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Use Puppeteer’s page.tracing.start() and page.tracing.stop() around the navigation or interaction you want to inspect. Supply a path to save the trace as a file, then open it in Chrome DevTools or another timeline viewer. A performance trace is diagnostic timeline data, not a video recording.

Record a trace to a file

Install Puppeteer in a Node.js project, then create a page and bracket the activity you want captured:

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');

(async () => {
  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
  try {
    const page = await browser.newPage();

    await page.tracing.start({ path: 'trace.json' });
    await page.goto('https://www.example.com', { waitUntil: 'networkidle0' });
    await page.tracing.stop();
  } finally {
    await browser.close();
  }
})();

This saves the trace to trace.json in the process’s current working directory. The interval between start() and stop() is what gets traced, so start immediately before the navigation or user-like action you need to study and stop when that bounded activity is complete. The waitUntil option above controls when Puppeteer considers navigation complete; it is not a tracing option.

Choose trace output and options

The TracingOptions API documents these controls:

Option What it does
path Writes trace data to this file. If omitted, Puppeteer does not write a file; use the value returned by tracing.stop() instead.
categories Chooses tracing categories to include or exclude. Prefix a category with - to exclude it.
screenshots Controls whether screenshots are captured with the trace. The documented default is false.
bufferSize Sets the trace buffer size in kilobytes. The reference says Chromium uses 200 MB (200,000 KB) when this is unspecified or zero.

For example, the following enables trace screenshots and excludes a category. Replace the category name with one relevant to your investigation; available categories depend on Chromium:

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await page.tracing.start({
  path: 'trace.json',
  screenshots: true,
  categories: ['devtools.timeline', '-disabled-by-default-devtools.timeline']
});

Capture the trace in memory instead of a file

When you omit path, page.tracing.stop() can return trace bytes as a Uint8Array. Save those bytes yourself if needed:

const fs = require('node:fs/promises');

await page.tracing.start();
await page.goto('https://www.example.com');
const trace = await page.tracing.stop();

if (trace) {
  await fs.writeFile('trace.json', trace);
}

The API types the stop result as Promise<Uint8Array | undefined>; check for a value before writing it. When you do provide a path, Puppeteer writes the trace there.

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Inspect and interpret the trace

Puppeteer’s tracing documentation says the resulting trace can be opened in Chrome DevTools or a timeline viewer. Use the timeline to investigate page activity associated with the performance issue you are diagnosing. Recording supplies evidence for analysis; it does not by itself identify the cause or fix the problem.

Important limits and version notes

  • Only one trace can be active per browser. Finish or stop the current trace before attempting to start another in that browser.
  • Keep the capture focused on the navigation or interaction you need; the trace covers activity between start and stop.
  • The official Puppeteer reference pages surfaced different version labels: Tracing 25.9.0, TracingOptions and Page material 25.12.0, and the stop-method page 25.3.0. Check the documentation for the version installed in your project before relying on a signature or default.
  • npm i puppeteer downloads a compatible Chrome during installation. npm i puppeteer-core installs the library without downloading Chrome, so use it when you manage the browser installation separately. See the Puppeteer installation guide.

Performance trace versus screen recording

Puppeteer’s page.record() is a separate experimental API that uses Chrome DevTools Protocol’s Page.startScreenRecording and outputs an MP4 video stream. Use the Tracing API when you need performance timeline data; use page.record() when your aim is a visual screen recording. See the page.record() API reference.

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Troubleshooting

  • No trace file appears: Confirm that path is set and that the process can write to the chosen location. If you omitted path, handle the returned value from stop() and write it yourself.
  • The trace does not contain the action you expected: Ensure the action happens after tracing.start() and before tracing.stop().
  • Starting a trace fails while another is active: Only one trace can be active per browser. Stop the active trace before starting another.
  • The trace is unexpectedly large or difficult to inspect: Limit the capture window and choose only relevant categories. Enable screenshots only when their visual context is useful.
  • The trace looks different from an example in the docs: Check the API reference that matches your installed Puppeteer version; the official pages do not all display the same version label.

Or skip the browser setup:

If you need a clean screenshot rather than a performance trace, ScreenshotNeo provides a screenshot API and MCP server. One GET request returns an image or PDF; it does not produce Puppeteer performance-trace data.

curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://stripe.com -o shot.webp

See the ScreenshotNeo API documentation. Cookie banners are accepted and removed before capture, along with known newsletter popups and chat widgets. Bot checks, blank pages, failed loads and cache hits are not billed. Its MCP server lets AI agents use screenshot tools, and the Free plan includes 1,000 shots a month with no card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 shots.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Puppeteer save a trace without a path?

Yes. Omit path and use the trace bytes returned by page.tracing.stop(); the result is typed as Uint8Array | undefined.

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Does a Puppeteer performance trace create an MP4?

No. Tracing produces timeline trace data. Puppeteer’s separate experimental page.record() API produces an MP4 video stream.

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