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To check whether a Supreme Court Justice participated in a case, find the case’s opinion or order and inspect its participation notation; then review the public docket for related filings. To find a Justice’s annual financial disclosure report, search the federal judiciary’s Financial Disclosure Reports database. Older reports may be requested through Form AO 10A if they meet the release rules.
Find a Justice’s participation or recusal in a case
- Locate the case. Use the Supreme Court’s official opinions and orders to find the relevant decision. Check the Justice participation notation in the opinion or order. The Court’s 2023 Code of Conduct for Justices says recusals are noted in decisions at both the certiorari and merits stages.
- Check the public docket. Find the case in the Court’s docket and review related filings. The Court says electronically submitted documents are available there free of charge. A recusal reference may be part of a decision rather than a separately titled “recusal disclosure” document.
The Code explains that individual Justices, rather than the Court, decide recusal issues. A participation notation can show whether a Justice took part in a particular decision; it is not itself an annual financial filing.
Find a Justice’s annual financial disclosure report
Reports currently available online
Use the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts’ Federal Judicial Financial Disclosure Reports database. The database provides free online access to reports filed in 2022 or later that are currently available for release. Its coverage includes judges and other judicial officers, bankruptcy judges, magistrate judges, and special trial judges. The Supreme Court says its Justices file through the Judicial Conference Committee on Financial Disclosure, using the same reporting system as other federal judges.
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Request an eligible older report
For a judge’s report filed in 2021 or earlier, follow the Administrative Office’s current instructions for requesting copies or submit Form AO 10A. The current instructions allow requests for judges’ reports up to six years after filing; judicial employee reports are also requestable within the same six-year window.
- Email delivery is free; a hard copy carries a fee.
- A request is limited to 15 reports.
- Provide all required information and follow the live instructions, since release processing and availability can change.
Know which record answers your question
| Record | What it can tell you | Where to look |
|---|---|---|
| Recusal notation or related filing | Whether a Justice participated in a particular decision or whether a recusal issue was raised in the case. | Supreme Court opinions, orders, and the public docket. |
| Annual financial disclosure report | Reportable financial interests and related items disclosed for the reporting period. | Federal Judicial Financial Disclosure Reports database for currently releasable reports; AO 10A request route for eligible older reports. |
| Case disclosure statement | Identifies interested parties relevant to conflict checks. | Supreme Court docket filings, under the Court’s current rules. |
| Chambers conflict-screening list | Information used internally to screen for financial conflicts in cases. | It is distinct from a public annual financial disclosure report; do not assume downloading a report reveals the complete current list. |
Do not confuse financial reports with case disclosures
An annual financial disclosure report covers reportable financial information. The Supreme Court’s 2011 Year-End Report describes categories including non-governmental income, investments, liabilities, gifts, and third-party reimbursements. It says Justices file through the Judicial Conference’s Committee on Financial Disclosure.
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A case disclosure statement serves another purpose: helping identify parties and possible conflicts in a particular matter. The Justices’ Code says they rely on these statements to identify interests that may present grounds for recusal. A separate conflict-screening list maintained by chambers is not the same record as the annual report, and the annual report should not be treated as a complete, current screening list.
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1Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitches2Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errors3Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minuteWhat changed in the Supreme Court’s filing rules
On February 17, 2026, the Court announced revised rules intended in part to support new conflict-checking software. The software is designed to compare information about case parties and attorneys against lists maintained by chambers, supplementing existing chamber procedures. The revised rules took effect March 16, 2026, and added filer requirements to support automated checks.
For current case-disclosure filing requirements, consult the Court’s Rules and Guidance page; forms and instructions can change.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Observe the rules for access and use
Before using the financial reports database, read and acknowledge its restrictions under 5 U.S.C. § 13107. These include prohibitions on unlawful use, certain commercial uses, credit-rating determinations, and solicitation. Obtain and use reports only in ways allowed by the statute.
Quick Recap
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- Height: 7.75in / 20cm, Width: 6in / 15cm
- By Michael Ochs
- Hardcover
- 576 pages
- Imprint: Taschen
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