iTechGuides is reader-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Learn more
Women and girls in athletics can face psychological, sexual, and physical harassment or abuse, as well as neglect. It can happen in person or through digital channels, and it is not only an individual misconduct issue: sport organizations shape whether harm is prevented, disclosed, investigated fairly, and followed by meaningful support. The available figures below point to serious concerns, but they do not establish one reliable global prevalence rate.
What harassment and abuse in sport can mean
Terms vary across research and law, so they should not be treated as interchangeable. The International Olympic Committee’s 2016 consensus uses “safe sport” for an athletic environment that is respectful, equitable, and free from non-accidental violence to athletes. It describes sexual harassment as unwanted and unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature, whether verbal, non-verbal, or physical. Sexual abuse involves sexual conduct where consent is coerced or manipulated, or cannot be given. These are the consensus statement’s definitions, not a universal legal test.
The IOC framework also covers psychological and physical harassment or abuse and neglect. Conduct may involve contact or no contact; verbal, non-verbal, or cyber-based behavior; bullying or hazing; or negligent practice. Psychological abuse can be central to or accompany other forms of harm. This broader vocabulary matters: not every harmful act is sexual, and a safeguarding concern does not by itself establish a criminal offense or settle the facts of a specific allegation.
The Tool Desk
Outbyte Driver Updater FREEFix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesFind Drivers →Outbyte PC Repair FREEClear out junk files and repair common Windows errorsFree Scan →What the available figures do—and do not—show
The figures below come from different sources and describe different populations and kinds of harm. They cannot be combined into a single estimate of how often women athletes experience harassment overall.
#1 Best Overall
- Read Before You Buy — No Video Output: These adapters support charging and USB 2.0 data transfer, but cannot transmit video signals. Except for standard USB webcams (which use USB data only), they are not compatible with HDMI/DisplayPort cables, video-capable USB-C hubs, or docking stations with video output.
- Convert USB-A Ports to USB-C: Designed to connect USB-C earphones, cables, flash drives, card readers, and other USB-C accessories to standard USB-A ports. Plug-and-play with no drivers or software required.
- Aluminum Alloy Housing: Built with a sturdy aluminum alloy shell that aids in heat dissipation and protects against daily wear and scratches. Designed to maintain a stable and secure connection.
- Compact & Travel-Friendly: The ultra-compact design allows the adapter to stay plugged into your device without blocking adjacent ports or adding bulk, reducing wear and tear on your original USB ports.
- 12-Month Warranty: Backed by a 12-month manufacturer warranty for peace of mind. Designed to meet strict quality control standards for reliable everyday performance.
| Reported finding | Population and scope | Important limitation |
|---|---|---|
| UNESCO reported that 21% of female athletes and 11% of male athletes had experienced a form of sexual abuse as children in sport. | UNESCO’s 2024 article, describing childhood experiences in sport. | The article does not provide enough underlying methodological detail to generalize these figures across countries, sports, ages, or forms of abuse. They are not universal rates for women athletes. |
| UNESCO reported that 7% of women disclose violence they face. | A disclosure figure presented by UNESCO in 2024, not a measure established here for every athlete population. | It should not be read as a sport-specific rate or as applying to all women. UNESCO cites fear of stigmatization, exclusion, and reprisal as barriers to disclosure. |
| Female basketball players received about three times as many abusive messages as male counterparts. | An Associated Press report in 2024 on an NCAA pilot that monitored accounts around selected championship events in six sports during 2023–2024. | This is a finding about monitored accounts and selected events, not all women athletes, all social platforms, or harassment overall. |
The IOC’s 2016 consensus also notes that prevalence estimates vary substantially and that the research base represented only a few countries, with some populations under-studied. Differences in definitions and methods make a single headline rate misleading. The available evidence supports concern and better safeguarding; it does not establish a globally comparable prevalence statistic for harassment of women athletes.
How power and organizational culture affect risk
Sport brings athletes into relationships with coaches, selectors, medical staff, teammates, administrators, and others who may influence training, opportunities, or team membership. The IOC consensus identifies prejudice and power differences as factors shaping risk. It also warns that organizations can enable harm through silence, denial, failure to prevent, or tacit acceptance. This is a reason to examine systems and incentives, not a basis for assuming that every allegation has identical facts or legal status.
Rank #2
- 5-in-1 USB-C Hub: Experience comprehensive connectivity featuring a Power Delivery input, two USB-A 2.0 ports, a USB-A 3.0 port, and an HDMI port. (Note: The USB-C power delivery input port is only for connecting an external wall charger to power your laptop and cannot power peripheral devices.)
- 90W Pass-Through Charging: Achieve optimal charging with 90W pass-through power to your laptop, supported by a total input of 100W, with the hub reserving 10W for operational efficiency. (Note: Wall charger not included.)
- Quick Data Transfers: Accelerate your productivity with rapid data transfers using a high-speed 5Gbps USB 3.0 port and two 480Mbps USB 2.0 ports.
- 4K HDMI Display: Enhance your visual experience with a hub capable of delivering 4K resolution at 30Hz in both mirror and extend modes. Please note that this hub is compatible with MacBook (macOS 12 and newer), Windows 10 and 11, ChromeOS, and laptops equipped with DP Alt Mode and Power Delivery. Note: This device is not compatible with Linux.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (5-in-1, 4K HDMI), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
Safeguarding therefore reaches beyond whether an organization has a written rule. Athletes need to know where a concern can be raised, who will receive it, what happens next, and how to seek support. If a person with influence over an athlete is also responsible for handling a complaint, trust in the process may be weakened; organizations should plan for neutral intake and resolution rather than leaving conflicts of interest unaddressed.
Why athletes may not report
Disclosure can carry perceived risks, especially where the athlete depends on the team or staff for participation and advancement. UNESCO identifies fear of stigmatization, exclusion, and reprisal among reasons women may not disclose violence. Other practical barriers can include uncertainty about what conduct counts as abuse, not knowing the reporting route, concern about confidentiality, or believing a complaint will not be handled impartially. These are reasons to improve reporting systems, not to place responsibility on athletes to prevent misconduct or prove a case alone.
Rank #3
- Sleek 7-in-1 USB-C Hub: Features an HDMI port, two USB-A 3.0 ports, and a USB-C data port, each providing 5Gbps transfer speeds. It also includes a USB-C PD input port for charging up to 100W and dual SD and TF card slots, all in a compact design.
- Flawless 4K@60Hz Video with HDMI: Delivers exceptional clarity and smoothness with its 4K@60Hz HDMI port, making it ideal for high-definition presentations and entertainment. (Note: Only the HDMI port supports video projection; the USB-C port is for data transfer only.)
- Double Up on Efficiency: The two USB-A 3.0 ports and a USB-C port support a fast 5Gbps data rate, significantly boosting your transfer speeds and improving productivity.
- Fast and Reliable 85W Charging: Offers high-capacity, speedy charging for laptops up to 85W, so you spend less time tethered to an outlet and more time being productive.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (7-in-1), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
A safe process should make clear that an athlete may seek support even if they are unsure how to label an experience or are not ready to make a formal complaint. Organizations should explain any limits on confidentiality before collecting sensitive details, and should make reporting options and next steps understandable and accessible.
How sport organizations can respond
The IOC’s 2016 consensus recommends monitored written policies that state athlete rights and welfare priorities, assign responsibility, define prohibited conduct and consequences, and explain complaint handling, reporting, referral, neutral resolution, and routes to support. The 2024 IOC consensus extends the emphasis to whole-system prevention: athlete-centered settings, mutual care, healthy relationships, trauma- and violence-informed practice, diverse perspectives, and measuring whether interventions work.
Rank #4
- Dual Converters, Infinite Potential：Includes 2× USB C male to USB A female adapters and 2× USB A male to USB C female adapters. Perfect for a wide range of uses—tablets with Bluetooth keyboards, expand USB ports on macbook, and more. Two different converters for all your daily needs
- Next-Level 10Gbps & 3A Charging: No more slow 480Mbps, this usb to usb c adapter has a transfer speed of up to 10Gbps, allowing you to do more transferring in less time. This usb adapter fits both USB A and USB C charger, supporting up to 3A fast charging
- Upgraded Exquisite Craftsmanship: With an aluminum alloy housing and metal connector, the usbc to usb adapter is extremely durable and sturdy. Rigorously tested to withstand more than 10,000 times of plugging and unplugging, ensuring long-lasting performance
- Broad Compatible: The usb c to usb adapter widely supports all USB C/ USB A devices like laptops, tablets, cellphones, car chargers, and phone chargers. Such as compatible with MacBook Pro/Air 2023/2022, Thunderbolt 4/3 Devices,Apple MagSafe Watch 9/8/7/SE/Ultra, iPad Pro 2022/2021, Samsung Galaxy S23/S20/S10, and iPhone 17/16/15 Pro. Plug and play
- Please Note: To reach 10Gbps speed, keep the cable under 3.3 ft. For USB A Male to USB C adapters, try flipping the USB C connector. USB C Male to USB A adapters support bidirectional 10Gbps transfer within 3.3 ft
Build a usable policy and reporting route
- Define violations and consequences clearly, and state who is responsible for receiving, assessing, and resolving concerns.
- Explain how to report, where a report may be referred, how impartial handling is protected, and where the people involved can seek support.
- Make reporting routes and procedures understandable to athletes and revisit them to check that they are actually being followed.
Provide trained people and coordinated support
The IOC recommends designated qualified personnel, education, athlete input, and partnerships with families and caregivers. Depending on the circumstances, coordination may also involve law enforcement, medical care, child protection, counselling, or other support groups. The appropriate route depends on the situation and applicable local requirements; a sport organization’s process should not be presented as a substitute for external help or legal obligations.
Quick wins for a faster PC:
Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errorsFree Scan →Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesFind Drivers →Include athletes in prevention and evaluation
UNESCO’s Women and Sports program frames equal opportunity to participate and to take part in supervision and decision-making as a right, and identifies protection from harassment, misconduct, and abuse as an intervention priority. Athlete participation should therefore extend to shaping and assessing safeguarding systems, not just receiving training about them. Organizations should measure whether people can access reporting and support and whether prevention measures are effective, while respecting privacy and avoiding exposure of complainants.
Best Value
- 5-in-1 Connectivity: Equipped with a 4K HDMI port, a 5 Gbps USB-C data port, two 5 Gbps USB-A ports, and a USB C 100W PD-IN port. Note: The USB C 100W PD-IN port supports only charging and does not support data transfer devices such as headphones or speakers.
- Powerful Pass-Through Charging: Supports up to 85W pass-through charging so you can power up your laptop while you use the hub. Note: Pass-through charging requires a charger (not included). Note: To achieve full power for iPad, we recommend using a 45W wall charger.
- Transfer Files in Seconds: Move files to and from your laptop at speeds of up to 5 Gbps via the USB-C and USB-A data ports. Note: The USB C 5Gbps Data port does not support video output.
- HD Display: Connect to the HDMI port to stream or mirror content to an external monitor in resolutions of up to 4K@30Hz. Note: The USB-C ports do not support video output.
- What You Get: Anker 332 USB-C Hub (5-in-1), welcome guide, our worry-free 18-month warranty, and friendly customer service.
Responding to online abuse without treating it as a separate problem
Cyber-based conduct belongs within safeguarding, not outside it. Abusive messages directed at athletes can affect participation and wellbeing, while online conduct can intersect with power relationships and other forms of harassment. The NCAA pilot finding in the table is a bounded example of online abuse, not proof of how often such abuse occurs throughout women’s sport.
For an athlete who chooses to document online conduct, preserving the message, account name, date, and platform context may help when asking a platform, team, or organization to review it. Avoid sharing sensitive material more widely than necessary. Blocking or muting can reduce exposure, but it should be an athlete’s choice and should not replace an organization’s responsibility to address a safeguarding report. Organizations should explain how digital evidence can be submitted and handled, who can access it, and how the athlete can request support.
What college-athletics guidance covers in the United States
The NCAA’s Sexual and Interpersonal Violence Prevention resources describe prevention as collaboration among campus leadership, athletics departments, student-athletes, and community partners, and cover awareness, prevention, reporting, and response. This is U.S. college-athletics guidance; it does not define legal requirements in other jurisdictions or replace an institution’s applicable reporting obligations.
What’s actually slowing this PC down?
Pick the symptom - the matching free tool is one click away.
Quick Recap
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.
