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Give an insurance virtual assistant (VA) a separate, named account for each agency system they need, limit its permissions to assigned work, and require multifactor authentication (MFA) wherever the system supports it. Before access begins, decide which device and connection path are acceptable, record who approved the access, and assign an internal owner to review and revoke it.

Plan access around the VA’s actual tasks

Start with the work, not a broad request for system access. List each task the VA will perform, the application needed for it, and the minimum customer information and actions required. An agency administrator should confirm what each application can restrict—for example, by user, record, role, or action—because capabilities and labels vary by system.

Use the list to approve access system by system. Avoid giving a VA access to an entire agency-management platform, mailbox, file store, or business account merely because one task requires a limited part of it. NIST’s SP 800-171 Revision 3 says to restrict privileged accounts to designated personnel or roles and to use non-privileged accounts for non-security work. CISA likewise recommends least privilege for administrative functions, separation of duties, and strong authentication such as MFA in its cloud business applications guidance.

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Create a separate account and limit its permissions

Ask the administrator for a named account tied to the VA—not a staff member’s credentials, a shared login, or a generic administrator account. Individual accounts make it possible to associate activity with the person who performed it and to change or end that person’s access without disrupting another employee.

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Assign only the roles and permissions needed for the approved tasks. Keep security administration separate from ordinary work: a VA who enters or updates customer information should not receive administrator privileges unless a specific approved duty requires them. Microsoft’s identity security guidance recommends least privilege, limiting and reviewing delegated access, and avoiding shared administrator accounts.

Require MFA and choose stronger sign-in for administrators

Turn on MFA for each account wherever the identity provider and application support it. Check both: an organization’s identity provider may offer an authentication method that a connected application does not accept. Do not assume MFA is in force across every system just because it is enabled for email or a central sign-in.

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For any account with administrative privileges, prefer phishing-resistant MFA if the identity provider and applications support it. A FIDO2 security key is one possible option, but confirm compatibility before making it the required method. Microsoft recommends phishing-resistant MFA for tenant administrators in its identity security guidance. Its Partner Center guidance also describes MFA and granular delegated privileges for partner-tenant accounts; that is product-specific guidance, not a rule for every insurance agency system.

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Set the device and connection rules before access starts

Decide whether the VA must use an agency-managed or agency-approved device, and whether access can be limited by device or connection path. Managed-device and device-based controls can reduce reliance on the user’s local environment, where available; Microsoft discusses these controls in its Microsoft Entra best-practice guidance.

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If the work involves sensitive access from a personal or partner-managed device, assess whether an agency-controlled remote desktop or similar intermediary is appropriate. An intermediary can make the agency’s environment the point of access rather than granting unrestricted local access, but suitability depends on the systems, configuration, and agency risk decisions. Confirm the actual application and identity-provider capabilities with the agency administrator rather than assuming a particular control is available.

Keep an access record and assign an owner

Name an internal person responsible for approving and maintaining the VA’s access. Keep a record for each system that includes:

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  • the VA’s name and the system or account;
  • the approved tasks and permission level;
  • the approver and date access was granted;
  • the next review date; and
  • the person responsible for revocation.

Review external-user access periodically and whenever duties change. Remove permissions that are no longer needed. Microsoft Entra guidance recommends proofing and reviewing external identities, while Microsoft’s identity guidance recommends minimizing and reviewing delegated access.

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Revoke access completely when work ends

When the engagement ends or the VA no longer needs a system, disable or remove the named accounts promptly, revoke active sessions where the system allows it, and check for recovery methods or delegated-access routes that could preserve access. The access owner should confirm each system on the record has been handled; removing one central account may not automatically close access in every connected application.

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Check the agency’s legal and contractual duties

Security steps do not determine which privacy, security, or contractual obligations apply. The answer depends on the agency’s jurisdiction, the data involved, the systems used, and the VA’s contractual arrangement. Have the agency’s compliance or legal lead assess those specific facts before access is granted; this general security guidance is not a jurisdiction-specific legal checklist.

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