Quick wins for a faster PC:
Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problemsFix Now →Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minuteDriver Scan →You can run an AI language model on your own computer by installing a model runner, downloading model weights, and loading them into memory. For a first chat, LM Studio offers a graphical Discover-to-Chat workflow; Ollama is an alternative with Windows, macOS, and Linux installers, plus a local API for applications. “Open-source” does not guarantee unrestricted use: check the specific model’s license before downloading or using it.
What you need before you start
A local AI setup has two separate parts: the runner, which loads the model and performs inference, and the model weights, which contain the trained model. Weights are commonly distributed in formats such as .gguf or .safetensors. The runner and model are not interchangeable, and the model’s size, license, and hardware needs depend on the specific download. LM Studio’s getting-started guide explains the distinction and notes that models vary in their licenses and degrees of openness.
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MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra Workstation Mini PC, Intel Core Ultra 9 285HX (24C/24T, up to 5.5GHz), PCIe... | $1,659.00 | Buy on Amazon |
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GMKtec EVO-X2 AI Mini PC Ryzen Al Max+ 395 Superchip 128GB LPDDR5X 2TB SSD | $3,649.99 | Buy on Amazon |
Check your computer’s requirements
Requirements depend on the runner and operating system. LM Studio currently recommends 16 GB or more of RAM on Apple Silicon Macs and Windows PCs; for Windows it also recommends at least 4 GB of dedicated VRAM. These are LM Studio recommendations, not universal minimums for every runner or model. Consult its system requirements for supported chips, operating systems, and architecture details.
- Mac with LM Studio: Apple Silicon M1, M2, M3, or M4 and macOS 14.0 or later are supported. LM Studio recommends at least 16 GB RAM; 8 GB may work with smaller models and modest context. Intel Macs are not currently supported.
- Windows with LM Studio: x64 and Snapdragon X Elite ARM are supported. The x64 version requires AVX2; LM Studio recommends at least 16 GB RAM and 4 GB dedicated VRAM.
- Linux with LM Studio: x64 and ARM64 are supported through an AppImage; Ubuntu 20.04 or later is required.
- Windows with Ollama: Ollama documents Windows 10 22H2 or later. GPU acceleration has additional driver and backend requirements; see its Windows documentation if you plan to use a GPU.
Allow enough disk space
Model files can be large. Ollama’s Windows documentation says downloaded models may occupy tens to hundreds of GB, depending on what you choose. Check a model’s download size and make sure you have room before starting. If you need to keep models on another drive, Ollama for Windows documents the OLLAMA_MODELS environment variable for changing the model directory.
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Run your first model with LM Studio
LM Studio is a straightforward choice if you want to find a model, download it, load it, and chat using a graphical interface. The steps below follow its documented workflow.
- Verify compatibility. Check your computer against LM Studio’s current system requirements.
- Install LM Studio. Download the current app from the official LM Studio guide.
- Find and download a model. Open Discover, choose a curated model or search for one, then download its weights. Review the model card and license before using it.
- Load the model. Open Chat and use the model loader to select the downloaded model. Loading allocates memory for its weights and other parameters, so a model that is too demanding for your computer may not load successfully.
- Start chatting. Once the model is loaded, enter a prompt in Chat and begin the conversation.
Use Ollama instead
Ollama provides installation options for Windows, macOS, and Linux. Its official download page displays the current installers and platform-specific instructions; use that page rather than relying on commands copied from older tutorials.
On Windows, Ollama can be used as an application or from Command Prompt or PowerShell. Its local API is available at http://localhost:11434, which is useful if you want an application to connect to Ollama; it is not necessary for a first interactive chat. See the Ollama for Windows documentation for Windows support, model storage, GPU prerequisites, and API details.
Know what the context setting means
Ollama’s FAQ documents a default context window of 4096 tokens and options for changing it. Context length is how much text the model can use in a conversation at a time; it is not the model file’s size. Increasing context can increase memory use, so leave it at the default unless you have a reason to change it and enough available memory. See the Ollama FAQ for the current setting options.
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Choose a runner based on how you want to work
| What matters | LM Studio | Ollama |
|---|---|---|
| First use | Documented graphical flow: Discover, download, Chat/model loader, load, and chat. | Install through the official platform-specific instructions; supports application and command-line use. |
| Platforms and hardware | Check the current OS, architecture, and hardware requirements for your computer. | Installers are offered for Windows, macOS, and Linux; acceleration depends on platform and compatible drivers or backends. |
| Application integration | The documented beginner path focuses on interactive chat. | A local API is documented at http://localhost:11434 on Windows. |
The official setup documentation does not establish a universal speed or quality winner. Performance depends on the exact computer and model; large models can be slow on systems without a strong GPU. Choose by workflow and compatibility rather than assuming that one runner is always faster or better.
Understand licenses and local trade-offs
Downloading weights does not by itself mean a model is open source in the strict sense or that every use is permitted. Licenses and restrictions vary by model. Read the selected model’s license and usage terms, especially before commercial use. The LM Studio guide explicitly warns that models differ in license and degree of openness.
Running inference locally means the model is loaded and used on your computer through the chosen runner, but the setup still depends on local storage, memory, and compatible hardware. The published setup guidance does not establish a universal RAM formula, model-quality ranking, or speed benchmark; results vary with the model and machine. The LM Studio and Ollama requirements cited here are living product documentation, accessed October 4, 2026, and may change.
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