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Former U.S. Representative David Rivera was sentenced to 10 years in federal prison on October 2, 2026, after a jury convicted him and political consultant Esther Nuhfer of acting as unregistered agents for Venezuela and money laundering connected to a $50 million contract. The case turned on sharply different accounts of the work: prosecutors described undisclosed lobbying for Venezuelan interests, while Rivera’s defense characterized the contract as commercial work to bring ExxonMobil back to Venezuela.

What Rivera was convicted of

A federal jury convicted Rivera and Nuhfer on May 1, 2026. The Justice Department said the convictions involved acting as unregistered agents of Venezuela and money laundering tied to the $50 million contract. The department announced Rivera’s sentence in the Southern District of Florida on October 2. The DOJ’s verdict announcement and sentencing release describe the government’s account of the case.

What the $50 million contract was about

According to prosecutors, Rivera and Nuhfer obtained a $50 million contract with a subsidiary of Venezuela’s state-owned oil company, PDVSA, and then lobbied U.S. officials without registering as required. The DOJ’s sentencing announcement describes contacts with policymakers and Venezuelan officials. That is the government’s account of the contract and the work; the conviction does not, by itself, make every asserted motive or purpose a separately adjudicated fact.

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How the defense described the work

The Associated Press reported that Rivera’s defense said the three-month contract concerned efforts to persuade ExxonMobil to return to Venezuela. The defense argued this was commercial work generally exempt from the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA), the law requiring certain people acting on behalf of foreign interests to register with the U.S. government. The AP’s sentencing report presents that characterization alongside the prosecution’s account and the jury’s guilty verdict.

Why prosecutors said the work was kept secret

Prosecutors argued that disclosure would have harmed Rivera’s political reputation as an anti-communist. That was the government’s stated explanation for the alleged concealment, not a separate verdict on Rivera’s motive. At sentencing, Judge Melissa Damian said, “Nobody would accept that’s ok and I don’t think this is different,” according to AP’s account of her remarks.

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What is known about the case’s status

The DOJ announced Rivera’s 10-year prison sentence on October 2, 2026. The available announcements and AP report do not establish whether Rivera appealed or whether a later proceeding changed the sentence, so the sentence should not be described as final or as having an established appeal outcome.

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