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Lightroom has two different HDR workflows. To combine exposure-bracketed shots, merge them with Photo Merge > HDR; in Lightroom Classic, the result is a DNG. To edit or export a supported photo for HDR-capable displays, enable HDR in the editing controls and turn on HDR Output when exporting. You can use both workflows on the same image, but they solve different problems.
Choose the HDR workflow you need
| Your goal | Use this workflow | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Combine bracketed exposures into one image | Photo Merge > HDR | Combines multiple exposures into a merged image. Lightroom Classic adds the result to the catalog as a DNG. |
| Edit a supported photo for HDR-capable viewing or delivery | HDR editing and HDR Output | Enables HDR rendering controls and an HDR-capable export. It does not, by itself, combine separate bracketed frames. |
Adobe documents both workflows separately: HDR photo merge in Lightroom Classic (updated July 29, 2024) and Edit and Export in HDR – Lightroom Classic (updated October 27, 2025).
Merge bracketed photos into an HDR image
Use this workflow when you captured multiple frames at different exposures and want Lightroom to combine them. The desktop Lightroom merge is also documented in Adobe’s Merge photos to create HDRs, panoramas, and HDR panoramas in Lightroom desktop (updated May 24, 2023).
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- In the catalog, select two or more exposure-bracketed photos.
- Choose Photo > Photo Merge > HDR, or press Ctrl+H.
- Review the HDR Merge Preview. Leave Auto Tone enabled if its suggested tonal starting point is useful; turn it off if you want to set the tone yourself.
- Choose whether to use Auto Align. It can help correct slight movement between frames, especially with handheld captures; with a steady tripod capture, it may not be needed.
- Check for semi-transparent artifacts caused by movement. If you see them, start with Deghost Amount: Low, then increase to Medium or High only if needed. You can inspect the deghost overlay. If the preview shows no ghosting, leave deghosting off.
- Optionally select Create Stack, then click Merge.
Lightroom Classic creates a merged DNG and adds it to the catalog. Adobe’s merge instructions also cover selecting frames and reviewing the preview.
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Lightroom desktop
- In Grid or Detail view, select multiple exposure-bracketed images.
- Choose Photo > Photo Merge > HDR, use the keyboard shortcut shown in the app, or open the contextual menu and choose the HDR merge command.
- In the preview, use Auto Align for slight movement between frames and Auto Settings as a tonal starting point.
- If movement created unnatural semi-transparent areas, adjust Deghost Amount until those artifacts are addressed.
- Review the result and complete the merge.
Reduce movement when you capture
For future brackets, use automatic exposure bracketing if your camera provides it, and consider a tripod to minimize movement. A tripod is a capture aid, not a requirement: Auto Align can help with slight movement, while deghosting is intended to address artifacts from motion between frames.
Edit a photo in HDR in Lightroom Classic
HDR editing is a separate mode from merging. It can be used with supported inputs, including DNG files created by Merge to HDR, certain iPhone HEIC or JPEG images, and certain exported or camera HDR files. HDR processing requires Process Version 3 or later.
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- Open the photo in the Develop module.
- In Basics, select HDR.
- Adjust the photo using the HDR editing controls and evaluate it on an HDR-capable display when possible.
For supported HDR photos, Lightroom Classic can enable HDR editing by default. The setting is in Edit > Preferences > Presets.
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Display and preview limitations
Correct HDR display depends on a supported HDR display and graphics processor. Adobe recommends newer MacBook Pro XDR displays and, for Windows, VESA Certified Display HDR 1000 or higher; those recommendations are not a guarantee that every computer-and-display combination will work. HDR display is available in selected Develop and Library views, but not in Library Grid, Slideshow, Filmstrip thumbnails, or image-content dialogs such as Merge to HDR. If GPU use is off, you can still edit HDR photos, but they may not display correctly in the main image view.
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If you need to judge how an HDR edit will look on a standard dynamic range screen, use SDR Rendition Settings to preview and adjust its SDR appearance.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Export an HDR file from Lightroom Classic
- Make sure HDR editing is enabled for the photo.
- Choose File > Export.
- In File Settings, select a supported format and enable HDR Output.
- Export the file, then confirm that the recipient’s app, device, or platform supports the chosen format and HDR playback.
Adobe recommends AVIF or JPEG XL for sharing and web galleries, and TIFF or PSD when you plan further HDR work such as compositing. AVIF and JPEG XL support remains limited across apps and platforms, so check compatibility with the intended recipient. JPEG HDR export can write a gain map that adapts the file to the display. For other export settings, see Adobe’s How to export Lightroom Classic files to disk or CD help page.
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Fix common HDR problems
- The merge looks misaligned: Reopen the merge preview and use Auto Align if there was slight movement between exposures. For future captures, a tripod can minimize movement.
- You see ghost-like or semi-transparent areas: Use Deghost Amount, starting at Low and increasing only as needed. Do not apply deghosting when there is no visible ghosting.
- The photo looks ordinary in a thumbnail or dialog: HDR display is not supported in every Lightroom Classic view. Check the image in a supported Develop or Library view instead.
- The HDR image looks wrong in the main view: Check that the display and graphics processor support HDR and that GPU use is enabled; Adobe notes that HDR photos may not display correctly in the main image view when GPU use is off.
- The exported file appears SDR or will not open as expected: Confirm that HDR editing was enabled for the image and HDR Output was selected in File Settings. Also verify that the receiving app or platform supports the exported format and HDR content.
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