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You can run Arch Linux on Windows through the official Arch WSL image, without replacing Windows or restarting to switch operating systems. In PowerShell, use wsl --install archlinux on a machine with WSL 2 available. This installs an Arch environment inside Windows; it is not the same as installing Arch directly on your PC’s hardware.

Install Arch Linux on Windows with WSL 2

Arch Linux provides an official WSL image. The Arch downloads page gives this direct installation command for PowerShell: wsl --install archlinux. See the Arch Linux downloads page for the Arch-specific option.

  1. Check your Windows version. Microsoft’s one-command WSL setup requires Windows 10 version 2004 (build 19041) or later, or Windows 11. See Microsoft’s Install WSL documentation.
  2. Open PowerShell. If WSL is not set up yet, run wsl --install. Microsoft says this enables the WSL and Virtual Machine Platform components, installs the latest Linux kernel, sets WSL 2 as the default, and installs Ubuntu by default.
  3. Install Arch. Once WSL is available, run wsl --install archlinux in PowerShell and follow any prompts shown.
  4. Create or confirm a Linux user. WSL Linux accounts are separate from Windows accounts. If you use the manual import route described below, the distribution starts as root unless you configure a different account.

If WSL is already installed and you need to check available distributions, Microsoft documents listing them with wsl --list --online before choosing one. For Arch’s direct installation command and WSL image, prefer the Arch project’s own download instructions.

Install from an Arch WSL image file instead

ArchWiki documents a manual route using the official .wsl image: download the image, then install it from PowerShell with wsl --install --from-file <path>, replacing <path> with the image’s location. See ArchWiki’s Install Arch Linux on WSL page for the image and procedure.

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Microsoft also documents wsl --import for importing a custom distribution from a TAR file. Imported distributions start as root, and the method for creating or selecting a non-root account depends on the distribution. That TAR import workflow is distinct from installing Arch’s provided .wsl image.

What WSL gives you—and what it does not

Microsoft describes WSL as a way to install Linux distributions and use Linux applications, utilities, and Bash command-line tools directly on Windows, without the overhead of a traditional virtual machine or dual-boot setup. ArchWiki identifies the Arch image as an official offering of the archlinux-wsl project. The ArchWiki page says WSL 1 is not supported, so use WSL 2 for this image.

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WSL runs an Arch Linux environment alongside Windows. It does not turn the PC into a bare-metal Arch installation, and it does not establish that every Arch application or hardware-dependent workflow will work in WSL. The documentation describes WSL generally rather than providing a complete compatibility list for Arch software or hardware tasks.

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Choose between WSL, a virtual machine, and installing Arch on hardware

The right method depends on whether you want Linux integrated with Windows, isolated in a virtual machine, or running directly on the computer’s hardware. Microsoft outlines these distinctions in its comparison of WSL, virtual machines, and dual boot.

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Option How it runs Best fit Important trade-off
WSL 2 Linux runs within Windows through WSL. Linux command-line work and development alongside Windows. It is not the same as installing Linux directly on hardware; application and hardware-workflow compatibility is not guaranteed by the general WSL documentation.
Virtual machine Linux runs in a virtual machine. When you want a separate virtualized Linux environment. It uses a traditional virtual-machine setup rather than WSL’s integrated Windows approach.
Bare-metal or dual-boot Linux Linux runs directly on the computer’s hardware; dual boot requires partitioning and a restart to switch between operating systems. When you specifically want Linux installed on the hardware. Partitioning and switching operating systems require more commitment than using WSL. Microsoft advises BitLocker users to retrieve and store recovery keys before a dual-boot or live-boot installation.

If your goal is to learn Arch or use its command-line environment while keeping Windows as your active desktop, start with the official WSL 2 image. Choose a VM or hardware installation only when you need that different setup.

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