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To display HTML in PHP, write ordinary markup outside PHP tags in a .php file. PHP sends that markup to the response as-is; use short PHP expressions inside it when you need to insert dynamic values.

Write HTML outside PHP tags

A PHP file can mix PHP code with ordinary text. When the PHP parser is outside an opening <?php tag, it passes the content through as output. For a page that is mostly static markup, write the HTML directly and enter PHP only where you need a value or condition. See the PHP manual’s guide to escaping from HTML.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <body>
    <p>Hello</p>
  </body>
</html>

Save the page with a .php extension and request it through a PHP-enabled web server. The HTML is returned to the browser, which renders it as a page.

Insert a PHP value into the HTML

Use <?= ... ?> to output an expression within markup. It is shorthand for a PHP echo statement.

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#1 Best Overall
Elebase USB to USB C Adapter for iPhone 18 Pro Max,USBC Car Charger Adapter
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<?php
$name = "Sam";
?>
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <body>
    <p>Hello, <?= htmlspecialchars($name, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8') ?></p>
  </body>
</html>

In this example, PHP evaluates the expression and places the result inside the paragraph. htmlspecialchars() encodes characters that have special meaning in HTML, helping ensure that untrusted text is displayed as text rather than interpreted as markup. The explicit UTF-8 encoding should match the document’s character encoding. The function’s documented defaults changed in PHP 8.1.0; see the PHP manual reference for htmlspecialchars() for its current signature and behavior.

Choose between literal HTML and echo

Both approaches can produce the same output. Use the one that best fits how much of the markup is static and how much must be generated.

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Anker USB-C Hub, 5-in-1 USB Hub for Laptops, 4K HDMI Multiport Adapter
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Approach Best fit Example
HTML outside PHP tags A page or block that is mostly fixed markup, with occasional dynamic values. <p>Hello, <?= htmlspecialchars($name, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8') ?></p>
echo inside PHP A short fragment that is convenient to build or output from PHP. echo '<p>Hello</p>';

For large blocks of text, the PHP manual says leaving PHP parsing mode is generally more efficient than sending all the text through echo or print. This is general guidance, not a measured performance guarantee. Extensive HTML inside PHP strings can also make quoting and escaping harder to follow.

Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Support on Ko-Fi

Escape dynamic content for its output context

For ordinary HTML text, escape untrusted values before inserting them. For example:

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Rank #3
Sale
Anker USB C Hub, 7in1 Multi-Port USB Adapter, 4K@60Hz USBC to HDMI Splitter
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<?= htmlspecialchars($name, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8') ?>

This is HTML escaping, not a universal encoder. JavaScript, CSS, and URL components have different output rules; do not assume that htmlspecialchars() alone makes a value safe in those contexts. Its documented guidance covers most HTML-document contexts when the input and final document use the same character set.

Best Value
Anker USB C Hub, 5-in-1 USBC to HDMI Splitter with 4K Display
  • 5-in-1 Connectivity: Equipped with a 4K HDMI port, a 5 Gbps USB-C data port, two 5 Gbps USB-A ports, and a USB C 100W PD-IN port. Note: The USB C 100W PD-IN port supports only charging and does not support data transfer devices such as headphones or speakers.
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Rank #4
Sale
UGREEN USB to USB C Adapter Combo 4-Pack, 10Gbps USB C Converter Space Gray
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