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If your voice companion sends a user’s words to OpenAI before they finish speaking, check how the app detects turn completion—not just how it streams audio. Confirm the Tencent session’s accepted turn-detection settings, wait for session setup before sending audio, and avoid manually committing every short audio chunk when server VAD is active. Tencent documents both silence-based and semantic turn detection, but its documentation alone cannot establish what a particular application is doing.

First identify which Tencent voice path your companion uses

Tencent documents two related but distinct configuration surfaces: a Realtime-compatible WebSocket audio service and Tencent AI conversation features, including semantic turn detection and interruption controls. Similar terminology does not make their settings interchangeable.

Trace the application’s actual request path before changing settings. The WebSocket event flow below applies to the Realtime-compatible service; semantic-turn and interruption settings belong to the AI conversation flow described in Tencent’s guides.

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How turn detection can send a thought too early

Audio streaming and turn completion are separate decisions. A client may continuously append audio while the service uses voice activity detection (VAD) to decide when the speaker has stopped. If a pause within a sentence is interpreted as the end of the turn, the service can finalize the partial input and the companion may proceed before the user continues.

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In Tencent’s documented server-VAD mode, audio is sent with input_audio_buffer.append; explicit input_audio_buffer.commit is required when server VAD is disabled. Committing every small chunk as if it were a complete user turn can therefore conflict with automatic endpointing. Verify the exact events your application sends rather than assuming the service or client is responsible.

Verify session setup and the settings the service accepted

  1. Send the session configuration first. Send session.update and wait for session.updated before streaming audio. Tencent says audio append events sent before the initial update are silently discarded.
  2. Inspect the acknowledgement. Check session.updated.session.audio.input.turn_detection to see which turn-detection options were applied. Tencent says the service attempts to adapt client settings, so a requested option should not be treated as proof that it took effect.
  3. Check the event timeline. Record timestamps for session update and acknowledgement, each audio append, any commit, and the response or turn-completion events. Compare those times with a representative audio clip and its transcript to determine whether a pause, a manual commit, or missing audio preceded the early submission.

The acknowledgement and event trace are essential: documentation describes supported behavior, not the configuration or event sequence of your particular companion.

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Choose endpointing for the way people actually speak

Silence-based VAD and semantic turn detection make different trade-offs. VAD relies on detecting voice activity and silence; a silence threshold that is too short for a user’s natural pauses can close a turn early. Tencent describes semantic detection as using acoustic cues and semantic completeness or context to better identify natural speech endings.

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Use semantic detection when pauses occur inside unfinished thoughts

For Tencent AI conversation, the quick-start documentation enables semantic turn detection with TurnDetectionMode=3. It describes low eagerness as allowing more time before speech is considered complete, high eagerness as segmenting more quickly, and medium or auto as a balance. If speakers commonly pause mid-sentence, test low eagerness first. Compare other values only with recordings and interaction requirements that reflect your users; Tencent does not prescribe one universal setting.

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Tune silence timing with the responsiveness trade-off in mind

Tencent’s cloud assistant guide gives STTConfig.VadSilenceTime a documented range of 240–2,000 ms and a default of 1,000 ms. The guide says lowering the value makes recognition segmentation faster. That can make responses begin sooner, but also leaves the speaker less time to continue after a pause. Test changes on representative audio rather than treating the default or any alternative as a guaranteed fix.

Keep audio delivery and turn submission consistent

Use the documented audio chunk size

Tencent recommends audio chunks of 20–40 ms. For 16 kHz mono PCM, its documentation estimates a payload of about 640–1,280 bytes before base64 encoding. Treat this as a transport starting point, not evidence that chunk size alone causes or solves premature endpointing. Also check for dropped frames, encoding mismatches, and audio sent before session initialization.

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Do not commit each chunk in server-VAD mode

When server VAD is active, stream chunks with input_audio_buffer.append and let automatic detection handle turn completion. Use explicit input_audio_buffer.commit when server VAD is off, as Tencent’s protocol specifies. If your app has a separate client-side rule that commits on pauses or short buffers, inspect it for overlap with the server’s endpointing behavior.

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Separate interruptions and short-answer filtering from endpointing

Check interruption timing in AI conversation

Tencent’s cloud assistant guide lists a 500 ms default interruption speech duration. Its TRTC interruption documentation gives a 500 ms default for automatic interruption duration and an adjustable range of 300–5,000 ms. These values concern interruption behavior, not a universal endpointing cure. Tencent recommends adapting timing to the use case; longer waiting can reduce premature interruptions, while shorter timing can make the interaction feel faster. See Tencent RTC’s Intelligent Interruption in TRTC AI Conversation.

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Tencent’s interruption documentation states: “Based on voice activity detection (VAD) technology, when the server detects that the user has input a semantically complete sentence, it will automatically trigger interruption.” This describes the documented feature, not proof that a specific companion uses it or that its configuration was accepted.

Inspect one-character filtering only when the symptom fits

If one-character replies disappear, check FilterOneWord in the cloud assistant configuration. Tencent documents it as true by default and advises setting it to false when that filtering is unwanted. This is a separate short-answer filter; it does not explain why a longer sentence was cut off at a pause.

A practical diagnostic sequence

  1. Identify whether the app uses the Realtime-compatible WebSocket service or Tencent AI conversation.
  2. Capture a representative audio clip and transcript alongside the event log.
  3. For the WebSocket route, verify that session.updated arrives before any audio append and inspect the acknowledged turn-detection settings.
  4. Check whether the client sends manual commits while server VAD is active; remove commits that incorrectly mark each chunk or pause as a completed turn.
  5. Confirm chunk timing and audio encoding, then check for missing frames and early audio events.
  6. For AI conversation, test semantic turn detection with TurnDetectionMode=3 and low eagerness if users pause within thoughts. Adjust silence and interruption timing only against representative conversations.
  7. If only one-character responses are affected, investigate FilterOneWord separately.

Change one setting at a time and compare the resulting event timeline and transcript. This distinguishes an endpointing decision from a session-initialization problem, a client commit, an interruption rule, or a short-reply filter.

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