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H.R. 3435, the Federal Cyber Workforce Training Act of 2025, proposes a plan for a centralized federal cyber workforce training institute. Introduced by Republican Rep. Pat Fallon and Democratic Rep. Marcy Kaptur, it would focus on role-specific, hands-on training—but the bill has not been enacted, and it does not yet establish an institute or set a launch date.
What is the Federal Cyber Workforce Training Act?
H.R. 3435 was introduced in the House on May 15, 2025, by Rep. Pat Fallon (R-TX), with Rep. Marcy Kaptur (D-OH). Its stated purpose is to require the National Cyber Director to submit a plan to Congress for establishing an institute within the federal government as a centralized resource and training center for federal cyber workforce development. Congress.gov’s bill record identifies it as an introduced bill referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
What training would the proposed institute provide?
Fallon’s announcement describes modular, work-role-specific instruction for people entering federal cybersecurity jobs. The proposed approach combines practical learning with skill-based assessments rather than treating a general cybersecurity course as preparation for every role. The sponsors’ announcement says the proposal would prioritize entry-level roles while also supporting mid-career upskilling and reskilling.
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- New and entry-level workers: role-specific modules and hands-on learning intended to support onboarding and job readiness.
- Mid-career personnel: opportunities to update or build skills through upskilling and reskilling.
- Talent-management staff: a contemplated module on recruiting and hiring cybersecurity personnel.
The bill’s framework also calls for DHS, DOD, and other partners to coordinate curriculum standards. That describes a proposed coordination role; it does not mean either department has been named as the institute’s final operator.
Has the bipartisan House bill passed?
No. The Congress.gov record shows H.R. 3435 as introduced and referred to committee, not enacted. “Bipartisan” refers to the involvement of Fallon, a Republican, and Kaptur, a Democrat; it does not indicate passage or broad congressional approval.
The institute concept is not new to this proposal: a Federal Cyber Workforce Training Act of 2024 was considered by the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee. That earlier consideration is separate from the status of H.R. 3435.
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Who would run the institute, and when would it start?
The proposal assigns the National Cyber Director the task of submitting a plan to Congress. It does not, in the sources available, establish which agency would ultimately operate the institute or identify a start date, location, appropriation, cost estimate, final curriculum, or selected training provider. Those are implementation questions, not settled features of the bill.
For that reason, DHS and DOD should be understood as proposed curriculum-coordination partners, not confirmed operators. Any delivery arrangement involving federal schools, universities, nonprofits, or commercial providers would depend on decisions made if the proposal advances.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.What should readers look for if the proposal advances?
A future implementation plan would need to turn the broad training concept into a workable program. These are useful questions for assessing that plan; H.R. 3435 does not yet set final answers or outcome metrics.
- Who is served? Are programs available to new hires, entry-level employees, experienced staff changing roles, and federal recruiters?
- How is readiness assessed? Do modules include practical exercises and skills assessments tied to specific work roles?
- Who sets standards and delivers training? How are the National Cyber Director’s planning role and DHS/DOD curriculum coordination reflected in governance, and which organizations provide instruction?
- How is effectiveness measured? Possible measures include time to onboard, role readiness, retention, and recruiting effectiveness; the bill does not prescribe final metrics.
Existing education programs illustrate the broader ecosystem, but are not named as operators of this proposed institute. A 2025 congressional hearing record describes CYBER.ORG as providing cybersecurity curricula and content to communities and schools in all 50 states, supporting 38,000 educators and 5.3 million students. The hearing record concerns that program’s reach, not a commitment to deliver training under H.R. 3435.
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