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For supported Codex releases, set sandbox_mode = "read-only" and approval_policy = "on-request", then restart Codex. The first setting restricts writes within the sandbox; the second governs when Codex asks to perform actions beyond its boundary. These controls work together, but read-only mode should not be treated as a guarantee covering every separately authorized integration or external system.

Set Codex to read-only

OpenAI’s Help Center documents this restrictive configuration for Codex CLI 0.149.0 and later, and for the Codex desktop app and VS Code extension version 26.818.31338 and later on macOS, Windows, and Linux. The settings are:

  • sandbox_mode = "read-only"
  • approval_policy = "on-request"

After changing the configuration, restart Codex. Consult the OpenAI Help Center’s current Codex guidance for the applicable instructions and version scope; settings and interfaces can vary by surface or managed deployment.

What read-only mode does—and what approval prompts do

These settings control different things. The sandbox is the technical execution boundary: it defines where Codex can write, whether it can access the network, and which paths are protected. The approval policy determines when Codex must ask before attempting an action beyond that boundary. OpenAI describes the relationship this way in “Running Codex safely at OpenAI”: “Approvals and sandboxing work together.”

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Control What it governs In this configuration
Sandbox mode Technical limits on execution, including filesystem writes and network access read-only restricts local filesystem modifications within the sandbox
Approval policy When Codex asks for user intervention to perform an action on-request means Codex asks when it needs to go beyond its sandbox boundary

A prompt to approve an action is not the same thing as a read-only boundary: approval controls user intervention, while the sandbox defines the execution limits. Keep both settings in view when the goal is inspection without project-file edits.

Why the default sandbox is not the same as read-only

OpenAI says local Codex runs commands in a sandbox by default. That baseline does not necessarily prohibit project edits. Its risk documentation describes local defaults that restrict edits to the current workspace while allowing workspace changes, and network access disabled by default. The GPT-5.2-Codex product-specific risk mitigations discuss these filesystem and network protections.

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Windows documentation likewise says Codex runs with the real user’s permissions and describes a default that allows broad reads and workspace writes while internet access remains off unless enabled. So do not infer “no writes” from the word sandbox: select read-only explicitly when you want the agent to inspect and explain a repository without changing its files. See OpenAI’s Windows sandbox explanation.

Configure and verify the setup

  1. Identify your Codex surface and version. Check whether you use the CLI, desktop app, or VS Code extension, then compare its version with the current Help Center guidance.
  2. Apply the documented settings where they are supported. Set sandbox_mode = "read-only" and approval_policy = "on-request" in the applicable configuration.
  3. Restart Codex. The Help Center instructs users to restart after updating the configuration.
  4. Check active CLI permissions if using the CLI. Enter /permissions to review what Codex is allowed to do. This is a CLI instruction, not a universal path for the desktop app, IDE, cloud, or managed environments. See the Codex CLI guide.
  5. Keep a Git checkpoint before the task. OpenAI recommends checkpoints before and after a task so you can inspect changes and revert if needed. A checkpoint aids recovery; it does not enforce read-only access.
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Platform and scope limits

Codex’s local sandbox implementation differs across macOS, Linux, and Windows. The operating system and the product surface affect how the boundary is enforced and configured, so do not assume a CLI command or one platform’s behavior applies everywhere. The Codex risk documentation describes platform-specific local sandboxing.

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Read-only describes the local filesystem boundary for actions inside the sandboxed execution environment. The cited documentation does not establish that the setting controls every separately authorized integration or external system, or that no information can leave by any route. Network access is described as disabled by default in relevant local configurations, not as an unconditional guarantee; enabling networking or granting other tools access changes the scope of that protection.

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