plan Free plan
Free plan ✓ ✓
Free trial — —
Deployment Self-hosted, Desktop Self-hosted
Platforms Windows, Linux, macOS Windows, macOS, Linux
Support Docs Community
Integrations 10 integrations 1 integrations
Built for Solo, Small business, Mid-market, Enterprise Small business, Mid-market, Enterprise
Features PMD 1/4 · JPlag 2/4
Near-duplicate detection Not checked yet ✓ (best)
Duplication gates Not checked yet —
Trend visualisation Not checked yet —
Open-source option ✓ ✓
Specs
Supported languages Not checked yet 20
CI/PR reporting Not checked yet None
Our review
Pros
  • Supports 16 languages with more than 400 built-in rules
  • Includes CPD for detecting copied and pasted code
  • Integrates with build tools, CI workflows, and IDEs
  • Syntax-aware matching across 20 supported languages
  • Handles some obfuscation and code modifications
  • Free, open source, with CLI and Java API access
Cons
  • Deployment is self-hosted or desktop rather than a hosted service
  • Support channels are centered on documentation
  • Does not include AI features
  • Focused on pairwise analysis rather than duplication gates
  • No CI pull-request reporting or trend visualisation
  • Self-hosted setup relies on community support
Our verdict

PMD is an open-source static code analyzer for teams that want to identify programming flaws, enforce coding standards, and detect duplicated code. It primarily targets Java and Apex while supporting 16 PMD languages overall. Its CPD…

Read the review →

JPlag is a free, open-source tool that compares programs pairwise to identify source-code similarity. It is primarily suited to programming education, where instructors review student submissions, and it can also help examine duplicated…

Read the review →
  1. PMDCode Duplication Detection Tools 8.5Free plan
  2. JPlagCode Duplication Detection Tools 6.7Free plan

Strengths and trade-offs

  • PMD — where it wins

    • Supports 16 languages with more than 400 built-in rules
    • Includes CPD for detecting copied and pasted code
    • Integrates with build tools, CI workflows, and IDEs

    Where it doesn't

    • Deployment is self-hosted or desktop rather than a hosted service
    • Support channels are centered on documentation
    • Does not include AI features
  • JPlag — where it wins

    • Syntax-aware matching across 20 supported languages
    • Handles some obfuscation and code modifications
    • Free, open source, with CLI and Java API access

    Where it doesn't

    • Focused on pairwise analysis rather than duplication gates
    • No CI pull-request reporting or trend visualisation
    • Self-hosted setup relies on community support
  • PMD8.5/10 · Free plan

    PMD combines configurable static analysis with CPD copy-paste detection across development workflows.

    Visit PMDFull verdict →
  • JPlag6.7/10 · Free plan

    A free, syntax-aware tool for pairwise program-similarity analysis across 20 languages.

    Visit JPlagFull verdict →

More comparisons

Reviewed by iTechGuides Editors · Editorial team · Updated Oct 2026

Last updated · How we research and update