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In a 2012 laboratory demonstration, researchers used thiol-ene click chemistry to attach polymers covalently to hair. The method joined reactive polymer end groups to thiol groups on the hair surface under mild conditions. It was a research result, not a finished hair-care product or proof of a consumer benefit.
What did the researchers demonstrate?
David Haddleton and coworkers at the University of Warwick, working with Unilever, reported attaching polymers to hair through covalent bonds. Hair-care polymers are commonly used to alter appearance, for example by straightening hair or changing its colour. The report describes typical polymer-hair interactions as non-covalent; the demonstration explored a way to bond polymers to the surface instead.
The underlying paper is Stacy Slavin, Ezat Khoshdel and David M. Haddleton, “Biological surface modification by ‘thiol-ene’ addition of polymers synthesised by catalytic chain transfer polymerisation (CCTP),” published in Polymer Chemistry. Read the paper via its DOI. The 2012 report is also summarized by the Royal Society of Chemistry’s Polymer Chemistry blog.
How does the chemistry work?
1. Make polymers with a reactive end
The team used cobalt-catalysed chain transfer polymerisation (CCTP) to produce macromonomers—polymer molecules with a reactive, unsaturated vinyl end group.
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2. Use thiol-ene chemistry to attach them
The vinyl end group can react with thiol groups present at the hair surface. The researchers used thiol-ene click chemistry to form the covalent attachment under conditions the report describes as mild. In practical terms, the method was a way to chemically join the polymer to the surface rather than rely only on non-covalent interactions.
3. Add a fluorescent tag
The team also demonstrated attaching a fluorescent tag to the polymer. This showed that the polymer could be further modified; it does not establish a particular hair-care effect.
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How is this different from ordinary polymer use in hair care?
The central distinction is the type of interaction. The report describes the usual polymer-hair interaction as non-covalent, whereas this work demonstrated covalent attachment using reactive polymer ends and surface thiols. Covalent bonding describes how the material was attached; by itself, it does not show that a treatment performs better, lasts longer, or changes a specific hair property.
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It establishes that the researchers demonstrated a chemical route for covalently attaching CCTP-made polymers to hair and for adding a fluorescent tag to the polymer. It does not establish which hair properties the approach could change, whether any effect would be durable or useful, or whether the method became a commercial product.
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Haddleton described the next questions as “interested in what type of properties we can change, and what are essentially the limitations of what we are doing.” That uncertainty matters: the report presents a surface-modification method and questions for further investigation, not a validated consumer treatment. It gives no quantitative study outcome or product-performance result.
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