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Ukraine’s Security Service said Russian intelligence services took remote control of two residential surveillance cameras in Kyiv and used them to observe air-defense activity and critical infrastructure during a Russian missile attack on 2 January 2024. The agency said it disabled the cameras, but public sources do not provide forensic evidence explaining how the devices were accessed or showing that their footage directly guided a missile.
What Ukraine’s Security Service said happened
In a statement published on 2 January 2024, the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU, also known as the SBU) said it identified and disabled two robotic online surveillance cameras in Kyiv. It said Russian intelligence services had used them to monitor Ukrainian defense forces, air-defense activity and locations of critical infrastructure during that day’s missile attack. These details are the agency’s account, not findings from a public independent forensic report. SSU statement, 2 January 2024.
Two cameras with ordinary residential uses
According to the SSU, one camera was installed on an apartment-building balcony and used by a local condominium to monitor the surrounding area. The second watched a residential complex’s parking area. The agency said an attacker remotely controlled a camera, changed its settings and viewing angle, and connected it to YouTube, enabling covert recording of whatever was in view. In the SSU’s English statement: “In this way, the occupiers covertly recorded all visual information within the camera’s range.”
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A camera intended to watch a courtyard or parking area can expose more than its owner expects if its viewing angle is altered or its feed is made public. The SSU said the Kyiv cameras showed air-defense activity and critical-infrastructure locations; the statement does not publicly document exactly what each camera captured or provide technical evidence that the footage was used to select or adjust a particular missile strike.
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The sources available do not identify a specific software flaw, password, firmware version or initial-access method used against these two devices. They also do not independently establish that footage from them directly guided a missile or caused a particular outcome. The fact that a camera was reportedly used for surveillance is not proof of either a particular compromise method or a direct role in an attack.
The SSU’s warning and its camera tally
The SSU asked owners of outdoor webcams to stop online broadcasts and urged residents to report streams through its official chatbot. It also said it had blocked about 10,000 IP cameras since Russia’s full-scale invasion began, describing them as cameras the enemy could have used to adjust missile attacks. That is an approximate figure reported by the agency in 2024—not an independently audited count, and not evidence that every camera in the tally had been compromised.
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How the incident fits Ukraine’s wider camera ecosystem
A February 2024 investigation by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty described Hikvision and Dahua surveillance cameras used by Ukrainian public bodies, residents and businesses, alongside security concerns raised by Ukrainian digital-security experts and government officials. Citing ImportGenius data, the report said three Ukrainian companies imported more than 875,000 Hikvision cameras and related video-surveillance devices from 2014 to 2022; it said one company imported nearly 1.1 million Dahua cameras and related devices over the same period. These are attributed import-database figures, not counts of devices currently installed or connected to the internet. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty investigation, February 2024.
The wider reporting gives context for how common camera systems were in Ukraine and why their security mattered. It does not establish that either manufacturer intentionally enabled the Kyiv operation or identify a manufacturer-specific flaw used against the two cameras. The Center for Strategic and International Studies later summarized the January 2024 report, including the claim that camera angles were changed and footage streamed online; that chronology is secondary confirmation that the incident was reported, not independent technical verification. CSIS Significant Cyber Incidents chronology.
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