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The xDedic Marketplace stopped operating after U.S. authorities seized its domain names on January 24, 2019. Five years later, on January 4, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced that 19 people worldwide had been charged following a continuing investigation. The charges concern alleged roles in running the marketplace, selling access, or buying it; they are accusations, not proof of guilt.
What was the xDedic Marketplace?
DOJ described xDedic as a dark-web marketplace where users could buy logins for compromised servers and personally identifiable information, including dates of birth and Social Security numbers. Buyers could search credentials by factors such as price, location, and operating system. The DOJ’s January 4, 2024 announcement says the marketplace offered access to more than 700,000 compromised servers worldwide, including at least 150,000 in the United States and at least 8,000 in Florida.
Those are counts of servers offered for sale, not a confirmed count of distinct victims or intrusions. DOJ’s figures describe the scale of listings, not how many purchases resulted in harm.
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When was xDedic taken down?
Seizure orders against xDedic’s domain names were executed on January 24, 2019, effectively ending the website’s operation. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida announced the action on January 28, 2019. In that release, authorities said they believed the marketplace had facilitated more than $68 million in fraud. That is an agency estimate, not a final, adjudicated loss total.
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The 2019 operation involved international cooperation, including authorities in Belgium, Ukraine, Germany, and Europol. Seizing the site’s infrastructure stopped its operation, but the investigation continued.
How did the 2019 seizure lead to charges in 2024?
On January 4, 2024, DOJ announced that 19 individuals worldwide had been charged in connection with the transnational investigation. The alleged roles covered marketplace administration, selling compromised-server access, and purchasing it. The 2024 announcement is a later prosecution milestone—not the date the site was taken down or the date all charges were filed.
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The two dates mark different stages of the case:
| Date | Milestone | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| January 24, 2019 | Domain seizure orders executed | The website’s operation effectively ceased. |
| January 4, 2024 | DOJ announced charges against 19 people | The continuing investigation had resulted in charges against people alleged to have administered, supplied, or used the marketplace. |
What do the charges mean for defendants?
A charge or indictment is a formal accusation; it does not establish guilt. DOJ’s case information states that defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty. The January 2024 release gives selected charge and sentencing statuses, but it does not establish the latest disposition for every person charged. The DOJ’s United States v. Alexandru Habasecu case page includes the presumption-of-innocence notice.
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