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To download one webpage, run:
wget 'https://example.com/page.html'That retrieves the URL you provide without crawling linked pages. If you need a local copy that includes the page’s images, stylesheets, and other referenced resources, use --page-requisites with --convert-links instead. Add --recursive only when you intentionally want Wget to follow links into other pages.
Choose the scope before writing the command
“Download a webpage” can mean three different jobs. Pick the narrowest command that matches what you need:
| Goal | Command | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Save one URL | wget 'URL' |
Downloads the supplied URL; it does not crawl linked pages. |
| Save one page for local viewing | wget --page-requisites --convert-links 'URL' |
Fetches resources needed to display the page and rewrites links for the local copy. |
| Follow linked pages | wget --recursive --level=2 'URL' |
Enables recursive retrieval and limits traversal to two link levels in this example. |
The GNU Wget 1.25.0 manual documents these modes and their scope controls in its complete reference.
Download one webpage
Basic command
wget 'https://example.com/page.html'Wget saves the response in the current directory. Replace the example URL with the page you are allowed to retrieve. Quoting the URL prevents shell characters from being interpreted by your command shell.
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Download several specific URLs
The basic invocation accepts one or more URLs, so you can list individual pages without enabling recursion:
wget 'https://example.com/' 'https://example.com/about.html' 'https://example.com/contact.html'This remains a selected list, not a crawl: Wget downloads the URLs you name rather than discovering every link on them.
Confirm the Wget version
wget --versionOption names and behavior should be checked against the manual for the version installed on your system. The procedural details cited here correspond to GNU Wget 1.25.0.
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Use page requisites and convert links
wget --page-requisites --convert-links 'https://example.com/page.html'--page-requisites tells Wget to retrieve resources needed to display the requested page. --convert-links changes links in the downloaded copy so that local navigation can work when you open the files offline. This is still a one-page job; it does not mean “download the whole site.” See GNU’s recursive-download documentation for the distinction between requisites and recursion.
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What “complete” means here
Wget’s documented HTTP process parses retrieved HTML, XHTML, and CSS and follows references such as href, src, and CSS url(). A page that assembles content only after JavaScript runs may not expose every visible resource through those references. Treat missing content as a sign that this command’s static retrieval model does not match the site, rather than assuming the command failed.
Download linked pages recursively
Set an explicit depth
wget --recursive --level=2 'https://example.com/docs/'--recursive (or -r) changes the task: Wget follows links it discovers. --level=2 (or -l 2) bounds how many link levels it traverses from the starting URL. Depth two is only an example; choose a limit that matches your target section.
GNU Wget’s documented default maximum recursion depth is five. A crucial edge case is that --level=0 means unlimited depth, not zero linked levels. For one page, omit -r and use page requisites if local assets are the goal.
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Keep a crawl inside a directory
wget --recursive --level=2 --no-parent 'https://example.com/docs/'--no-parent prevents traversal above the starting directory. This is useful when the URL represents a documentation section and you do not want links to higher-level paths included.
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Restrict the domains
wget --recursive --level=2 --domains=example.com 'https://example.com/docs/'Use --domains when a page links to other hosts and you want recursion limited to named domains. Combine it with directory boundaries and accept/reject filters when the site structure requires tighter control. Review the URL patterns before starting: restrictions describe what Wget may request, not what the site owner permits you to copy.
Include or exclude files
The manual documents directory inclusion and exclusion controls, as well as accept/reject suffixes or patterns. These are useful for narrowing a recursive run to the file types or paths you actually need. Because URL layouts differ, inspect the site’s paths and test a small depth before expanding the crawl.
How Wget’s recursion works
HTTP and CSS traversal
For HTTP, Wget parses retrieved HTML, XHTML, and CSS and follows references found there. Recursive retrieval proceeds breadth-first: it processes one depth layer before moving farther out. This behavior is different from simply requesting a list of URLs you already know.
FTP is a different case
FTP recursion traverses directory trees depth-first. Do not apply HTTP webpage expectations to an FTP directory download.
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Control the impact on a server
A recursive command can request a large amount of material. The GNU manual recommends considering --wait to introduce a delay between requests. Use a bounded level, domain and path restrictions, and a delay appropriate to the site rather than launching an unbounded crawl by accident.
Practical command patterns
| Situation | Command | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| One HTML response | wget 'https://example.com/page.html' |
Smallest scope; no link following. |
| Offline view of one page | wget --page-requisites --convert-links 'https://example.com/page.html' |
Gets referenced display resources and adjusts local links. |
| Documentation section | wget --recursive --level=2 --no-parent 'https://example.com/docs/' |
Follows links to a bounded depth without ascending above the section. |
| Cross-site links must not expand the crawl | wget --recursive --level=2 --domains=example.com 'https://example.com/docs/' |
Limits recursive requests to the named domain. |
| Slower, more considerate crawl | wget --recursive --level=2 --wait=2 'https://example.com/docs/' |
Adds a two-second delay; adjust it for the site and task. |
These patterns combine options documented in GNU Wget’s overview and examples.
Troubleshoot an incomplete or unexpectedly large download
Only one file appeared
That is expected from the basic command. If you wanted images and stylesheets for local viewing, rerun with --page-requisites --convert-links. If you wanted additional HTML pages, use --recursive with a finite --level.
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Check whether you used --level=0; in Wget, zero means unlimited depth. Stop the run, choose a finite level, add --no-parent, restrict domains, and apply directory or accept/reject filters.
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The local page is missing content
Wget’s documented HTML/CSS parser follows references present in retrieved markup and stylesheets. Content inserted later by JavaScript may not be available to that process. A browser-rendering screenshot or capture service is a better fit when the required result is the rendered view rather than the original response and referenced static resources.
Unexpected external requests appear
Inspect links and resource URLs before recursion. Add --domains=example.com and path restrictions, then test at a small depth. Domain restrictions reduce scope; they do not replace permission to retrieve material.
The run places files outside the intended section
Start from the narrowest directory URL and add --no-parent. If the site uses several hostnames for assets, decide explicitly which domains are allowed instead of assuming that every linked host belongs in the download.
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Permissions, robots rules, and responsible use
Technical ability is not authorization to copy or republish a page. Check the site’s terms, copyright license, and any access instructions that apply to your use. During recursive retrieval, Wget honors robots exclusion rules. Scope limits, delays, and a finite depth help prevent accidental load, but they do not grant permission or guarantee that a site will accept your requests.
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curl -G "https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot" -d access_key=YOUR_API_KEY --data-urlencode url=https://example.com/page.html -o shot.webpSee the ScreenshotNeo API documentation for authentication and options.
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r = requests.get("https://api.screenshotneo.com/v1/shot", params={"access_key": "YOUR_API_KEY", "url": "https://example.com/page.html"}, timeout=90)
open("shot.webp", "wb").write(r.content)Node.js
const q = new URLSearchParams({ access_key: 'YOUR_API_KEY', url: 'https://example.com/page.html' });
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- Use Wget when you need the response files, referenced static assets, or a bounded set of linked pages.
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