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A free scan shows the junk files, broken settings and background clutter dragging Windows down - then fixes them in one click.Free scan · Windows 10 & 11To screenshot a website through a proxy with Puppeteer, configure the browser when you launch it, navigate to the page, then capture it with page.screenshot(). The proxy endpoint and any required launch argument depend on your proxy and browser setup: Puppeteer documents passing browser arguments through launch({ args }), but the documentation covered here does not specify a proxy flag or a universal proxy-authentication recipe.
Configure the proxy at browser launch
Puppeteer’s launch options provide an args array for additional command-line arguments to the browser. Put your proxy configuration there, before creating or navigating a page. The exact argument must be accepted by the browser you launch and match your provider’s endpoint and protocol; don’t assume one value works for every proxy.
This example reads a complete browser argument from an environment variable so the proxy syntax is supplied by your provider or browser documentation rather than guessed here. Set PUPPETEER_PROXY_ARG to that argument before running the script. For example, the value must be a browser-recognized proxy configuration—not merely a bare URL unless the browser’s instructions say that is valid.
Runnable Node.js example
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
async function main() {
const proxyArg = process.env.PUPPETEER_PROXY_ARG;
if (!proxyArg) {
throw new Error('Set PUPPETEER_PROXY_ARG to a browser-supported proxy argument.');
}
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
args: [proxyArg],
});
try {
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://example.com', {
waitUntil: 'networkidle2',
timeout: 60000,
});
await page.screenshot({ path: 'website.png', fullPage: true });
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
}
main().catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
process.exitCode = 1;
});
Install Puppeteer in your project with npm install puppeteer, set the environment variable using your shell’s syntax, and run the file with Node.js. Avoid putting proxy credentials in a committed source file. This sample deliberately does not prescribe a credential format or proxy flag because those details vary and are not specified by the Puppeteer documentation cited for this workflow.
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Navigate and choose what to capture
After the browser starts with its proxy configuration, navigation and screenshot capture follow Puppeteer’s ordinary page workflow. Choose the capture method according to the output you need.
- Entire rendered document: use
fullPage: trueto capture beyond the currently visible viewport. - A rectangular region: pass a
cliprectangle topage.screenshot(). - One element: locate its element handle and call
elementHandle.screenshot(). Puppeteer scrolls the element into view if needed. - Image format: set the screenshot path and, where supported, the image type. Quality applies to supported lossy formats; it does not change PNG output.
For example, replace the capture line in the script with await page.screenshot({ path: 'region.png', clip: { x: 0, y: 0, width: 800, height: 600 } }); for a clipped rectangle. For an element, use a selector that exists on the page:
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const element = await page.$('main');
if (!element) throw new Error('The main element was not found.');
await element.screenshot({ path: 'main.png' });
Proxy routing and authentication limits
Do not confuse proxy settings for Puppeteer’s browser-management tools with traffic routing for a page opened in Chromium. The @puppeteer/browsers library and CLI document respect for HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, and NO_PROXY when proxy-agent is installed. That statement concerns the package’s library and CLI; it does not establish that setting those variables routes ordinary browser-page requests through a proxy.
Puppeteer’s page.authenticate() method is documented for HTTP authentication, but that alone does not establish compatibility with every proxy protocol or provider’s authentication scheme. Check your provider’s instructions for the proxy type, browser configuration, credential handling, and any authentication requirements before relying on the screenshot workflow.
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Troubleshoot failed or unexpected captures
- The page appears to bypass the proxy: confirm that the launch argument is valid for the browser instance Puppeteer actually starts. Environment variables documented for
@puppeteer/browsersdo not, by themselves, prove that page traffic is proxied. - Navigation times out: check that the proxy endpoint is reachable and its protocol and authentication details are correct. Increase the navigation timeout only if the page is expected to take longer; a longer timeout does not repair an invalid proxy configuration.
- Authentication fails: verify the provider’s supported method. Do not assume page-level HTTP authentication covers all proxy authentication schemes.
- The screenshot is blank or incomplete: inspect whether navigation reached the intended page and whether the page finished rendering before capture. Try an appropriate navigation wait condition or wait for a page-specific selector.
- A clipped capture has the wrong area: check the clip coordinates and dimensions against the page viewport. Use
fullPagewhen the goal is the whole document rather than one viewport rectangle.
Or skip the browser setup
For a one-call screenshot API instead of configuring Puppeteer and a proxy, ScreenshotNeo accepts a URL and returns an image or PDF. Its clean-shot options accept cookie and consent banners like a visitor and remove more than 60 known consent platforms, newsletter popups, and chat widgets; each step can be turned off. Bot checks or CAPTCHAs, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed, with response headers indicating the page verdict and billing status. ScreenshotNeo also provides an MCP server for AI agents using Claude, Cursor, or other MCP clients.
Example using cURL (replace the target URL and API key):
curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com -o shot.webp
See the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for the request options. The free plan includes 1,000 screenshots per month without a card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000. Sign up for the free plan.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does setting HTTP_PROXY automatically proxy Puppeteer page traffic?
Not on the evidence cited here: the documented environment-variable behavior is scoped to the @puppeteer/browsers library and CLI.
Can I change screenshot quality for a PNG?
No. The documented quality option does not apply to PNG.
Quick Recap
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