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SecurityWeek reported on March 27, 2013, that Group-IB researchers had identified malware called Dump Memory Grabber targeting point-of-sale (POS) systems and ATMs. Researchers said it searched system memory for payment-card data and sent collected logs to a remote server. The report named cards issued by four U.S. banks as potentially affected, but the sources reviewed here do not establish that any of those banks confirmed a compromise. “New” describes the story’s 2013 framing, not a claim that the malware is a newly discovered or active threat today.
What the 2013 report said happened
In its March 27, 2013 report, SecurityWeek attributed findings about Dump Memory Grabber to Group-IB researchers. The story said the malware targeted POS systems and ATMs and sought payment-card information in system memory. SecurityWeek quoted Andrey Komarov, then head of international projects and CTO at CERT-GIB, saying: “We have found one of the C&C servers for the following POS malware, but in fact hundreds of POS/ATMs were infected and we are still investigating this issue.” That was a statement made during an investigation in 2013, not a current count.
The report said findings had been shared with Visa, the banks, and U.S. law enforcement, and described the investigation as ongoing at publication. A contemporaneous ICS-CERT Monitor roundup listed the SecurityWeek story and its date; a later World Bank appendix also lists Dump Memory Grabber, its year, target, and alleged purpose. These sources corroborate the historical framing, but do not independently validate the reported forensic findings.
How the malware reportedly collected card data
According to SecurityWeek’s account of Group-IB’s findings, the malware scanned process memory for payment-card data, including Track 1 and Track 2 information. Researchers said it could be configured to monitor a specific application process or scan across applications. The captured information was reportedly written to a log and transferred by FTP to a remote server; the article also said an operator could switch transmission to email. These are details attributed to the researchers in the 2013 article, not independently tested findings.
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Which banks were named—and what is not confirmed
SecurityWeek reported that researchers believed cards issued by Chase, Capital One, Citibank, and Union Bank of California may have been affected. The report does not establish that those banks publicly confirmed a compromise, and the other sources cited above do not provide such confirmation. The careful distinction is that the banks were named as potentially affected in a report about researchers’ beliefs—not as confirmed victims.
How the report said systems were infected
The article described several possible access paths, not one method used in every case:
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- Insider assistance: People with access to POS maintenance or software updates could help place malware on systems.
- Remote access: Some Windows XP or Windows Embedded systems were reportedly reached through Remote Desktop or VNC.
- Network vulnerabilities: The report described vulnerabilities in some ATM networks connected to bank VPNs or GSM/GPRS networks.
- Other POS routes: USB insertion and exposure through the web were also mentioned in the discussion of POS infections.
These are examples reported in 2013, not a complete inventory of methods or a description of today’s threat landscape.
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What remains unknown about the incident
The available sources establish what SecurityWeek reported at the time, but they do not establish the final outcome of the investigation, whether the named banks later confirmed affected cards, or whether Dump Memory Grabber is active today. The original story’s account should therefore be read as historical reporting attributed to Group-IB and CERT-GIB, rather than as a settled, independently confirmed account of every detail.
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