The Tool Desk
Outbyte PC Repair FREERepair Windows errors before they cause bigger problemsFix Now →Outbyte Driver Updater FREEFix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesFind Drivers →Yes—computers can be programmed to generate work that people judge creative. But producing a creative-seeming result is not, by itself, proof that a computer thinks, understands, or acts with the agency of a person. The answer depends on what “creative” means, what the system is being asked to do, and how its output is evaluated.
What does it mean for a computer to think creatively?
There is no universally accepted definition of creativity. A practical way to assess it is to ask whether an idea or result is both new and valuable or effective for its purpose. Some accounts also emphasize how ideas are explored, transformed, or combined.
The OECD’s PISA 2022 framework defines creative thinking as “the competence to engage productively in the generation, evaluation and improvement of ideas that can result in original and effective solutions, advances in knowledge and impactful expressions of imagination.” This is a definition for assessing students, not a universal rule for every kind of creativity. Read the OECD’s PISA 2022 definition.
In computational creativity, the steering committee definition reported by Anna Jordanous describes the field as “the study and simulation, by computational means, of behaviour, natural and artificial, which would, if observed in humans, be deemed creative.” That framing focuses on observable behavior: whether a system does things that would count as creative if a person did them. It does not settle whether the system has human-like thoughts or experiences. Jordanous, “A Standardised Procedure for Evaluating Creative Systems”.
#1 Best Overall
- Large Spiral Notebook: Measuring 8.5" x 11" with standard 7mm college-ruled lines, this large spiral notebook provides plenty of room for journaling, planning, note-taking, and creative writing. Its spacious pages make it ideal for work, study, or personal reflection.
- Practical & Reliable Design: The sturdy double-wire binding ensures effortless page turning and a flat writing surface, while the elastic closure strap keeps pages secure. The lightweight yet firm cover protects your notes and fits neatly into bags or backpacks for everyday use.
- Customizable Pages & Table of Contents: Includes 4 table of contents pages to keep your notes organized and easy to reference. Contains 50 sheets/100 lined pages that allow you to write on both sides, each page allows you to customize page numbers and dates, making it the ultimate notebook for you.
- Premium 100gsm No-Bleed Paper: Crafted with thick, smooth 100gsm paper, each page resists ink bleed-through for a clean writing experience. Perfect for use with pens, pencils, markers, or highlighters—each stroke stays crisp and clear.
- Stylish & Artistic Covers for You: Choose from a stunning collection of designs—from dreamy night gardens and watercolor mountains to bright floral patterns and nature-inspired scenes with deer or butterflies. Each cover expresses a different mood, making this notebook a beautiful and giftbale accessory for women who value both creativity and elegance.
What computers can demonstrate
Generative systems can produce writing, images, music, and other candidate outputs. Whether a particular result qualifies as creative depends on more than whether it looks polished or differs from an earlier example. It should be judged against relevant standards for originality and usefulness; some approaches also ask whether it is surprising.
The OECD’s AI capability framework treats creative capabilities as something to assess empirically. It notes that many generative systems have difficulty producing surprising results, even when they can generate fluent or novel-looking work. This points to a qualified conclusion: a system may meet some creative criteria in a task without meeting others. See the OECD AI Capability Indicators.
Rank #2
- Perfect Quality: Our notebook is made of high-quality faux leather with hand-stitched binding, ensuring durability and luxury. The soft cover provides a comfortable touch, making it ideal for students and professionals.
- Vintage Design with Embossed Cover: This notebook features a beautiful vintage design with an embossed cover, adding a unique and elegant touch. Available in classic black and brown and gray and pink, there's something for every style.
- Thicker Acid-Free Pages: With 300 Pages of thick acid-free paper, our notebook is 20-50% thicker and smoother than regular paper. It is compatible with most pens and environmentally friendly, protecting your eyesight.
- Functional and Stylish: The unique embossing process creates a raised texture on the cover, enhancing its aesthetic appeal. With dimensions of 5.7 x 8.3 inches, it is perfect for travel, business, or back-to-school use.
- Great Gift Choice: Our notebook is an excellent gift choice for loved ones, friends, family, or colleagues. Available in various classic colors, it combines style and functionality.
A 2026 IJCAI paper proposes assessing creativity through newness, value, and surprise, and describes applications to chess moves and paintings. This is a recent proposal, not a settled definition or proof that computers think like people. Its examples illustrate how a framework can be applied; they do not establish a general numerical measure of computer creativity. See the IJCAI 2026 proceedings.
How to evaluate a claim that a computer is creative
First be clear about what the claim concerns: the output, the process that produced it, the system’s ability to adapt, or collaboration between a person and a system. Then specify who judges the result and what standards they use. Jordanous’s SPECS procedure was proposed to make evaluation criteria explicit and systematic; an interdisciplinary tutorial surveys evaluation approaches across fields including psychology, philosophy, cognitive science, and computer science. Jordanous’s evaluation procedure and the interdisciplinary tutorial provide further detail.
Recommended Free Tools
Rank #3
- Large Spiral Notebook: Measuring 8.5" x 11" with standard 7mm college-ruled lines, this large notebook offers ample space for detailed note-taking, journaling, and task management. Its spacious pages are perfect for capturing ideas, organizing thoughts, and managing projects—whether at work, school, or in your home office.
- Premium No-Bleeding Paper: Crafted with 100gsm smooth paper, our lined notebook ensures a luxurious writing experience without ink bleed-through. Ideal for gel pens, fountain pens, ballpoints, and highlighters. Each line flows evenly, allowing you to focus on creativity and organization without interruptions.
- Versatile for Multiple Uses: Designed for multiple purposes, Taja spiral notebook meets the needs of professionals, students, writers, and creatives alike. It’s ideal for taking meeting notes, class lectures, and project plans, or organizing Bible studies and brainstorming sessions. A perfect all-in-one tool for work and personal productivity.
- Customizable Pages & Table of Contents: Includes 4 table of contents pages to keep your notes organized and easy to reference. Contains 50 sheets/100 lined pages that allow you to write on both sides, each page allows you to customize page numbers and dates, making it the ultimate notebook for you.
- Practical Design for Long-Lasting Use: Built for long-lasting use, our journal notebook features a strong double-wire spiral binding for smooth page-turning and a lay-flat design for ease of writing. The elastic closure strap keeps your pages secure and tidy, waterproof plastic cover keep pages clean. Slim and lightweight, it fits seamlessly into briefcases, backpacks, or tote bags, making it the perfect companion for work, school, or travel.
- Novelty: Is the result new compared with a relevant baseline, rather than merely unfamiliar to one observer?
- Value or effectiveness: Does it serve the purpose or audience for which it was made?
- Surprise: Does it go beyond expected combinations or routine variation?
- Domain and audience: Are the standards appropriate for the kind of work being assessed?
- Evaluation method: Are judgments made by people, formal measures, or a structured combination—and could the assessment be repeated?
These criteria are not all used by every framework, and no single score settles the question for every domain. A useful evaluation explains its criteria and method instead of treating “creative” as an unqualified label.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Does creative output mean a computer thinks like a person?
No. A computer producing work that people consider creative is evidence about its observable performance under particular criteria. By itself, that result does not establish human-like understanding, thought, intention, or agency. Those are broader claims than whether an output is original and effective.
Rank #4
- Journal is appropriate for grades K-2. It contains 100 double-sided, primary ruled sheets that measure 7-1/2" x 9-3/4".
- Double-sided primary ruling is printed with solid and dotted lines. Ideal for beginning students who want to improve their handwriting.
- Top half of each page is blank for illustrating stories. Cover includes a manuscript alphabet for reference.
- Sewn binding is smooth, helps keep pages securely in place and lays flat when open
- Includes 1 primary journal in a randomly selected color: Red, Blue, Green or Purple. Color will vary with each purchase.
It is also too simple to say computers cannot be creative merely because they follow programs. The relevant question is what a system can do and how its results fare under a clearly stated, domain-appropriate evaluation. The philosophical question of whether that performance amounts to “thinking creatively” remains dependent on contested definitions and evidence beyond the output alone.
Quick Recap
Best Value
- Journal is appropriate for grades K-2. It contains 100 double-sided, primary ruled sheets that measure 7-1/2" x 9-3/4"
- Double-sided primary ruling is printed with solid and dotted lines. Ideal for beginning students who want to improve their handwriting
- Top half of each page is blank for illustrating stories. Cover includes a manuscript alphabet for reference
- Sewn binding is smooth, helps keep pages securely in place and lays flat when open
- Available in Blue
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.
