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Ohio labor laws depend on the worker’s age, the employer’s coverage, and the kind of work involved. This 2026 guide covers minimum wage, overtime, breaks, youth work-hour limits, leave, and unemployment compensation; special situations may require checking the applicable statute or agency guidance.
What is Ohio’s minimum wage in 2026?
Ohio’s minimum wage depends on annual employer gross receipts, the employee’s age, and whether the employee is tipped. The Ohio Department of Commerce’s 2026 Minimum Wage Poster sets out these rates. The U.S. Department of Labor’s state minimum wage table, updated July 1, 2026, corroborates the receipts threshold and rates.
| Worker and employer situation | Minimum rate in 2026 | Important condition |
|---|---|---|
| Covered, non-tipped employee at an employer with annual gross receipts of at least $405,000 | $11.00 per hour | Ohio’s state rate applies. |
| Tipped employee at an employer with annual gross receipts of at least $405,000 | $5.50 per hour in direct wages, plus tips | If the employer takes a tip credit, direct wages and tips together must reach at least the applicable minimum wage. |
| Employee at an employer with annual gross receipts below $405,000 | At least $7.25 per hour | The 2026 poster and federal table state the federal minimum wage applies below the Ohio threshold. |
| Employee under age 16 | At least $7.25 per hour | The Ohio 2026 poster states the federal rate for this age group. |
Check current official guidance if a later wage-year change is announced; the figures above reflect the cited 2026 sources.
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Generally, Ohio’s overtime rule requires one and one-half times an employee’s wage rate for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek. The rule is not automatically triggered by a long individual shift: the relevant measure is the total hours worked in the workweek. Ohio Revised Code Chapter 4111 provides the state framework, which is subject to federal calculation rules and exemptions. Whether an employee qualifies can depend on job duties, pay basis, employer coverage, and the particular statutory exemption. The chapter’s overtime provision does not cover agricultural employees.
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The Ohio Department of Commerce’s 2026 poster includes overtime wording referring to an exception for employers grossing less than $150,000 per year, while the poster’s minimum-wage threshold and the federal table use $405,000. Because those figures conflict, do not treat the poster’s $150,000 language as a settled statement of overtime coverage; consult the statute and applicable federal rules for a specific situation.
Does Ohio require meal or rest breaks?
The federal Fair Labor Standards Act generally does not require employers to provide meal or rest periods. The Ohio Attorney General’s employment FAQ describes that federal baseline. This does not settle every workplace’s obligations: employer policies, contracts, particular sectors, and separate rules for minors can matter.
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How many hours can minors work in Ohio?
Ohio restricts when and how long minors may work, with rules that differ by age and whether school is in session. Ohio Revised Code Section 4109.07 governs these limits. As of October 9, 2026, a revised version is effective; check the version effective on that date when determining a current schedule.
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The rules include limits on work during school hours, before 7 a.m., and late in the evening. They also limit work to no more than three hours on a school day and 18 hours in a school week, with separate limits for nonschool days. The October 9, 2026 amendment changes the late-evening rule, including allowing a possible 7–9 p.m. shift before a nonschool day when a parent or guardian approves. The exact applicable schedule depends on the effective statutory text and circumstances.
Workers aged 16 or 17 who must attend school
Separate restrictions apply to certain 16- and 17-year-olds who are required to attend school. Do not assume that the under-16 schedule applies to them; check the current statutory provision for the worker’s age, school status, and proposed hours.
Does Ohio require paid sick leave, vacation, or holidays?
The sources cited here do not establish a general private-sector Ohio requirement to provide paid sick leave, vacation, or paid holidays. The federal FLSA generally does not require paid sick leave, vacation, or holidays. That baseline is not a finding that no entitlement could apply: a contract, employer policy, local or federal rule, or sector-specific provision may affect an individual workplace.
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Ohio Administrative Code Chapter 123:1-32 addresses sick and personal leave for state employees. It should not be read as a general private-sector paid-leave promise.
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What do Ohio unemployment compensation laws cover?
Ohio Revised Code Chapter 4141 governs unemployment compensation. Beginning January 1, 2026, the taxable wage base used to calculate employer contributions is $9,500, up from $9,000, according to the Ohio Legislative Service Commission. This is an employer contribution figure—not a claimant’s weekly benefit amount, eligibility threshold, or estimate of benefits. Claimant eligibility, filing procedures, deadlines, and benefit calculations require current Ohio agency guidance.
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Where should workers and employers check next?
- For wage rates: Check the year and coverage rules on the Ohio Department of Commerce poster and compare them with current federal guidance.
- For overtime: Review Ohio Revised Code Chapter 4111 and applicable federal rules; a job title alone may not determine whether an exemption applies.
- For a minor’s schedule: Use the statutory version in effect on the work date and confirm the worker’s age and school status.
- For discrimination, accommodations, or workers’ compensation: Seek the relevant Ohio agency’s guidance. The provisions summarized here do not establish the detailed procedures or deadlines for those issues.
- For required workplace notices: Confirm which notices apply and that each is current. The 2026 minimum-wage poster is one official wage notice, not a complete list of posting obligations.
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