Local public-safety programs considering alternatives to Flock can evaluate Axon, Genetec AutoVu, Motorola Vigilant Solutions, and Rekor—or choose an open-architecture system, or pause or end automated license plate reader (ALPR) use. The right choice depends on the locality’s needs and its rules for data access, sharing, retention, auditing, and public oversight—not just the vendor name.
What counts as an alternative to Flock?
Flock is one provider of ALPR systems: cameras and associated software that capture and process license plate information. A locality does not have to replace one integrated vendor platform with another. It can procure a different platform, connect ALPR capability to systems it already uses, assemble components from multiple providers, or stop using ALPR.
These are different procurement and policy choices. A vendor change may preserve an existing ALPR program while changing its technology provider. A pause or end to the program instead raises the question of whether ALPR is needed at all to meet the locality’s public-safety objectives.
Documented alternatives and approaches
| Option | What local evidence establishes | Questions to resolve in a proposal |
|---|---|---|
| Axon | Durango announced on September 1, 2026, that it planned to move its ALPR program from Flock to Axon when its Flock agreement expires in 2027. The city said the provider would change, but its department would continue using ALPR. Berkeley’s Police Accountability Board also listed Axon among providers in its May 4, 2026, landscape review. Virginia’s 2025 agency survey, reported by the Virginia State Crime Commission in 2026, recorded 35 responding agencies with Axon contracts or subscriptions. | Which cameras and software are included? How will the proposed system work with the locality’s dispatch, video, and evidence systems? What are its data-sharing defaults and contractual controls? |
| Genetec AutoVu / Security Center | Berkeley listed Genetec AutoVu and reported that a California integrator described AutoVu as manufacturer-agnostic. Renton reported using Genetec ALPR in parking-enforcement vehicles. | Which cameras and recognition components are supported in this specific proposal? Are existing Genetec systems or contracts compatible? Who is responsible for integration and ongoing support? |
| Motorola Vigilant Solutions | Berkeley listed Motorola Vigilant Solutions. Virginia’s 2025 survey recorded 12 agencies with Motorola contracts or subscriptions, according to the Virginia State Crime Commission’s 2026 report. | What contract terms, data-sharing arrangements, retention rules, and user-audit capabilities apply to the proposed local deployment? |
| Rekor | Berkeley listed Rekor and described its open API architecture as allowing integration with existing video management and computer-aided dispatch (CAD) systems. | Which of the locality’s systems are supported? Is each proposed integration included, tested, and covered by the contract? |
| Open architecture with separately procured components | Berkeley’s oversight memo said that an open-architecture approach can let a locality replace, audit, or terminate individual components without replacing a whole platform. The memo contrasted this with a proprietary platform that concentrates control of data, upgrades, permissions, and vendor relationships. These are the memo’s analysis of governance trade-offs, not guarantees about every deployment. | Does the locality have the staff and integrator capacity to operate the components? Who is accountable for data as it moves between providers? |
| Pause or end ALPR use | Renton reported that its council voted on May 4, 2026, to pause all ALPR technology while seeking additional information. | What need is the program intended to meet? Could other approaches meet it? What review and approval would be required before any restart? |
These examples do not establish that one provider is universally better. The sources do not offer a common independent performance test or comparable current bids and prices across these options. Local transition decisions and vendor descriptions should not be treated as proof of superiority.
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How to compare proposals beyond the vendor name
Durango said its decision factors included investigative effectiveness, integration, privacy safeguards, data governance, auditing, data sharing, accountability, administrative efficiency, cost, and long-term operational needs. It described its standards as local control of data, strong privacy protections, meaningful audit and accountability, controlled and transparent sharing, broader technology integration, and community trust. A locality can turn those broad aims into written procurement requirements.
- Define the need. Specify the public-safety purpose and the work the system is expected to support. Use that definition to compare an ALPR proposal with other approaches, rather than treating replacement of the current vendor as the only option.
- Set data ownership and permitted use. Ask who owns raw images, plate reads, derived data, and audit logs. State whether the provider may use or disclose any of that information for its own purposes or onward to others.
- Control access and sharing. Identify which local employees and outside agencies can query the system. Require a clear way to disable access by a specific agency or through cross-jurisdictional sharing. Ask whether prohibited purposes are blocked technically as well as restricted by written policy.
- Specify retention and deletion. Define what is retained, for how long, and where it is stored. Require an explanation of how deletion is verified, including for backups and exported copies.
- Make queries auditable. Determine whether each query is attributable to an individual user and logged with a case number and reason. Specify who reviews those records, how often, and whether reviewers can examine partner-agency access as well as local searches.
- Identify governing rules and exceptions. Document applicable state law, local ordinances, written policies, and any sanctuary rules. Specify who can approve exceptions and how those approvals are recorded.
- Plan for change or exit. Ask whether the locality can replace a camera, software, hosting provider, or integrator independently. Set requirements for data export formats and transition assistance at contract end.
- Compare full operating costs. Include staffing, training, maintenance, connectivity, integration, support, and renewals alongside the proposed contract price.
- Provide public oversight. Plan to publish the proposed policy, system description, contract terms where permissible, and audit summaries, and set a process for community review.
Why configuration and local policy matter
A contract alone does not describe every operational safeguard. Fridley’s 2026 statement said the city disabled immigration-related searches, restricted sharing to Minnesota law-enforcement agencies, and disabled network access for agencies with 287(g) agreements. It also described individual query logs, required case numbers and reasons, and regular audits. These are Fridley’s reported actions, not universal features or legal requirements for other localities.
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Fridley also said it was reviewing contract terms concerning unilateral modification rights and data control. That distinction matters in evaluation: a city should check both what the contract promises and whether the system’s configuration and day-to-day procedures implement its policy. Fridley’s account does not establish that the same controls are available or configured the same way in every vendor’s product.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.What the available adoption figures do—and do not—show
The Virginia State Crime Commission’s 2026 report analyzed a 2025 survey of Virginia agencies. Of 159 agencies reporting ALPR use at survey time, 137 (86%) reported Flock as a vendor, 35 reported Axon contracts or subscriptions, and 12 reported Motorola contracts or subscriptions. Agencies could report multiple vendors, so these figures are not mutually exclusive market shares and should not be generalized to the national market.
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In the same Virginia survey, 112 of the 159 ALPR-using agencies (70%) reported having an ALPR policy; 16% reported having no policy and 9% said they were implementing one. Berkeley’s memo also cited a June 2025 U.S. Department of Homeland Security market survey that evaluated 16 commercially available ALPR systems. That is a count of systems evaluated, not a measure of adoption, quality, or performance.
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Questions to settle before choosing an option
- Is the goal to continue ALPR with a different provider, connect ALPR to existing systems, reduce dependence on one platform, or reconsider ALPR use itself?
- Which specific cameras, software, integrations, hosting arrangements, and data-sharing settings are included in the proposal?
- Can the locality enforce its rules through both contract terms and system configuration, and verify compliance through logs and audits?
- What will the locality need to operate the system and retain control of it, including staff, integration support, and an eventual exit plan?
- What policy and public-review process will govern approval, use, exceptions, and any future decision to restart a paused program?
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