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On October 1, 2026, the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) and Professor Seema N. Patel filed a proposed amicus brief supporting flight attendants’ objections to Spirit Aviation Holdings’ proposed sale of employee-related data. Google had been selected as the auction bidder, but the available docket materials do not establish that the bankruptcy court approved or completed the sale.

What EPIC filed—and what the court has decided

The filing is an amicus brief, meaning EPIC and Patel are offering arguments to the court rather than acting as the parties who brought the underlying bankruptcy case. Their October 1 filing supports the Association of Flight Attendants-CWA, AFL-CIO (AFA), which had objected to the proposed data sale. EPIC’s October 2 update says the brief was filed with representation from Harvard Law School’s Cyberlaw Clinic.

The brief was filed in In re Spirit Aviation Holdings, Inc., et al., Chapter 11 case No. 25-11897 (SHL), in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. The docket index lists EPIC’s motion to intervene as amicus, with its proposed brief, as entry 1677.

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As of October 3, 2026, the docket materials identified here confirm EPIC’s filing but do not establish a final order approving the data sale. A selected auction bid, an objection, or a proposed alternative offer is not the same as court approval or a completed transaction. The newest docket entry is needed to verify any later change in status.

What employee information is part of the proposed sale?

The proposed asset sale covers more than a conventional customer database. EPIC’s account of the proposal names employee payroll, training, discipline, travel, and internal communications, with some records extending back decades. Court papers describe a broad set of productivity and collaboration data, business systems and applications, employee behavior and productivity data, aircraft operations and logistics, human-resources and legacy operations, workflow records, and related documentation.

Those descriptions identify broad categories; they do not mean every record in each category necessarily contains the same information or is included without exception. The dispute is partly about whether employee records and sensitive workplace material are sufficiently protected or excluded.

How the bids and proposed protections differ

The figures below come from the specified debtors’ filings. They describe auction bids or a later proposed offer—not a court-approved purchase price.

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Bidder Amount and filing Procedural position and protections described
Google $10 million; selected in the debtors’ August 14, 2026 auction notice Selected bid, expressly subject to a court order approving the transaction. The notice does not establish that the sale closed.
Mercor $7.5 million; listed in the debtors’ August 14, 2026 auction notice Named as the alternate bidder in that notice.
micro1 $12.5 million; described in the debtors’ September 3, 2026 filing Proposed cash offer characterized in that filing as higher and better, paired with proposed contractual commitments. The filing alone does not establish acceptance or completion.

The September 3 filing described micro1’s proposed exclusions for disciplinary, investigatory, grievance and arbitration, medical, leave and accommodation, equal-employment-opportunity, and union or collective-bargaining material. These were protections proposed alongside micro1’s offer; they should not be treated as terms adopted by the court or as safeguards governing a Google transaction unless a later order says so.

Why EPIC says deidentification may not be enough

Deidentification generally means removing or altering direct identifiers such as a person’s name. EPIC and Patel argue that this does not necessarily make employee records confidential. Their brief says workers may have little direct recourse under the proposed agreement, that people could be identified by linking records with other datasets or outside information, and that data can expose sensitive facts through inference even when a person’s name is absent.

Reidentification through linked data

A record that does not name an employee may still contain patterns or details that can be matched against other information. The AFA’s August 18 statement argued that preserving links across datasets could allow individuals or small groups to be identified despite deidentification. That was the union’s position at that time, not a court finding.

Inference without identifying a person by name

EPIC’s brief raises a separate concern: analysis may reveal sensitive characteristics or circumstances from patterns in a dataset, even if no direct identifier is restored. The amici wrote, “The risk of exposure by inference is greater than ever given recent advances in artificial intelligence.” This is their argument in the filing, not a judicial conclusion or a finding about a particular analysis performed on Spirit’s records.

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Workplace incentives

The brief also argues that treating employee information as a saleable bankruptcy asset could give employers an incentive to collect and retain more worker data than operations require. It presents this as a possible policy incentive; it does not establish that Spirit or other employers gathered records for resale.

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What the labor objections add

The AFA’s objection focused on employee privacy and the risk that linked records could reveal identities. The Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA), in a September 25 supplemental objection, broadened the workplace and safety concerns to include pilot training, medical and fatigue-management records, and information associated with FAA-approved safety-reporting programs.

ALPA said Spirit had indicated that some grievance, collective-bargaining, and Labor Relations communications were excluded. ALPA also said its request to exclude certain training and flight-operations employees from email-related databases remained outstanding at that time. Those details describe ALPA’s account of discussions as of September 25; they do not establish the final scope of any sale or the court’s eventual ruling.

What EPIC asked the court to do

The amici asked the court to stop the employee-data sale or require stronger protections. Their proposed brief states: “Accordingly, the court should either bar the sale of the employee data at issue or, at the very least, impose stronger privacy protections on employee data to address AFA’s concerns.” That is the remedy requested by EPIC and Patel, not an order already issued by the bankruptcy court.

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