You can run a free RTMP server with SRS and send a test stream to it from OBS. The server software can cost nothing, but a public server still needs a reachable computer or rented host, network access, power, and ongoing administration. For a local test, SRS’s documented Docker example is a practical starting point.
What “free RTMP server” means
RTMP is a protocol commonly used to send a live video feed from a publishing app such as OBS to a media server. A typical publishing address combines the server address, an application path, and a stream key. The server receives the feed; viewers may watch it through RTMP or a different output protocol such as HLS or HTTP-FLV.
Free server software does not make every part of hosting free. A local test can use a computer you already have. A publicly reachable service needs network configuration and a host that remains online; renting a VPS or dedicated server may add a recurring cost.
Choose where the RTMP server will run
- Local computer: Best for a contained test on the same machine or network. The example below uses
localhost, which is not reachable by outside viewers. - Home server: Can provide a public endpoint, but requires router and firewall configuration, a machine that stays on, and attention to access control. If your home IP changes, dynamic DNS may help keep a hostname pointed at it.
- Rented server: Gives you a hosted machine to administer rather than relying on your home network. The OBS private-hosting wiki identifies a dedicated server as a prerequisite for its workflow; actual requirements depend on the server software and scale you need.
Set up SRS with Docker
SRS is a free, MIT-licensed media server project. Its current README recommends Docker and documents publishing from OBS as well as playback checks. The project describes SRS 8.0, while its README example uses the image tag srs:6; those labels are not interchangeable. Follow the current SRS tag and configuration documentation for the version you deploy rather than assuming the example tag means SRS 8.0.
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- Install Docker using the instructions for your operating system, then consult the SRS README and getting-started documentation for the current image and run command. SRS’s documented Docker command exposes ports for its example services; use that command as written in the project documentation and adapt it only with a clear understanding of the ports and configuration.
- Start SRS and confirm the container is running. Keep the terminal output available during the first test so you can spot startup or port-binding errors.
- For a remote host, use its reachable IP address or DNS name in place of
localhost. Make sure the host firewall and any provider firewall allow the ports required by your configured SRS services.
SRS documents RTMP alongside WebRTC, HLS, HTTP-FLV, SRT, MPEG-DASH, and other protocols. These are project-supported options, not independent performance measurements; which output to choose depends on how viewers will consume the stream.
Connect OBS and publish a test stream
- Open OBS and go to Settings → Stream.
- Set Service to Custom.
- For a local test using the SRS example, enter
rtmp://localhost/livein Server. - Enter
livestreamin Stream Key. - Click Apply, then OK, and select Start Streaming.
For the local example, OBS publishes to rtmp://localhost/live/livestream: the server address and application path are followed by the stream key. A remote setup uses the reachable address instead of localhost. Treat the key like a password: use an unguessable value for a public service and do not post it or include it in screenshots.
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Verify that the stream arrived
Use VLC to open rtmp://localhost/live/livestream for the local example. If OBS is publishing and SRS is receiving correctly, VLC should play the feed. For a remote server, replace localhost with its reachable address. SRS also documents HTTP-FLV and HLS playback URLs, and its getting-started material covers WebRTC options. RTMP is the ingest path in this example; it does not mean every viewer must watch over RTMP.
Make a home-hosted server reachable safely
- Assign the server computer a stable address on your home network so router rules continue pointing to the right device.
- Forward TCP port 1935 through the router to the server if your chosen RTMP configuration listens on that port. Open only the ports your configured services need, both on the router and host firewall.
- If your public IP changes, consider dynamic DNS so a hostname can track it. Test access from outside your home network; a successful connection from inside alone does not prove public reachability.
- Restrict who can publish where the server supports it. The OBS private-hosting wiki warns that in its example the stream key is not private and demonstrates an IP whitelist approach. That caveat describes the wiki’s configuration, not every RTMP server; verify how your SRS setup handles publishing authentication and access restrictions.
- Keep the operating system, Docker, and server software updated, and avoid exposing management interfaces unnecessarily.
OBS itself is a publisher, not a hosting service. The OBS Project Help Portal explains: “There are no OBS servers – the connection goes directly from your computer to the streaming service.” Self-hosting SRS or nginx-rtmp adds a separate server between OBS and the eventual playback destination.
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How SRS compares with nginx-rtmp and NGINX Plus
| Option | Setup and protocols | Compatibility and documentation | Cost context |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRS | Project recommends Docker; README documents OBS publishing and VLC playback. Project lists RTMP, WebRTC, HLS, HTTP-FLV, SRT, MPEG-DASH, and other protocols. | Current project README describes SRS 8.0 as cross-platform across listed Linux and macOS architectures. Use current project documentation and tags for deployment. | Project describes SRS 8.0 as free and MIT licensed; hosting and operations may still cost money. |
| nginx-rtmp-module | OBS community tutorial illustrates a basic RTMP application listening on port 1935, with OBS and VLC testing. | The tutorial was published and last updated in 2014; its sample nginx version and build steps are stale. Treat it as architectural or historical guidance, and consult current project and operating-system documentation before using commands. | The tutorial covers a free software route; it does not establish the cost of hosting. |
| NGINX Plus | F5 documents a packaged RTMP module for NGINX Plus. | Commercial NGINX Plus offering; not the free software path implied by this guide. | Commercial product; pricing is not stated in the cited material. |
If your goal is a bare media server with a documented Docker path and multiple ingest and playback protocols, SRS is the clearest current route in these project materials. If you specifically want nginx-rtmp, use the old OBS tutorial to understand the shape of the configuration, not as current installation instructions. Neither source set establishes a performance winner.
Troubleshoot common setup failures
- OBS cannot connect: Confirm SRS is running, the server address and application path are correct, and the required port is open on the host firewall. On a remote host, also check provider firewall rules and router forwarding where applicable.
- OBS connects but VLC shows no video: Check that OBS is actively streaming and that VLC uses the same server, application, and stream-key path. For the local example, the full URL is
rtmp://localhost/live/livestream. - Local test works but remote access fails:
localhostonly points to the machine running the client. Use the server’s reachable address, configure routing and firewall access, and test from a network outside the server’s LAN. - Server fails to start: Review Docker output for a port already in use or an invalid image/configuration. Check the current SRS documentation and avoid mixing the project’s SRS 8.0 label with the README’s
srs:6example tag. - Someone else can publish to your server: Treat the stream key as exposed and rotate it. Then configure stronger publishing restrictions, such as an IP allowlist where supported, and verify the server’s actual authentication behavior rather than assuming a key is private.
Or let it run in the cloud
For an always-on YouTube channel that plays uploaded recordings or a playlist, StreamNeo is a different option from operating your own RTMP server: upload a video, add your YouTube stream key, and go live. Nothing has to stay on at home; it streams your upload at its original quality up to 4K 60fps for one flat price per slot, and it automatically recovers if YouTube drops the stream. The first day is free with no card. Monthly pricing is $9.99 per month. It streams to YouTube only and does not go live from a camera. See StreamNeo or start the free first day.
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