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Choose Xournal++ if your main task is writing on existing PDFs and keeping those marks in a separate, editable journal. Choose Rnote if you want a flexible workspace for handwritten notes and sketches, including layouts that extend beyond normal page boundaries. On Linux Mint, check your desktop session before choosing Rnote for stylus work: its maintainers say X11 is unsupported and stylus and touch input can be unreliable there.

How the two apps handle your work

Xournal++: annotate a PDF in a separate journal

Xournal++ is an open-source, cross-platform handwritten note-taking app. Its project overview lists pressure-sensitive styluses, page previews, layers, customizable pen, highlighter and eraser tools, LaTeX support, and plugins. For PDF work, it uses the PDF as the journal background while your handwriting and other marks live in a separate .xopp journal file. Xournal++ project overview and PDF guide.

This setup is useful when you want to preserve the source PDF while maintaining annotations you can continue editing in Xournal++. It also means the journal depends on its linked PDF: Xournal++ stores the PDF’s absolute path in the journal, so moving either file can break the link and require you to locate the PDF again. Exporting the journal to PDF is convenient for sharing, but the exported annotations are no longer editable as Xournal++ journal objects. The guide also says built-in PDF annotations such as pop-up notes and forms are not preserved in the export. Xournal++ PDF guide.

Rnote: arrange notes and drawings on flexible layouts

Rnote is an open-source vector drawing app for sketching, handwritten notes, and annotating documents and pictures. It supports fixed pages, continuous vertical pages, and an infinite layout that extends in every direction. You can import PDFs, bitmaps, and SVG images, then export documents as SVG, PDF, or Xopp; pages or selections can also be exported as SVG, PNG, or JPEG. Rnote project README.

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The infinite layout makes Rnote a natural fit for a sketch or note that needs room beyond a conventional page. For a PDF, its model is to import the document into a workspace rather than make it a background linked to a separate journal in the way Xournal++ does. Rnote also supports pressure-sensitive stylus input, though actual results depend on your tablet, drivers, and desktop session. Rnote project README.

Quick comparison

Question Xournal++ Rnote
Best starting point Annotating an existing PDF in a separate journal. Xournal++ PDF guide. Sketching, handwriting, or annotating imported material in a flexible workspace. Rnote project README.
Workspace Paper backgrounds and PDF-centered journaling. Xournal++ project overview. Fixed pages, continuous vertical pages, and an infinite layout. Rnote project README.
Native file consideration .xopp journal stores the linked PDF’s absolute path. Xournal++ PDF guide. Maintainers describe .rnote as unstable and subject to breaking changes. Rnote project README.
Stylus input Project documents pressure-sensitive stylus support. Xournal++ project overview. Project documents pressure-sensitive stylus input; X11 is unsupported. Rnote project README and Rnote installation guidance.
Linux installation reference Official page lists stable v1.3.8 and AppImage, Flatpak, Snap, and .deb packages; check the page for current details. Xournal++ Linux installation. Project README directs Linux users to the official Flathub Flatpak. Rnote project README.

Which one should you choose?

  • Choose Xournal++ if most of your work begins with a PDF and you want a distinct journal file for editable handwritten annotations.
  • Choose Rnote if you want a drawing-oriented workspace with room to develop notes beyond page edges, or need fixed and continuous-page layouts alongside an infinite canvas.
  • Check your Mint session before choosing Rnote for a stylus workflow. Rnote’s maintainers state that X11 is unsupported and stylus and touch input can be unreliable in that environment. The Mint release, desktop environment, tablet, and driver stack matter; no single configuration is established as working for every user. Rnote installation guidance.

Keep files portable and recoverable

For Xournal++ journals

Keep the .xopp file and its source PDF together when moving or archiving a project. Because the journal records an absolute path to its PDF, moving files may break the link; if that happens, locate the PDF again from Xournal++. For sharing, export to PDF, but retain the journal if you may need to edit the annotations later. Built-in PDF annotations such as pop-up notes and forms are not preserved by that export. Xournal++ PDF guide.

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For Rnote documents

For important or long-lived work, keep a portable export such as PDF where it suits the project. Since maintainers describe the native .rnote format as unstable and subject to breaking changes, check compatibility before relying on older files after a major version change. Rnote project README.

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Installing on Linux Mint

Use the projects’ official installation references rather than assuming the Software Manager provides the same version on every Mint release. The Xournal++ Linux page lists stable v1.3.8 and AppImage, Flatpak, Snap, and .deb choices; it describes nightly builds as unstable. Rnote’s README directs Linux users to Flathub. Verify current versions and availability for your Mint release before installing. Xournal++ Linux installation and Rnote project README.

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This comparison follows current project documentation, not hands-on testing; it does not establish comparative performance or compatibility with a particular Mint, tablet, or driver configuration.

Best Value
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