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A protocol upgrade is compatible with a Sentora-curated vault only if, after the change takes effect, the curator can still do three things: confirm what changed, act within the authority its deployment actually grants, and let depositors exit on acceptable terms if the change proves unsafe. Whether a new contract version compiles or whether the interface still loads answers none of those questions.
Sentora does not publish a universal compatibility checklist, and nothing here claims that a Sentora curator can control every protocol upgrade or that one protocol version is automatically compatible with another. The review method below is built from protocol documentation, Sentora’s own published material, and a governance-forum proposal on the Aave forum. Each source is labelled with its status.
What “compatibility” means in this review
Treat compatibility as an operational and governance question. A change is compatible with a vault strategy when three conditions hold:
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- Authority: the parties that can change the position are the ones the curator’s controls assume, and the curator can see changes before and after they take effect.
- Exit: depositors can withdraw if the change is unsafe, within a time and liquidity profile the curator has documented.
The word “curator” also needs pinning down. It is not a fixed permission set. In one deployment a curator may set allocations and caps; in another it may hold a narrower role alongside a separate allocator and a sentinel. Authority comes from the deployed contracts, the assigned roles and the governance configuration, so the role map of the specific instance is the starting point for every later check.
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Can a curator upgrade a DeFi vault?
Not in general. The answer depends on the protocol the vault is built on and, in some arrangements, on how the specific instance was deployed. Three cases matter for a Sentora review.
Morpho Vault V2
Morpho’s Vault V2 documentation states that core vault contracts are immutable: “All vault contracts are immutable-no upgrades can change the core noncustodial guarantees after deployment.” That statement covers the vault contracts. It does not make the strategy fixed. Vault V2 extends through adapters, so a new yield source can be added without upgrading the vault core, and registry configuration can constrain which adapters are allowed. The documentation separates roles among Owner, Curator, Allocator and Sentinel. For a compatibility review, the question shifts from “can this vault be upgraded?” to “which adapters and registry entries change, and who can make that change?”
Euler
Euler’s documentation describes pause and upgrade arrangements that vary by deployment. Depending on the vault, control may sit at the factory level, with a vault governor, or the configuration may be immutable. Euler cautions against assuming that every deployment uses the same delay. A reviewer therefore needs the addresses and role data for each vault rather than a protocol-level summary. Euler’s documentation also says of its Aave, Morpho and Euler comparison: “The comparison below is about protocol structure, not relative risk or performance.”
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Aave Hub-and-Spoke instances operated by Sentora
An Aave governance-forum proposal (an ARFC) dated September 28, 2026 proposes that Sentora operate Hub-and-Spoke instances, while the DAO retains ownership of core contracts and admin functions. The proposal sets three terms: risk-reducing changes take effect immediately, risk-increasing updates carry a 48-hour timelock, and new Hubs and collateral markets follow a two-week process. These are proposed terms. Public material on the proposal establishes the proposal itself. It does not establish approval, later amendments, deployment or current role assignments on chain. Check the forum thread, any subsequent governance votes and the deployed contracts before treating any of these terms as live.
What kinds of change are you reviewing?
Different changes follow different authority paths. Name the category first, because it determines which roles and documents you check.
| Change type | Example | Question to answer before approval |
|---|---|---|
| Core contract upgrade | New implementation behind a vault or Hub | Is the core upgradeable in this deployment, and who holds the upgrade admin role? Morpho documents immutable vault contracts; Euler arrangements vary; the Aave Hub terms are proposed only. |
| Adapter addition or change | A new yield source connected through an adapter | Does the registry permit the adapter, and does the adapter still target the intended protocol contracts? |
| Parameter update | Cap, collateral setting, loan-to-value or liquidation setting, interest-rate rule, allocation queue | Which role sets it, is the change risk-increasing, and what delay applies? |
| Oracle route change | New price source or changed fallback | Who configures it, and what value does the vault assign to its collateral under the old and new route? |
| Market migration or new collateral market | Moving positions or listing an asset | Which approval process applies? The Aave proposal sets a two-week process, subject to the status noted above. |
| Governance-role change | New curator, allocator, sentinel, pause holder or multisig signer | Who can grant the role, and is the new holder visible on chain? |
What should a curator check before an upgrade?
Work through these steps in order. Each one produces a record that the next step relies on.
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1. Identify the change precisely
Record the protocol, chain, deployment address, contract version, affected contract or adapter, proposal or release reference, and expected activation time. Then classify the change using the table above. A core upgrade and a parameter update can arrive in the same proposal; review them separately, because they follow different authority paths.
2. Map authority at the deployed instance
List every role that can act on the vault: owner, curator or governor, allocator, sentinel or guardian, pause holder, upgrade admin, and any DAO or multisig that controls them. Confirm the addresses and permissions on chain rather than relying on labels in a dashboard or in documentation. Record which roles the curator holds and which it does not. Where the curator lacks an emergency or upgrade role, the response plan must be written around the party that does hold it.
3. Trace integration compatibility
For an adapter-based vault, confirm that the adapter still points to the intended protocol contracts after the change and that registry configuration allows it. An adapter being available does not show that its downstream protocol integration is safe under the new version. Treat the downstream protocol’s own change notes as a separate input to the review.
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4. Re-check risk semantics and dependencies
Compare pre- and post-change behaviour at the deployment level for each of the following: collateral eligibility, oracle routes and fallbacks, caps, loan-to-value and liquidation settings, interest-rate rules, allocation queues, hooks, available liquidity, and any relationship with other vaults that deposit into or draw from this one. Euler’s curator guidance points reviewers to these deployment-level parameters and to pending changes, which should be read before activation rather than after.
5. Confirm timing, emergency response and exit
Document which actions are delayed, who can veto or revoke a delayed action, which safety actions take effect immediately, and whether a depositor can withdraw before a risk-increasing change becomes effective. Morpho’s Vault V2 documentation describes some risk-reducing actions as immediate and some risk-increasing actions as timelocked, and its emergency guide names the roles allowed to execute the immediate actions. These rules belong to Morpho Vault V2. Do not carry them over to another protocol or to a Sentora deployment without checking that deployment’s own configuration.
6. Validate monitoring and post-upgrade state
Before activation, define the signals you will watch: role changes, oracle prices and deviations, liquidity movement, contract events and protocol incident notices. After activation, verify the deployed code and configuration against the approved change record, and check the transactions and services the change was meant to affect. Sentora describes its own operating chain as running from diligence through policy, controls, live monitoring and governance closure. That is a useful outline of a complete loop, but each deployment still needs its own verification.
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What happens if an oracle or adapter changes?
These two changes are the most common reasons a routine-looking update alters risk. Use the branches below. Each one ends in a decision, not in a presumption that the change is safe.
- Adapter changes, the registry permits it, and downstream contracts are unchanged. Confirm the adapter address and its target contracts on chain, record the change against the approved change record, and re-run the comparison in step 4. Proceed only if that comparison shows no new exposure.
- Adapter is added but absent from the registry. Stop. The registry is the documented perimeter for which adapters a vault may use, so an unlisted adapter is outside approved scope until the registry is updated through the authority that controls it.
- Adapter changes and its downstream protocol has a new version. Treat this as two changes. Review the downstream upgrade on its own terms, and do not infer its safety from the adapter’s presence in the registry.
- Oracle route changes. Compare the old and new price sources, their fallback behaviour and the values produced for the vault’s collateral. If the new route moves values that feed liquidation or loan-to-value checks, the change is risk-relevant even when the new source is reputable.
- Oracle fallback path is unclear. Treat the change as not yet compatible until the fallback path is documented and verified against the deployed configuration.
- Any branch leaves the vault exposed without a role the curator can act on. Escalate to whoever holds that role before activation, and record the escalation in the change file.
Can depositors exit if a change is unsafe?
Exit is the last control, and it depends most heavily on deployment details. Confirm four things before relying on it:
- Whether withdrawals stay open during a delay. A timelock gives depositors room to leave only if withdrawals remain available while the change waits. Confirm this in the contracts, not only in the interface.
- Liquidity behind withdrawals. A withdrawal can be open and still slow if allocations are illiquid or the queue is long. Document the queue order and the liquidity the vault can actually deliver.
- Whether new deposits can be paused. If new money keeps arriving while exits are queued, the exit path becomes more crowded. Identify which role can stop intake and how quickly.
- What the depositor must do. Note the exact function or interface a depositor uses, and whether it requires a queue request, a waiting period or a second transaction.
What Sentora says about its own approach
Sentora describes risk curation as a continuing discipline. Its official page lists strategy and protocol selection, asset selection, exposure limits, monitoring, and automated rebalancing or risk reduction as parts of that discipline. Its report page describes a chain running from diligence to a risk framework, translation into controls, live monitoring and governance closure. These are Sentora’s descriptions of its own process. They do not show that any particular upgrade was handled well.
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Sentora’s authored articles argue that fragmented markets and always-on DeFi increase the burden on periodic human review, and that continuous, policy-governed execution is a better response. That is Sentora’s position, and a reviewer should weigh it against the checklist above. Terms such as “AI-driven,” “agentic” and “24/7” describe how Sentora operates. They are not evidence of better performance or safety.
Sentora’s report page states that its risk application has operated since January 2026 and reports the following counts. These are Sentora-published operating figures, not independently measured or audited results.
| Sentora-published figure | Value | Attribution |
|---|---|---|
| Completed due-diligence questionnaires (DDQs) | 25 | Sentora, 2026 |
| Diligence questions | 671 | Sentora, 2026 |
| Protocol vault configurations | 18 | Sentora, 2026 |
| Report files | 21,931 | Sentora, 2026 |
No independent source compares upgrade failure rates, curator safety or investment performance across Morpho, Euler, Aave and Sentora. This review therefore does not rank them. It asks whether a specific change fits a specific deployment, and the answer must come from that deployment’s roles, parameters and exit path.
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