Recommended Free Tools
iTechGuides is reader-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Learn more
Bohemia/Cannabia stopped operating in late 2023, but the Dutch-led investigation continued. Dutch police say two marketplace administrators were arrested in June 2024 and more than €8 million in virtual currency was seized in connection with their arrests. A later operation, RapTor, reported 220 arrests worldwide in May 2025; that figure is not the number of Bohemia/Cannabia administrators arrested.
What happened to Bohemia and Cannabia?
Dutch National Police described Bohemia/Cannabia as a dual-use dark-web marketplace: it offered illegal goods, including drugs, as well as cybercrime services such as malware and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. Police said the market operated until late 2023 and that several servers in its network were located in the Netherlands. The investigation, led by the police’s Team High Tech Crime, began in late 2022. Dutch National Police, 8 October 2024
According to police, technical problems came before the market’s closure, followed by an alleged exit scam: administrators took the marketplace’s funds for themselves. This account describes the police’s findings; the releases do not establish the suspects’ ultimate court outcomes.
The Tool Desk
Outbyte PC Repair FREEClear out junk files and repair common Windows errorsFree Scan →Outbyte Driver Updater FREEFix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesFind Drivers →When did the market close, and when were people arrested?
| Milestone | What police reported |
|---|---|
| Late 2023 | Bohemia/Cannabia ceased operating after technical problems and an alleged administrator exit scam, according to Dutch police. |
| June 2024 | Two administrators were arrested, one in the Netherlands and one by Irish authorities, according to the Dutch police account. |
| 8 October 2024 | Dutch police announced the operation. One suspect appeared before Rotterdam District Court that day, and police said his pre-trial detention was extended. |
| 22 May 2025 | Dutch police reported the later Operation RapTor results, including 220 suspects arrested worldwide. |
The investigation was conducted under the authority of the National Public Prosecutor’s Office, with cooperation from investigative services in Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The Dutch release described both arrested men as suspects, not as convicted offenders. Dutch National Police, 8 October 2024
#1 Best Overall
How large was Bohemia/Cannabia?
Dutch police reported the following marketplace estimates and initial-analysis figures in October 2024. They are figures from the investigating authority, not independently audited totals:
- About 82,000 advertisements a day were listed globally, according to police.
- About 67,000 transactions a month took place, according to police.
- €12 million in turnover was reported as the market’s peak monthly figure, in September 2023.
- About €5 million in earnings was attributed by police to the marketplace administrators.
- At least 14,000 transactions worth at least €1.7 million were identified in the Netherlands in police’s initial analysis. Police said a full analysis was still pending.
Police also reported seizing more than €8 million in virtual currency in connection with the administrators’ arrests, along with two vehicles. The seizure figure is separate from the estimated marketplace turnover and administrator earnings. Dutch National Police, 8 October 2024
What was Operation RapTor?
Operation RapTor was a later international law-enforcement operation coordinated by Europol that Dutch police said followed the Bohemia/Cannabia cybercrime investigation. In a release dated 22 May 2025, Dutch police reported 220 suspects arrested worldwide in RapTor and said Dutch investigators had identified buyers and sellers. Investigations were continuing. The 220 figure belongs to RapTor as a wider operation; it is not the count of Bohemia/Cannabia administrators arrested. Dutch National Police, 22 May 2025
Does using the dark web break the law?
Dutch police describe the dark web as a collection of anonymous, encrypted websites accessible with software such as Tor. Police say using the dark web itself is not a crime; using it to conduct criminal activity is prohibited. The Bohemia/Cannabia case concerned alleged illegal trade and cybercrime services, not dark-web access in general. Dutch National Police, 8 October 2024
Quick Recap
Best Value
Rank #3
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.
