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A computer storage device is hardware or a system component that holds digital information so a computer can retrieve it later. Unlike RAM, which provides temporary working space for active tasks, persistent storage such as an SSD or HDD keeps data when the computer is switched off.

What a computer storage device does

Storage lets a computer keep information available beyond the moment it is being processed. That information can include the operating system, applications, documents, photos and other files. Storage may be installed inside a computer or connected as removable media.

Persistent storage retains data without power, but that does not mean it preserves data forever or protects it from device failure. A storage device is not automatically a backup.

Storage versus RAM

RAM is the computer’s temporary working space for information it is actively using. Persistent storage holds information for later retrieval, including after shutdown. The word “memory” is sometimes used broadly for storage, but RAM and an SSD or HDD have different roles.

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LAPGEAR Home Office Pro Lap Desk - Black Carbon, Fits 15.6” Laptops
  • Spacious Design: Measuring 21.1" wide and 14.1" deep, our lap desk comfortably fits most laptops up to 15.6". Extra room for accessories ensures convenience.
  • Enhanced Functionality: Packed with handy features, including a 5x9" precision tracking mouse pad and a built-in phone slot for seamless work or video calls. Plus, enjoy ergonomic support with the integrated cushioned wrist rest.
  • Cool Comfort: Enjoy a stable surface with our lap desk's dual bolster cushion, designed for comfort and airflow, keeping your lap cool during extended use.
  • Durable Surface: Work with confidence on our lap desk's solid surface, featuring a sleek black carbon color, ensuring optimal air circulation to prevent your laptop from overheating.
  • On-the-Go Convenience: With an integrated handle and lightweight design (2.8 lbs), our lap desk is portable for travel or moving around the house, offering flexibility in any space.

Intel’s introduction to computers explains the difference between temporary information used in processing and longer-term information used again; OpenStax’s discussion of the memory hierarchy describes storage as retaining data after power-off.

Common types of computer storage devices

Solid-state drives (SSDs)

An SSD stores persistent data in solid-state memory, without the rotating platters used by a traditional hard drive. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) defines an SSD as “A storage device that uses solid-state memory to store persistent data” in its SSD glossary entry, attributed to NIST SP 800-88r2.

Rank #2
Anker USB C Hub, 5-in-1 USBC to HDMI Splitter with 4K Display
  • 5-in-1 Connectivity: Equipped with a 4K HDMI port, a 5 Gbps USB-C data port, two 5 Gbps USB-A ports, and a USB C 100W PD-IN port. Note: The USB C 100W PD-IN port supports only charging and does not support data transfer devices such as headphones or speakers.
  • Powerful Pass-Through Charging: Supports up to 85W pass-through charging so you can power up your laptop while you use the hub. Note: Pass-through charging requires a charger (not included). Note: To achieve full power for iPad, we recommend using a 45W wall charger.
  • Transfer Files in Seconds: Move files to and from your laptop at speeds of up to 5 Gbps via the USB-C and USB-A data ports. Note: The USB C 5Gbps Data port does not support video output.
  • HD Display: Connect to the HDMI port to stream or mirror content to an external monitor in resolutions of up to 4K@30Hz. Note: The USB-C ports do not support video output.
  • What You Get: Anker 332 USB-C Hub (5-in-1), welcome guide, our worry-free 18-month warranty, and friendly customer service.

Hard disk drives (HDDs)

An HDD stores data on rotating platters and uses mechanical movement. It is another common type of computer storage drive. The mechanism differs from an SSD’s solid-state memory, although both serve as persistent storage.

Removable storage

Removable devices can be added to or removed from a computer or system. Examples include USB flash drives, memory cards, removable HDDs or SSDs, optical discs and tape. NIST’s portable storage device glossary entry lists these kinds of media. A computer needs a compatible port, drive or card reader to use a particular device.

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Yilador Webcam Cover 3 Pack, 0.03 inch Ultra Thin Laptop Camera Cover Slide
  • Note: Not suitable for MacBooks released after 2023 or devices with a protruding front camera; Not applicable to full-screen or notch-style tempered glass screen protectors; Do not use on the rear camera of the phone.
  • 💻 Why Do You Need a Webcam Cover Slide? — Safeguard your privacy by covering your webcam with our reliable webcam cover when not in use. Don't let anyone secretly watch you. Stay protected!
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How SSDs and HDDs differ

The distinction is both in how data is stored and in the physical mechanism. An SSD uses solid-state memory; an HDD uses rotating platters. Microsoft’s consumer overview of SSDs, HDDs and storage types describes SSDs broadly as smaller and faster than HDDs. Those generalizations do not guarantee that every SSD will outperform every HDD in every task: the particular drive, connection and workload matter.

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Is cloud storage a computer storage device?

Cloud storage is a service or arrangement for storing data on remote systems, not a physical device in the same sense as an SSD, HDD, flash drive or optical disc. A computer can access cloud-stored files over a network, while physical storage devices hold data on hardware connected to or installed in a system.

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LAPGEAR Home Office Lap Desk – Pink, Fits 15.6” Laptops
  • Spacious Design: Measuring 21.1" wide and 12" deep, our lap desk comfortably fits most laptops up to 15.6". Extra room for accessories ensures convenience.
  • Enhanced Functionality: Packed with handy features, including a 5x9" precision tracking mouse pad and a built-in phone slot for seamless work or video calls. Plus, enjoy laptop support with the integrated device ledge.
  • Cool Comfort: Enjoy a stable surface with our lap desk's dual bolster cushion, designed for comfort and airflow, keeping your lap cool during extended use.
  • Durable Surface: Work with confidence on our lap desk's solid surface, featuring a blush pink color, ensuring optimal air circulation to prevent your laptop from overheating.
  • On-the-Go Convenience: With an integrated handle and lightweight design (2.14 lbs), our lap desk is portable for travel or moving around the house, offering flexibility in any space.
Rank #4
AboveTEK Portable Laptop Lap Desk w/Retractable Left/Right Mouse Pad Tray, Non-Slip Heat Shield Tablet Notebook Computer Stand Table w/Sturdy Stable Work Surface for Bed Sofa Couch or Travel
  • Anti-Slip Surface - Transform your laptop into a mobile workstation with the AboveTEK portable laptop lap desk. The anti-slip surface provides a strong grip for laptops up to 15.6 inches(Diagonal), while the double rubber strip on the bottom ensures a stable display or typing experience on your lap, couch, or bed.
  • Retractable Mouse Pad - Retractable laptop mouse pad extends on both directions for the left/right handed with elevation along the edges for stopping mouse from falling off. The size of laptop tray is 14" X 9.7" and the size of mouse pad is 7.4" X 6.1".
  • Effective Heat Shield - The effective heat shield made of sturdy and thick material protects your laptop from overheating. Prioritizes your comfort and safety, an ideal lap pad or board for working anywhere.
  • EASY to Carry and Store - With an ergonomic and simplistic design, the lap desk is portable to store in a backpack. Only 15" in size, 2.2 lb of weight and with slim 0.6 inch thickness, it is ready to be easily carried around.
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