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The Synology RackStation RS1221RP+ is an eight-bay, 2U NAS for businesses that want redundant power supplies and a shorter chassis than many rack units. Its depth is 407.5mm, and IT Pro recorded strong 10GbE results in its 2021 test. The trade-off is fan noise: the review measured 58.7dB from one metre, making placement near people a serious consideration.

What the RS1221RP+ offers

The RS1221RP+ is an eight-bay rack NAS built around an AMD Ryzen V1500B, a four-core processor running at 2.2GHz. It ships with 4GB of ECC DDR4 SODIMM memory and has two memory slots, with a listed maximum of 32GB. Synology advises matching modules in multi-module configurations and warns that use of non-Synology memory may affect its product warranty or technical support.

Its eight bays accept 3.5-inch SATA hard drives or 2.5-inch SATA hard drives and SSDs. The chassis also has four 1GbE ports, two USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports, one eSATA expansion port, and one PCIe Gen3 slot with an x4 link.

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How it compares with the RS1221+

The RS1221RP+ and RS1221+ share the same listed processor, memory configuration, bay count, and core connectivity. The RP+ adds a second power supply, but is deeper and heavier. Synology’s published noise figures also differ; they come from its stated idle test method, not a comparative test by IT Pro.

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Specification RS1221RP+ RS1221+
Form factor 2U 2U
Dimensions (H × W × D) 88 × 482 × 407.5mm 88 × 482 × 306.6mm
Weight 8.4kg 6.9kg
Power supplies Two 350W supplies One 250W supply
Drive bays Eight Eight
Processor and base memory AMD Ryzen V1500B, four cores at 2.2GHz; 4GB ECC DDR4 SODIMM AMD Ryzen V1500B, four cores at 2.2GHz; 4GB ECC DDR4 SODIMM
Maximum memory 32GB 32GB
Ethernet Four 1GbE ports Four 1GbE ports
Synology specified idle noise 53.5dB(A) 37.8dB(A)

The noise specifications above are Synology figures for fully loaded units using Seagate 2TB ST2000VN000 drives, with microphones one metre from the front and rear and background noise of 16.49–17.51dB(A). They are not directly comparable to IT Pro’s measurement of its test sample.

Is the RS1221RP+ loud?

It can be a poor choice for a rack located close to people. In its 21 May 2021 review, IT Pro’s Dave Mitchell measured 58.7dB from one metre in front of the tested RS1221RP+ and called its cooling fans loud. That result describes the review unit and its measurement, rather than every installation or operating condition.

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Synology lists Full-Speed, Cool, and Quiet fan modes, but IT Pro did not publish a comparative noise test of those settings. Do not assume that selecting a mode will produce a particular sound level. The practical choice is to plan for a separate equipment room or another location where fan noise will not disrupt work.

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What performance did IT Pro measure?

IT Pro tested an RS1221RP+ fitted with a 10GbE card and an SHR array of four 10TB Seagate IronWolf NAS drives. From a Dell T640 server running Windows Server 2019, its Iometer sequential test recorded 9.3Gbit/s read and 6.2Gbit/s write. These are results for that specific review configuration, not guaranteed speeds for other drives, networks, workloads, or settings.

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In a separate 25GB file-copy test, IT Pro reported average speeds of 5.1Gbit/s to the server and 4.9Gbit/s from the server. The same review compared the sequential figures with its RS1219+ test over 10GbE, which recorded 7.9Gbit/s read and 3.2Gbit/s write. That is a comparison with the previous-generation RS1219+, not the RS1221+.

Networking and compatibility

Four 1GbE ports are built in. A 10GbE connection requires a compatible add-in card in the PCIe slot, and compatibility is worth checking before purchase: IT Pro found that its test unit would not boot with a Broadcom card installed but worked with an Intel card. That is the reviewer’s result with those cards, not evidence that every Broadcom card will fail.

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Synology lists specific 10GbE and 25GbE adapters among supported components, but compatibility and availability can vary by market and may change. Check Synology’s compatibility list for the exact adapter and configuration you intend to use.

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Expansion, rack fit, and power resilience

With one RX418 expansion unit, Synology lists support for up to 12 drive bays. The expansion unit is sold separately. Synology specifies the RS1221RP+ for a four-post 19-inch rack; the RKS-02 rail kit is also sold separately. Check available depth, including room for cabling, because the RP+ chassis itself measures 407.5mm deep.

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The two 350W power supplies provide redundancy against a failure affecting one power distribution channel or PDU, as Synology describes it. They add resilience to that part of the power path; redundant supplies alone do not guarantee uninterrupted service.

Synology’s product page lists HAT5300 and HAT3300 hard-drive families, SAT5200 SSDs, selected ECC memory, M.2 adapters and SSDs, and specified network cards among compatible products. Drives, cards, memory, rails, and expansion hardware are separate purchases; consult the current compatibility listing rather than assuming any part with the right connector will work.

Software and memory considerations

IT Pro’s 2021 review discusses DSM 6.2-era capabilities, including Btrfs snapshots and replication, Hyper Backup, Active Backup for Business, Synology Drive, and Virtual Machine Manager. Those comments describe the software context at the time of the review; check Synology’s current documentation for supported features and versions. The reviewer also noted that serious virtualization use would likely need more than the included 4GB of memory.

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Verdict: who should consider the RS1221RP+?

The RS1221RP+ is a strong fit when eight drive bays, redundant power, and a compact 2U rack design matter more than silence. Its 10GbE test results are persuasive for the particular drive array and test setup IT Pro used, while the required adapter and its compatibility need attention. If the shorter 306.6mm chassis is more important than dual power supplies, or if lower specified idle noise is a priority, compare the RS1221+ instead.

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