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The weakness list in CERT-In Vulnerability Note CIVN-2026-0467 is a taxonomy of different ways BIND can fail—not a statement that every affected installation has every flaw or will suffer every listed consequence. To assess your server, match its exact edition and version to the note, then use the relevant ISC advisory to determine the vulnerability’s prerequisites, impact, and fixed release.
What the CERT-In note covers
Issued September 21, 2026 and rated HIGH, CIVN-2026-0467 covers multiple ISC BIND vulnerabilities. BIND provides authoritative and recursive DNS services. The note describes possible denial of service, security-restriction bypass, spoofing or cache-poisoning attacks, and unauthorized additions to DNS-zone data. Which outcome applies depends on the specific vulnerability and system configuration.
The listed weaknesses describe mechanisms—such as unsafe memory handling, flawed validation, or excessive resource use—that can contribute to a vulnerability. They are not interchangeable, and a weakness name alone does not establish that a particular server is exploitable.
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What each weakness category means
Memory lifetime and invalid access
- Use-after-free: Code accesses memory after it has been released. Depending on the flaw and circumstances, this can cause a crash or memory corruption.
- Memory not released after its effective lifetime: A resource remains allocated longer than needed. Repeated triggering can contribute to memory exhaustion.
- Null-pointer dereference: Code attempts to use a missing or invalid object reference. A common possible result is a process failure, but the consequence depends on where the error occurs.
Numeric and logic errors
- Numeric truncation: A value is reduced or represented with fewer bits than intended. If the value controls a size, limit, or operation, truncation can undermine later checks or handling.
- Reachable assertion: An input or execution path can reach an assertion intended to signal an impossible condition. If that assertion terminates the process, an attacker may be able to cause a denial of service.
- Origin-validation error: A check fails to correctly establish where data or a request originated. The security significance depends on what that check protects.
Trust and authenticity checks
- Acceptance of extraneous untrusted data alongside trusted data: The software accepts additional data that has not earned the same trust as the associated trusted data. This can weaken the assumptions other processing makes about the response.
- Insufficient verification of data authenticity: Data is not adequately checked to establish that it is genuine. Depending on the affected path and prerequisites, this can create risks such as spoofing or cache poisoning.
Resource exhaustion and amplification
- Excessive platform resource consumption within a loop: Repeated work in a loop can consume too much CPU, memory, or another system resource.
- Asymmetric resource consumption (amplification): A relatively small input or request can trigger a disproportionately large resource cost, potentially including bandwidth, processing, or memory.
- Inefficient algorithmic complexity: Processing cost can grow sharply as input size or complexity increases. Crafted input may make the service spend disproportionate CPU or other resources.
These categories can overlap in their effects: for example, resource exhaustion may interrupt DNS service, while a memory error may crash a process. The note’s list does not map each weakness to each impact one-to-one; the individual ISC advisory is needed for that connection.
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How to tell whether your BIND installation is in scope
CIVN-2026-0467 lists affected ranges by branch and edition. The standard BIND ranges in the note are:
| Edition or branch | Affected versions listed |
|---|---|
| BIND 9.11 | 9.11.0–9.18.50 |
| BIND 9.20 | 9.20.0–9.20.27 |
| BIND 9.21 | 9.21.0–9.21.25 |
| Supported Preview Edition | The note specifies separate affected ranges; check the note for the exact edition and range. |
Read the ranges as branch-specific technical scope, not as a single continuous version interval. The version numbers shown for different branches are not directly interchangeable. Check the installed edition and full version, including whether it is a Supported Preview Edition, against the exact range in the CERT-In note and the corresponding ISC advisory. A range match means the installation falls within the listed scope; the relevant advisory determines whether a particular issue also requires a stated configuration or exposure condition.
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How to choose and verify the fix
- Identify the installation. Record the BIND edition and exact version running on the affected server. Include whether it is a Supported Preview Edition.
- Match the version to the note. Compare that exact edition and branch with CIVN-2026-0467. Do not infer coverage from a different branch’s version numbers.
- Open the ISC advisory for the specific vulnerability. Check its affected releases, prerequisites, impact, fixed release, and any workaround. CERT-In summarizes the alert; ISC’s advisory supplies issue-specific update details.
- Apply the appropriate vendor update. Select the fix for the installed branch and edition. CERT-In links to ISC advisories and the BIND 9.21.26 changelog, but that does not make 9.21.26 a universal target for every branch or edition.
- Verify after updating. Confirm the running service reports the intended version, check that DNS service is operating as expected, and review monitoring or logs for service failures after the change.
If an update cannot be applied immediately, use only a workaround that the relevant ISC advisory identifies for the specific vulnerability and configuration. A workaround listed for an older issue is not automatically suitable for the vulnerabilities in CIVN-2026-0467.
Why older BIND advisories are context, not a fix guide
Earlier CERT-In notes illustrate that BIND resource and memory flaws have taken different forms. CIVN-2026-0270, dated May 27, 2026, described use-after-free, disproportionate bandwidth consumption, denial of service, unauthorized access, memory corruption, and undefined behavior, and linked five ISC CVE advisories.
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CIVN-2025-0015, dated February 7, 2025, addressed specially crafted requests that could cause CPU exhaustion and denial of service. Its listed workarounds included minimal-responses yes; and disabling DNS-over-HTTPS, but those mitigations were specific to the vulnerabilities covered by that note. CIVN-2024-0053, dated February 20, 2024, described earlier CPU-exhaustion and out-of-memory cases, including DNSSEC verification complexity and a DNS64/serve-stale query-handling case. These examples explain why the weakness labels matter, but they do not establish that the same conditions or mitigations apply to the 2026 note.
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