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In Microsoft Teams, select New message or New chat, choose the person or people you want to contact, type your message, and select Send. The label varies by Teams layout, but both controls start a private chat.

Before starting, check that you are creating a chat rather than posting in a channel. A chat is private to its participants; a channel conversation belongs to a team and is visible to that channel’s members.

Start a one-on-one chat in Teams on desktop or the web

  1. Open Microsoft Teams.
  2. At the top of your chat and channel list, select New message. In some versions, this button is called New chat.
  3. Click the To field and start typing the person’s name.
  4. Select the correct person from the suggestions.
  5. Type your message in the compose box at the bottom of the window.
  6. Select Send, or press Enter.

Sending the first message creates the conversation and adds it to your chat list. If you cannot find the person by name, try entering their complete email address.

Start a chat from someone’s profile

You can also open a chat without using the new-chat button. Select a person’s profile picture in a channel or find their name with the Teams search box. Open their profile card and select the option to start a chat.

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Start a chat in the Teams mobile app

  1. Open the Teams app.
  2. Tap Chat.
  3. Tap New message.
  4. Enter the person’s name in the To field and select them.
  5. Type your message.
  6. Tap Send.

For formatting tools on mobile, tap More messaging options > Format before writing or editing the message.

Start a group chat

Desktop or web

  1. Select New message or New chat.
  2. Select the down arrow at the far right of the To field.
  3. When the Group name section appears, enter a name for the conversation.
  4. Add the participants in the To field.
  5. Type and send the first message.

A Teams group chat can contain up to 250 people.

Mobile

  1. Tap Chat > New message.
  2. Enter the names of the people to add.
  3. Type and send the first message.
  4. At the top of the chat, tap the participants’ names.
  5. Tap Group chat name, enter a name, and tap Save.

How group-chat history works

  • Everyone who can access the group chat can send messages.
  • When adding someone to an existing group chat, Teams may let you choose how much previous history to share.
  • Teams does not offer that history choice when adding someone to a one-on-one chat.
  • If a person leaves, the chat history is retained and their previous messages remain.

Start a chat with yourself

A self-chat is useful for temporary notes, links, drafts, files, reminders, or testing a Teams feature.

Desktop or web

  1. Select New message or New chat.
  2. Enter your own name in the To field.
  3. Select your name.
  4. Type and send a message.

Mobile

  1. Tap Chat > New message.
  2. Enter your own name.
  3. Select yourself, type a message, and tap Send.

You can move the self-chat to Favorites so it stays near the top of your chat list.

Start a chat with someone outside your organization

External chat is controlled by your organization’s external-access policy and by the other organization’s settings. It is not the same as adding someone as a guest to a team. External chat does not automatically give the person access to your teams, channels, SharePoint sites, or other Microsoft 365 resources.

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One-on-one external chat

  1. Select Chat on the left side of Teams.
  2. Select New chat or the equivalent New message button.
  3. Enter the person’s email address in the To field.
  4. Select the matching result. If it does not appear immediately, finish entering the address and check the results again.
  5. Type your message and select Send.

Some Teams Free users can be found by phone number. A Teams Free recipient may need to accept the chat invitation before participating. Someone without a Teams account may receive an invitation to create an unmanaged Teams account.

External group chat

  1. Select Chat > New chat.
  2. Enter participants’ email addresses, groups, or tags in the To field.
  3. Optionally select the down arrow to add a group name.
  4. Type and send the first message.

External participants in a group chat must use Teams or Teams Free. The maximum group-chat size remains 250 people.

External-chat limitations

External chats do not always have the same features as internal chats. In chats between a managed Teams organization and Teams Free users, participants may be able to use formatting, mentions, emojis, stickers, GIFs, and message editing or deletion. However, file attachments, tabs, and apps may be unavailable. Skype for Business participants may be limited to plain text.

What to do when someone does not appear in search

Likely cause What to try
Name does not match the directory entry Use the person’s full email address instead of their display name.
The person is external Search with their email address. For some Teams Free users, a phone number may also work.
Your organization blocks external access Ask your Teams administrator whether external access is enabled for your account and whether the domain is allowed.
The other organization blocks communication Ask the recipient to check their organization’s external-access policy.
The account has limited interoperability Check whether the person is using Teams Free or Skype for Business and whether that account type is supported by your organization.

For external chat to work, both organizations must permit the relevant type of communication. Administrators manage these settings in the Teams admin center under Users > External access.

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If the Chat option is missing or disabled

Your organization may have disabled chat through Teams policies. A missing Chat button, an unavailable new-chat control, or an inability to find external users is usually not something an end user can repair locally.

Ask your Teams administrator to review:

  • Teams admin center > Users > External access
  • Allowed and blocked external domains
  • The external-access policy assigned to your user
  • Whether communication with Teams Free, other Microsoft 365 organizations, or Skype users is permitted

Keyboard shortcuts and Teams commands

Keyboard shortcut

On Windows, press Ctrl+N. On Mac, press Cmd+N. Depending on where focus is and which Teams interface you use, this can start a new chat or a new channel message. Check that Teams opened a private chat before sending anything confidential.

/chat

The /chat command can send a quick message from a compose box. Type / in the Teams search box or a chat compose box, choose the command, and press Enter or Tab. Slash commands are not currently available in Teams mobile.

/chat

Commands that do something else

/goto navigates to an existing chat or channel; it does not create a new chat.

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/goto

/meetnow starts or joins an instant meeting from an existing chat. It does not create the initial chat.

/meetnow
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Chat versus channel post

Conversation type Who can see it Where to start
One-on-one chat You and one other participant New message/New chat, then select one person
Group chat The people added to the chat New message/New chat, then add multiple people
Channel post Members of the relevant team or channel Open a team and channel, then use its post composer

If the message should stay private, use Chat rather than the composer inside a team channel.

FAQ

Why does Teams show “New message” instead of “New chat”?

Microsoft uses both labels in current Teams layouts. They refer to the control for starting a new conversation. Select it, then use the To field to choose the recipient.

Can I start a Teams chat from the search box?

Yes. Search for the person, open their profile card, and choose the chat option. You can also use the New message/New chat button and search in the To field.

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How many people can be in a Teams group chat?

A Teams group chat can contain up to 250 people.

Can I add someone from outside my company to a Teams chat?

Only if external access is allowed by both organizations. Search for the person using their email address. The recipient may need to accept an invitation or create a Teams account.

Does external chat give someone access to my team or SharePoint files?

No. External Access enables communication but does not automatically grant access to teams, channels, SharePoint sites, or other Microsoft 365 resources. Guest access is a separate feature.

Can I recover a missing Chat button myself?

Usually not if the button is disabled by an organization policy. Contact your Teams administrator and ask them to check your Teams policies and external-access settings.

The Bottom Line

For a normal private conversation, select New message or New chat, choose the recipient in To, write the message, and send it. Use multiple recipients for a group chat, your own name for a personal notes chat, and an email address for an external contact. If a person or the Chat option is missing, the cause is often an external-access or Teams policy restriction rather than a problem with the chat steps.

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