Use Playwright’s page.screenshot() method to save a website screenshot from Node.js. Install Playwright and its browser, navigate to the page, await the screenshot, then close the browser. By default, the method captures the current viewport; set fullPage: true for the full scrollable page or call screenshot() on a locator to capture one element.
Install Playwright and a browser
For this example, use the Playwright package with WebKit. Install it in a Node.js project, then install the browser binary:
npm install playwright
npx playwright install webkitPlaywright can also launch Chromium or Firefox. Install the browser you choose with the corresponding Playwright install command, then change the import and launch call in the script.
Take a website screenshot with Node.js
Save this as screenshot.js. Replace the URL with the page you want to capture.
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const { webkit } = require('playwright');
(async () => {
const browser = await webkit.launch();
try {
const context = await browser.newContext();
const page = await context.newPage();
await page.goto('https://example.com');
await page.screenshot({ path: 'screenshot.png' });
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
})();Run it with node screenshot.js. The browser opens, loads the URL, writes screenshot.png in the current directory, and closes. The await before page.screenshot() ensures the capture finishes before the script proceeds. The finally block closes the browser even if navigation or capture fails.
This uses the CommonJS require syntax. In an ES module project, import WebKit with import { webkit } from 'playwright'; and otherwise keep the same workflow.
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Choose what to capture
Current viewport
The default captures the visible browser viewport:
await page.screenshot({ path: 'screenshot.png' });Full scrollable page
Set fullPage: true to capture the full scrollable page as one tall image:
await page.screenshot({ path: 'screenshot.png', fullPage: true });One element
Use a locator to capture an element, such as a header matching the .header CSS selector:
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await page.locator('.header').screenshot({ path: 'header.png' });The output is clipped to that element’s position and size. Locator-based screenshots are preferable to the discouraged ElementHandle screenshot method in new code.
A rectangular region
Use the page screenshot’s clip option when you need a specific rectangle rather than a whole page or element. Its coordinates and dimensions are x, y, width, and height:
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await page.screenshot({
path: 'region.png',
clip: { x: 20, y: 30, width: 640, height: 400 }
});These coordinates describe the region to capture in the page screenshot; choose dimensions that fit the content you need.
Save an image or use the returned Buffer
Providing path writes the image to a file. If you omit it, page.screenshot() returns a Buffer that you can pass to another library or process in memory:
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const image = await page.screenshot();PNG is the default. Playwright also supports JPEG and WebP; the output format can be inferred from the filename extension. JPEG quality is configurable, while quality does not apply to PNG. The documented options also include omitBackground: true for transparency, which does not apply to JPEG.
Make captures more consistent
For captures that will be reviewed or compared, control visual changes that are irrelevant to the test:
animations: 'disabled'disables CSS animations and transitions for the screenshot. Playwright documents how finite and infinite animations are handled.caret: 'hide'hides the text caret; this is the default.scale: 'css'produces one output pixel per CSS pixel and can keep high-DPI captures smaller.scale: 'device'uses device pixels and is the documented default.maskandmaskColorcover selected locator content in the screenshot.styleapplies CSS while taking the screenshot, for example to hide changing elements.
These options can reduce unwanted variation, but they do not guarantee identical rendering across machines. Browser version, operating system, settings, hardware, power source, and headless mode can affect visual output. Keep the environment consistent when generating and comparing baselines.
Use a visual assertion for regression testing
For a maintained Playwright Test visual check, use await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot() rather than saving a one-off image with page.screenshot(). The assertion waits until two consecutive page screenshots match, then compares the result with the expected image. The first run can create the reference snapshot. Keep the test environment consistent so differences are less likely to come from rendering conditions rather than an actual page change.
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- The browser does not launch: Install the browser binary for the engine used in the script, such as
npx playwright install webkitfor WebKit. Make sure the installed browser matches the engine imported and launched. - The output file is missing or incomplete: Await
page.screenshot()and check that the script has permission to write to the chosen path. A relative path is resolved from the directory where Node.js runs. - The screenshot only shows the visible portion: The default is a viewport capture. Set
fullPage: trueto capture the full scrollable page. - An element capture fails or is empty: Check that the locator matches the intended element on the loaded page. Use a CSS selector that identifies the element, such as
.header. - Visual comparison changes between runs: Keep browser and host settings consistent, and consider disabling animations or masking dynamic content. Rendering differences can still occur across environments.
Or skip the browser setup
For a one-request capture instead of managing a local browser, ScreenshotNeo is a website screenshot API and MCP server for developers. One GET request returns an image or PDF:
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curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com -o shot.webpSee the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for request options. Cookie banners and consent prompts, newsletter popups, and chat widgets are removed before the shot; those steps can be turned off. Bot checks and CAPTCHAs, blank pages, timeouts, failed loads, and cache hits are not billed, and response headers identify the page verdict and billing status. Its MCP server provides screenshot tools for AI agents using Claude, Cursor, or another MCP client. The Free plan includes 1,000 shots a month without a card; paid plans start at $5 for 3,000 shots. Learn about ScreenshotNeo or sign up for 1,000 free screenshots a month, no card required.
References
- Playwright Page API: screenshot
- Playwright screenshots guide
- Playwright visual comparisons
- Playwright screenshots (MCP)
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