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In India’s RBI-regulated Account Aggregator (AA) framework, approving a consent lets a named financial information provider send specified financial data through the AA to a named financial information user for the stated purpose and within the limits shown in the consent. The AA manages the permission and transfer; it is not a payment instruction, a loan approval, or blanket access to all your financial information.

What happens after you approve an AA consent?

  1. A service requests information. A lender or another financial information user (FIU) requests data through an AA. The bank or other participating institution that holds the information is the financial information provider (FIP). For example, a lender may request bank transaction information to assess an application.
  2. You review the consent details. The consent artefact identifies the customer, requested information, purpose, recipient, notification destination, and creation and expiry details. Review the actual consent shown in your AA interface rather than assuming every request works the same way. RBI NBFC-AA Directions
  3. You approve or refuse. AA registration is voluntary, and you can reject a request. If you approve, the permission applies to the accounts, information, purpose, recipient, and access terms stated in the consent; it does not grant unrestricted access for other purposes. Government of India consumer explainer, 10 September 2021
  4. The FIP validates and sends the data. The institution holding the data checks the consent’s validity and usage terms, then digitally signs and securely transmits the information according to those terms. RBI NBFC-AA Directions
  5. The AA mediates delivery to the FIU. The government describes the data as encrypted by the sender so that the recipient, not the AA, can decrypt it. The AA’s role is to manage consent and transfer information, rather than to build a readable profile of your financial data. Government of India consumer explainer
  6. You can later review or revoke permission. AA apps can show given and revoked consents and request logs, while RBI directions require a revocation mechanism, including for parts of the information. The precise screens vary by AA. Sahamati FAQ

What to check before approving

  • Accounts and data categories: Check which accounts and kinds of financial information the request covers.
  • Purpose: Confirm what service or decision the FIU says it needs the information for.
  • Recipient: Identify the named FIU that will receive the data; do not focus only on the AA brand.
  • Access pattern and timing: Check whether access is one-time or recurring, and read the validity, duration, and frequency stated in the consent. The recipient-access period is shown when consent is requested. Government of India consumer explainer
  • Revocation controls: Locate the consent-management area and check how to revoke all or part of the permission. The exact workflow depends on the AA. Sahamati FAQ

Can an Account Aggregator see your bank data?

The framework treats an AA as a regulated consent manager and transfer intermediary. RBI directions say an AA must not store financial information it accesses or obtain source-institution credentials such as passwords, PINs, or private keys. The government’s description says the sender encrypts the information for the recipient to decrypt. These are framework controls, not a guarantee that every system is risk-free or that the receiving institution never retains data. RBI NBFC-AA Directions · Government of India consumer explainer

The government explainer says, “Account Aggregators cannot see the data; they merely take it from one financial institution to another based on an individual’s direction and consent.” That is the explainer’s wording; the practical point is that the AA is not intended to be a general-purpose store of readable financial data. Government of India consumer explainer

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What does revoking consent do?

You may refuse a pending request or revoke an active consent. For recurring access, revocation ends further access under that permission. It does not establish a universal deletion command for information the FIU has already received: the cited framework sources do not specify one retention or deletion period for every recipient. Check the FIU’s privacy notice and applicable terms for data already delivered. Sahamati FAQ · RBI NBFC-AA Directions

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Revoking consent can also have service-specific consequences. Sahamati notes that if a borrower revokes during a loan cycle, the lender and borrower may need to work out a remedy offline; the practical effect on an application or account depends on the service. Sahamati FAQ

Which financial information can be shared?

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How large is India’s AA ecosystem?

The Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, reported as of 31 March 2026 that 179 FIPs and 989 FIUs were live, more than 2.88 billion financial accounts were enabled to share data, and users had linked 284.6 million accounts. These are ecosystem adoption figures, not counts of people who approved a particular consent and not indicators of whether a lender will approve an application. Department of Financial Services, Account Aggregator

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