The FTC has proposed an administrative settlement with Illusory Systems, the company that operates the Nomad cross-chain bridge, over a 2022 cryptocurrency hack. The proposal would require a security program, independent assessments every two years, truthful statements about security, and the return of recovered breach funds not already returned. The FTC case page still lists the matter as pending, so the proposal should not be described as a final order.
What happened in the 2022 Nomad hack?
Illusory Systems, Inc. does business as Nomad and operated a cross-chain bridge that let users transfer assets. In its administrative complaint, the FTC alleges that Nomad represented its service as secure but did not use reasonable software-development practices. The complaint says inadequately tested code introduced in June 2022 contained a significant vulnerability that hackers exploited just over a month later.
The FTC also alleges weaknesses in secure coding, the handling and response to vulnerability reports, incident response, and technologies that could have mitigated consumer losses. These are allegations in the complaint, not findings after a trial. The FTC’s complaint and December 2025 announcement describe the agency’s account of the incident.
How much was stolen, and how much did consumers lose?
The FTC reported that hackers stole $186 million. It also said some money was recovered and that consumers lost approximately $100 million. The figures measure different things: $186 million is the reported amount stolen, while approximately $100 million is the FTC’s estimate of consumer losses after recoveries.
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What would the proposed FTC order require?
Under the proposed consent order, Illusory Systems would be required to:
- Stop misrepresenting its security practices.
- Maintain a comprehensive information security program.
- Obtain independent third-party assessments of that program every two years.
- Return recovered money from the breach to consumers if it has not already been returned.
FTC Bureau of Consumer Protection Director Christopher Mufarrige said: “The FTC Act requires companies to take reasonable security measures.” The agency’s announcement and the Federal Register notice describe the proposal.
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Is the FTC settlement final?
Not according to the latest status in the official record cited here. On December 16, 2025, the FTC said it had accepted the proposed settlement for public comment and would review comments before deciding whether to make the order final. The FTC’s case page, last updated December 16, 2025, lists the matter as pending. The available official record does not establish a later final disposition.
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