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Guinness World Records estimates that Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise, was born around 1832—making him about 194 in 2026. That is an estimate, not a recorded hatch date. His DNA and methylation have been studied for clues about aging, but the findings do not prove that a particular gene caused his exceptional lifespan.
How old is Jonathan the tortoise?
Guinness World Records estimates Jonathan’s birth year as about 1832, which puts him at approximately 194 in 2026. The organization says he was already fully mature when he arrived on St Helena in 1882, meaning he was at least 50 at the time. A photograph dated to 1882–1886 also shows him fully grown. Neither an exact hatch date nor his precise age on arrival is known. Guinness World Records’ age record therefore rests on historical evidence and an estimate.
A 2026 Guinness World Records feature says the estimate could be conservative and that Jonathan might be older than 200. That is a possibility, not an established age. The feature also notes age-related changes: he has cataracts and a diminished sense of smell, while his hearing is described as excellent. It recounts a past decline in his health and recovery with veterinary care, so “thriving” should not be taken to mean symptom-free.
Is Jonathan the tortoise still alive?
Yes. The Associated Press reported on April 2, 2026, that a social-media death rumor was false. Anne Dillon, head of communications on St Helena, told AP, “It was a hoax,” and said, “I can just assure you that he is very much alive.” AP cited a photograph supplied by the St Helena government. Read AP’s April 2, 2026 report.
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Where does Jonathan live?
Jonathan lives in the grounds of Plantation House, the governor’s residence on the South Atlantic island of St Helena. Guinness World Records identifies him as a Seychelles giant tortoise, Aldabrachelys gigantea hololissa.
What did researchers find in Jonathan’s genes?
A 2024 bioRxiv preprint record describes a study of Jonathan’s DNA sequence and methylome—the patterns of chemical marks that help regulate gene activity. Compared with other giant tortoises, the researchers reported variants in pathways associated with aging, including DNA repair and telomere regulation. They also reported age-related differences in DNA methylation and methylation entropy when comparing Jonathan with a five-year-old Aldabra tortoise. The study record identifies the work as a preprint.
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The researchers found that regions with low methylation entropy were enriched for genes involved in the electron transport chain, a set of processes central to mitochondrial energy production. They proposed a model in which efficient energy production may be linked to maintaining low methylation entropy. That is an interpretation of the observed patterns, not proof of a causal chain.
Do Jonathan’s genes explain his extreme lifespan?
Not conclusively. The study identifies biological features that may help scientists investigate aging, but it does not show that one variant—or the proposed mitochondrial and methylation relationship—made Jonathan live so long. It also does not establish a treatment or longevity recipe for people.
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Other tortoise research offers context, not a diagnosis of Jonathan. A 2021 comparative study reported gene duplications related to longevity and tumor suppression in turtle lineages, including Galápagos giant tortoises. Its cellular experiments found turtle cells generally resistant to oxidative stress, while Galápagos giant tortoise cells were specifically sensitive to endoplasmic-reticulum stress. The work examined species and lineages, rather than proving what caused Jonathan’s individual lifespan. The study was published in Genome Biology and Evolution on November 18, 2021.
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