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Group-IB assessed that the Russian-speaking cybercriminal group Silence was likely behind a May 2019 cash-out at Dutch-Bangla Bank (DBBL) ATMs in Bangladesh. Local media reported that $3 million was stolen, but Group-IB said the actual amount could have been higher. Neither that figure nor the attribution was independently confirmed in the public accounts reviewed.

What happened at Dutch-Bangla Bank?

Group-IB’s July 3, 2019 report said the final stage of an operation that had been underway for months culminated in Dhaka on May 31, 2019. The company cited CCTV footage showing two Ukrainian cash mules withdrawing money from DBBL ATMs. Their faces were covered, and they made phone calls before withdrawals, according to Group-IB’s account.

Group-IB said DBBL hosts with external IP addresses had communicated with a command-and-control server it associated with Silence since at least February 2019. It assessed that the operation likely used Silence.Downloader, also known as TrueBot, Silence.MainModule, and Silence.ProxyBot. Those malware and infrastructure details are the vendor’s analysis, not a public forensic finding by Bangladeshi authorities.

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How much money was taken?

Local media reported a loss of $3 million, as cited in Group-IB’s report. Group-IB cautioned that the actual amount could have been higher. The public reporting does not establish an independently audited final total, so $3 million should be treated as a reported figure rather than a confirmed amount.

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How might the attackers have made the ATMs dispense cash?

The precise cash-dispensing method was not resolved in Group-IB’s public account. Researchers described two possible routes, neither confirmed:

Proposed route How it could work Status in public reporting
Compromise of the card-processing system Access to the bank’s card-processing system could allow transaction limits to be altered. One possibility raised by Group-IB; not established as the method used.
ATM jackpotting with Atmosphere The Atmosphere toolkit could be used to make ATMs dispense cash. An alternative possibility conveyed by Group-IB; not established as the method used.

BleepingComputer also reported these as alternative explanations described by Group-IB’s Rustam Mirkasymov. The available account does not show which route, if either, was used in the DBBL incident.

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Who did researchers blame, and what does that attribution mean?

Group-IB said Silence was likely responsible, pointing to its intelligence on Silence-associated infrastructure and communications involving DBBL hosts. That is a security-research assessment, not a court finding or an independently confirmed attribution from Bangladeshi authorities. Calling Silence Russian-speaking or a Russian group does not establish Russian government sponsorship; the public reporting cited here does not substantiate a state connection.

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CyberScoop reported that local law enforcement had previously considered a possible Lazarus Group connection, based on local reports. That was a separate reported suspicion, not Group-IB’s conclusion. The reviewed reporting also mentioned attacks on NCC Bank and Prime Bank, which reportedly said they suffered no financial losses; it did not establish Silence’s responsibility for those incidents.

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Is this the 2016 Bangladesh Bank SWIFT heist?

No. The 2019 incident concerned cash withdrawals from Dutch-Bangla Bank ATMs and Silence’s alleged role. The 2016 Bangladesh Bank incident involved the central bank and a SWIFT transfer scheme. CyberScoop explicitly warned against conflating the two events.

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What else did Group-IB say about Silence?

Group-IB said it knew of at least four other Silence attacks in Asia, but its 2019 report did not publicly detail all of those targets. The company framed the group as an international threat after it had tested its tools and techniques in Russia; that characterization does not itself prove state sponsorship.

Sources: Group-IB’s report; BleepingComputer’s report; CyberScoop’s report.

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