iTechGuides is reader-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Learn more
Iceland is seeking deeper energy cooperation with India in geothermal energy, carbon capture and storage (CCS), green hydrogen and carbon mineralisation. But the latest public account describes discussions and exploration—not a signed project or an operating Indian facility using Icelandic technology. The pitch comes as India builds its geothermal policy framework and evaluates its first deep wells.
What Iceland is proposing
In a 6 October 2026 interview with StratNews Global, Iceland’s Environment, Energy and Climate Minister Jóhann Páll Jóhannsson identified geothermal energy, carbon capture and storage, and green hydrogen as areas for closer cooperation with India. He said Iceland was ready to share expertise and that Carbfix was engaging with Indian companies to explore potential applications. The interview does not announce a project agreement, financing, site or deployment.
Jóhannsson said, “I think India has great geothermal potential, but it is still largely untapped.” He also characterised geothermal electricity as “24/7, stable power that can work very well with wind and solar and help us create a more stable energy system.” Those are the minister’s descriptions, not project-specific findings about Indian sites.
The Tool Desk
Outbyte PC Repair FREEClear out junk files and repair common Windows errorsFree Scan →Outbyte Driver Updater FREEScan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minuteDriver Scan →The interview reports that around nine out of ten homes in Iceland are heated using geothermal energy and that geothermal supplies about 40 per cent of the country’s primary energy mix. Those figures are reported by StratNews Global in the interview and describe Iceland, not India.
#1 Best Overall
- SO MANY TOYS IN A SNAP: Make dozens of cool electronic gadgets - all from one box! A safe and fun way to introduce children ages 8+ to the basics of electrical engineering and green energy! Build exciting projects and toys using the included colorful instruction book!
- EXPLORE ALTERNATIVE ENERGY IN A SNAP: With 45+ parts build over 125 fun green-energy projects! Make your own solar light clock, mini car powered by wind energy, and even talk to your friends through morse code! Includes THINK GREEN manual to have fun learning about different types of alternative energy, like solar, wind, hand-crank, hydro, and even geothermal power.
- GREAT GIFT Give the gift of learning and fun this holiday season! Snap Circuits kits will keep kids busy and having fun all year round. Combine with other Snap Circuits kits for even more projects!
- NO EXTRA TOOLS NEEDED Elenco Snap Circuit kits include everything you need to start learning immediately - and more. Unlike traditional electronics kits, no soldering or tools are required to build. The numbered and color coded pieces snap easily onto the included plastic grid.
- AWARD WINNING KITS! We're proud to produce high quality products loved by kids, parents,and educators. Snap Circuits kits have won a number of awards - including the Specialty Toy of the Year Award, Seriously STEM! award, Good Housekeeping's Best Toys, Purdue University's Engineering Gift Guide, National Parenting Center's Seal of Approval, Toy Insider's Top Holiday Toys, placement on the Dr. Toy list of 100 Best Children's Products and placement on the Dr. Toy list of Best Educational products, and the "Stem Approved" Trustmark from Stem.org.
What “carbon-to-stone” means—and how it differs from other carbon technologies
Carbon-to-stone refers here to carbon mineralisation: captured carbon dioxide (CO2) is injected underground and, in the approach described for Carbfix, converted into stable minerals. It is a storage pathway, not a fuel-making process. The minister’s interview says Carbfix is exploring possible applications with Indian companies; it does not confirm an Indian installation.
CCS captures CO2 and stores it, while CCUS can also include using captured CO2 as an input to make another product. The distinction matters because a separate Icelandic example in the sources is Carbon Recycling International’s CO2-to-methanol pathway. Methanol production uses CO2 as feedstock; it is not the same as turning injected CO2 into underground minerals.
| Pathway | What happens to CO2 or underground heat | Example and India status in the cited record |
|---|---|---|
| Mineralisation (“carbon-to-stone”) | CO2 is injected underground and stored as stable minerals, as described for Carbfix. | Carbfix was reported in October 2026 as exploring potential Indian applications with companies. No India deployment is confirmed in the cited account. |
| CO2 utilisation to methanol | Captured CO2 is used as a feedstock to make methanol. | NITI Aayog’s CCUS report lists Carbon Recycling International’s George Olah methanol plant in Iceland. An Indian delegation met the company in 2024, when it expressed interest in cooperation; current India project status is not established in the cited record. |
| Geothermal energy | Underground heat can be used to generate electricity or directly for heating and cooling, depending on the resource and application. | India has early-stage evaluation wells and policy activity. The government says commercial-scale geothermal power generation is not yet established. |
India’s Department of Science and Technology identifies high capital costs, safety, logistics and the energy needed to run supporting equipment among the challenges addressed by its CCUS research and capacity-building work. These practical issues apply alongside questions of suitable geology, project design and carbon accounting; the cited sources do not provide project-level assessments for a proposed India-based Carbfix application.
Quick wins for a faster PC:
Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minuteDriver Scan →Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problemsFix Now →India’s geothermal effort is moving from policy toward evaluation
India notified its National Policy on Geothermal Energy in September 2025, according to a 4 September 2026 Press Information Bureau backgrounder. In July 2026, ONGC Energy Centre commissioned two 1,000-metre wells at Puga Valley in Ladakh for reservoir evaluation. Commissioning these wells is an exploration milestone, not evidence of commercial electricity generation.
The same government backgrounder says commercial-scale geothermal power generation has yet to be established in India. It describes research and demonstration work as well as potential direct-use applications, including ground-source heat pumps. Geothermal should therefore not be reduced to power plants: suitable underground heat can also support heating or cooling without generating electricity.
The Press Information Bureau gives India’s theoretical geothermal resource potential as nearly 10,600 MW. That is an estimate of potential, not installed capacity or power currently being produced. The same 2026 government material reports global installed geothermal capacity of 15.67 GW at the end of 2025; that global total should not be read as an Indian figure.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.The bilateral groundwork predates the latest pitch
An Indian energy delegation led by Esha Srivastava, Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and a geothermal task-force co-chair, visited Iceland from 1 to 3 May 2024. The second meeting of the India-Iceland Joint Task Force on geothermal cooperation took place in Reykjavík on 2 May. Its agenda included Indian geothermal projects, direct use of geothermal resources and capacity building.
Recommended Free Tools
The Government of Iceland’s 3 May 2024 account records meetings with Icelandic organisations and companies, including Verkís, Iceland GeoSurvey, Techon, ON Power, Carbfix and Carbon Recycling International. Verkís, Iceland GeoSurvey and Techon expressed interest in feasibility studies and pilot projects in India. After visiting the Hellisheiði site, the delegation expressed interest in exploring CCUS collaboration with ON Power and Carbfix. Carbon Recycling International expressed interest in cooperating on deployment of its CO2-to-methanol technology in India. These were recorded interests and discussions, not evidence that projects were built or commissioned.
Diplomatic support is broader than a carbon-storage agreement
On 19 May 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Icelandic Prime Minister Kristrún Frostadóttir in Oslo during the 3rd India-Nordic Summit. India’s official account says they reviewed bilateral cooperation, including geothermal energy, and that Modi invited Frostadóttir to visit India. That account does not mention CCUS or carbon-to-stone, so it should not be treated as confirmation of a carbon-storage commitment.
What would turn exploration into a project
The public record establishes a sustained interest in technical cooperation, alongside Indian geothermal policy and evaluation work. It does not establish a specific Indian site or partner for Carbfix, commercial terms, financing, permits, technical feasibility or deployment outcomes. A proposal would need to move from general engagement to site-specific evaluation and the approvals, infrastructure and investment required for implementation. Until such details are announced, the accurate description is that Iceland is courting India and exploring opportunities—not that an Icelandic carbon-to-stone or commercial geothermal project is operating there.
Quick Recap
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.
Do these 3 things before closing this tab:
1Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errors2Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitches3Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problems
