Microsoft announced in July 2014 that academic information would become part of Bing search results, with Bing also helping Cortana surface research-related events. That was a historical integration plan—not evidence that Microsoft Academic is still available. Microsoft retired the dedicated Microsoft Academic website and its services after December 31, 2021.
What did Bing’s academic search announcement mean?
On July 14, 2014, Microsoft Research said scholarly information would be integrated into Bing rather than treated only as a separate search destination. Microsoft described academic information as becoming a “first-class citizen” in Bing results. This was Microsoft’s account of its plan, not an independent assessment of the system’s coverage or search quality. Microsoft Research’s 2014 announcement also connected the work to Cortana: Bing could help researchers discover academic events, such as conference agendas and paper deadlines, based on their interests.
The announcement framed the effort as Microsoft Academic Search evolving from a research project into a production effort using Bing. It did not establish that every feature or dataset in the separate Microsoft Academic project would appear in ordinary Bing results.
How did Microsoft Academic work?
Microsoft described Microsoft Academic as a scholarly-search project that used machine readers to process documents found by Bing’s crawler. Those systems extracted scholarly entities and relationships to build the Microsoft Academic Graph. A semantic-search system then used the graph to interpret query intent, find relevant knowledge, recommend material, and alert users to recent publications and news. Microsoft’s project page describes this architecture.
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The graph and semantic-search functions explain the project’s approach; they should not be taken to mean that the complete graph or every research feature was integrated into standard Bing search.
Is the Microsoft Academic website still available?
No. Microsoft Research’s project page records Microsoft Academic’s establishment on February 22, 2016, and includes a May 4, 2021 editor’s note saying its website and underlying APIs would be retired on December 31, 2021. Microsoft’s transition announcement confirms the service’s retirement and names community alternatives. Microsoft’s 2021 transition post lists AMiner, Crossref, Dimensions, Lens, OpenAlex, OpenCitations, Scopus, and Semantic Scholar. That list is transition guidance, not a current comparison of those services’ coverage, access terms, or features.
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How does this relate to Copilot Search in Bing?
In April 2025, Bing announced Copilot Search, a search experience combining traditional and generative search, with cited sources and suggestions for related topics. Bing’s announcement describes that later product. It does not say Copilot Search brought back Microsoft Academic or recreated its dedicated scholarly knowledge base, so the two developments should not be treated as the same service.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.How is this different from Microsoft’s earlier academic search?
Microsoft launched the beta of Windows Live Academic Search in April 2006, eight years before the Bing integration announcement. Its initial focus was computer science, electrical engineering, and physics. The service offered abstract previews, sorting by author, date, and journal, and citation export. Microsoft said it linked to publishers’ versions and to institutional full text where a user’s institution had a subscription. These details describe that earlier service, not the 2014 Bing integration. See the Bing Search Blog announcement and Microsoft’s April 11, 2006 announcement.
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