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For learning VimL—also called Vimscript or Vim script—start with Learn Vimscript the Hard Way if you already know Vim basics. For conventions and safer scripting patterns, use Google’s Vimscript Style Guide; for the reasoning behind those conventions, use its longer companion, the Google Vimscript Guide. These are three free online resources with different purposes, not three beginner books in the same format.

What each resource is best for

Resource Best fit What it covers
Learn Vimscript the Hard Way by Steve Losh Readers comfortable editing text in Vim who want a guided, practical introduction Vimrc customization, Vimscript language constructs, and a sample plugin
Google Vimscript Style Guide Readers looking up conventions while writing or reviewing Vimscript LinuxLinks describes guidance on strings, regular expressions, fragile commands, exceptions, plugins, functions, mappings, and settings
Google Vimscript Guide Readers who want the explanation behind style recommendations LinuxLinks describes it as the more detailed companion, including discussion of safer Vimscript

The Google resources’ scope descriptions here are attributed to LinuxLinks’ article, last updated May 22, 2022; the linked Google XML documents were not independently readable for verification. Treat those descriptions as a guide to choosing what to consult, rather than confirmation that the documents remain current.

1. Learn Vimscript the Hard Way: a practical starting point

Learn Vimscript the Hard Way is the most structured choice of the three. It is not a tutorial for learning Vim editing from scratch: the official book page expects readers to be comfortable editing text in Vim and to understand basic terms such as buffer, window, and insert mode.

The material moves from commands for customizing vimrc to Vimscript as a language, including variables, comparisons, and functions, then applies that knowledge by building a sample plugin. That progression makes it useful if your goal is to understand how configuration grows into scripting and a small project.

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The HTML edition is free to read online. The official page says, “The book will always be free to read online.” It also lists paid ebook formats (PDF, EPUB, and MOBI), paperback, and hardcover editions. The page states copyright 2013 by Steve Losh; current prices, stock, and merchant availability may change.

The book’s table of contents includes historical plugin-layout references, including Pathogen. Don’t treat those specific implementation details as current recommendations without checking up-to-date Vim documentation.

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2. Google Vimscript Style Guide: a conventions reference

LinuxLinks characterizes the Google Vimscript Style Guide as the shorter, abbreviated conventions document. Its description includes string and regular-expression conventions, potentially dangerous or fragile commands, exception handling, and guidance for plugin layout, functions, commands, autocommands, mappings, and settings.

Use a style guide when you need a compact reference while writing or reviewing code. LinuxLinks also reports a CC-BY 3.0 license for this guide; because the linked XML page could not be independently checked, confirm the original document’s current license and recommendations before relying on them.

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3. Google Vimscript Guide: more explanation and rationale

LinuxLinks presents the Google Vimscript Guide as the in-depth companion to the style guide. Its description says it explains the reasoning behind the shorter recommendations and discusses writing Vimscript safely.

That makes it the better fit when a convention is not self-explanatory and you want context rather than just a rule. As with the style guide, this scope is reported by LinuxLinks’ article, last updated in 2022; the linked Google document was not independently verified here.

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Which one should you read first?

  • You are new to Vimscript but know Vim basics: begin with Learn Vimscript the Hard Way and follow its progression from configuration to language features and a sample plugin.
  • You are already writing Vimscript and need a convention: consult the Google Vimscript Style Guide for the concise guidance described by LinuxLinks.
  • You want to understand why a convention exists: use the Google Vimscript Guide, the more explanatory companion as described by LinuxLinks.

VimL is the scripting language associated with Vim. In practical terms, learning it can help you move from editing vimrc settings to writing functions and plugins, but the three resources serve different stages of that work.

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Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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