Microsoft recommends the Az PowerShell module instead of AzureRM for managing Azure resources. AzureRM was deprecated on February 29, 2024, and Microsoft says it is no longer maintained or supported. For a new setup, use a supported PowerShell 7 release; Az also remains compatible with Windows PowerShell 5.1. You can install it locally, use Azure Cloud Shell, or run it in a Docker image.
What replaced AzureRM?
Az is Microsoft’s recommended PowerShell module for interacting with Azure. Microsoft officially deprecated AzureRM on February 29, 2024, and says it is no longer maintained or supported. Continuing to use AzureRM is at your discretion and risk.
Az is not simply a new name for AzureRM. Microsoft provides migration guidance and documents breaking changes, so existing scripts should be reviewed and tested rather than assumed to work unchanged. Microsoft’s Az introduction and migration overview explains the transition.
Which PowerShell environment should you use?
| Environment | Microsoft guidance | When it fits |
|---|---|---|
| Supported PowerShell 7 | The installation page recommends supported PowerShell 7 or higher on Windows, Linux, and macOS. The introduction page recommends PowerShell 7.2 or later across platforms. | Preferred starting point for a new local setup. Use a currently supported PowerShell release. |
| Windows PowerShell 5.1 | Az is compatible, but Microsoft does not recommend it over current PowerShell 7 guidance. | Compatibility with existing Windows workflows where needed. |
| Azure Cloud Shell | Az is preinstalled; Microsoft’s introduction says AzureRM compatibility aliases are enabled. | Try or run Az in a browser without installing the module locally. |
| Docker | Microsoft’s installation documentation says Az is preinstalled in Docker images. | Containerized workflows that use the provided image. |
“PowerShell Core” is sometimes used for the cross-platform PowerShell era, but current advice should focus on supported PowerShell 7 rather than older Core releases. For current installation guidance, see Microsoft’s Azure PowerShell installation page.
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How to migrate from AzureRM to Az
- Check your runtime and installed modules. In the shell you intend to use, run
$PSVersionTable.PSVersionto check the PowerShell version. On Windows, check for AzureRM withGet-Module -Name AzureRM -ListAvailable. - Choose where each module will run. For a clean migration, use a supported PowerShell 7 release for Az. If you must keep AzureRM temporarily on the same Windows system, follow Microsoft’s separation guidance: AzureRM in the current-user scope of Windows PowerShell 5.1, and Az in PowerShell 7.2 or higher.
- Remove AzureRM for a straightforward replacement. Microsoft’s migration overview recommends uninstalling AzureRM before installing Az. Follow the official removal and migration instructions for your installation.
- Install Az from PowerShell Gallery. In PowerShell, run
Install-Module -Name Az -Repository PSGallery -Force. Confirm any prompts according to your organization’s software policies. - Optionally enable compatibility aliases. Microsoft’s overview describes AzureRM aliases as a transition aid while you learn the Az command set. They do not guarantee that every AzureRM script will work without changes.
- Review breaking changes and validate scripts. Consult the migration resources linked from Microsoft’s overview, then test scripts in the actual PowerShell environment and Azure context where they will run.
Can AzureRM and Az run side by side?
Not in Windows PowerShell 5.1: Microsoft says installing both modules together in that runtime is unsupported. If a transition requires both on one Windows system, Microsoft documents separating them by runtime and scope: AzureRM in the current-user scope of Windows PowerShell 5.1, and Az in PowerShell 7.2 or higher. Check Microsoft’s Az troubleshooting guidance before configuring that arrangement.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Which way should you run Az?
- Choose local PowerShell 7 when you want a regular workstation or server setup and control over your shell environment.
- Choose Cloud Shell when browser-based access without local installation is more convenient.
- Choose Docker when a containerized workflow suits your environment.
- Keep AzureRM temporarily only when necessary, and separate it from Az as Microsoft specifies. Plan to assess script changes rather than relying on aliases alone.
The installation page listed Azure PowerShell version 16.3.0 when consulted for this article; module releases change, so use the version and instructions shown on Microsoft’s current installation page when installing.
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