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To block external extensions in Google Chrome, use Google’s External extensions control on a managed browser. For a broader default-deny policy that also blocks Chrome Web Store extensions unless approved, configure ExtensionSettings with a blocked default and extension-ID exceptions. The right option depends on how Chrome is managed and the operating system.

What Google means by an “external extension”

Google defines an external extension as “any extension that is not installed from the Chrome Web Store.” Its External extensions control is intended to block installation of extensions from outside that store. Google lists the control for managed Chrome on Windows, macOS, and Linux, and for Android devices; the Android qualification is Chrome running on ChromeOS, not Android apps generally. Google’s policy overview describes the setting and its platform scope.

Choose the policy that matches your goal

Approach What it restricts Exceptions and considerations
External extensions Extensions installed from outside the Chrome Web Store. Most direct match for blocking external extensions. Availability depends on the platform and management method; Google does not establish that it is available in every setup.
ExtensionSettings default block All extension installations by default, including from the Chrome Web Store. Set the * default installation mode to blocked, then set approved extension IDs to allowed. Google documents this policy and its interaction with older extension policies on Windows. ExtensionSettings policy reference

These are related administration routes, not guaranteed equivalents in every managed environment. Use the dedicated setting when the requirement is specifically to stop extensions from outside the Web Store. Use default block with ID-based exceptions when the organization wants to control all installations.

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Apply the restriction in managed Chrome

Before changing policy

  • Identify whether the target is a managed browser or a managed user, and record the operating system.
  • Determine whether policies are delivered through the Google Admin console or local enterprise policy such as Windows Group Policy.
  • Check existing extension policies before adding a new one. On Windows, Google says ExtensionSettings overrides several legacy extension policies, including install blocklist, force-install list, install sources, and allowlist settings. Google’s Windows policy guidance

Use Google Admin console

  1. In the Admin console, open the Apps & extensions area for managed Chrome.
  2. Select the organizational unit or group that should receive the restriction.
  3. Apply the External extensions control to block installation outside the Chrome Web Store. If the intended rule is default-deny, configure ExtensionSettings so * is blocked, then add an allowed rule for each approved extension ID.
  4. Test the configuration on a small organizational unit before applying it broadly. Google’s Chrome policy management guidance covers scoping and policy verification.

Use Windows Group Policy

  1. Ensure the current Google Chrome policy templates are available to Group Policy.
  2. Open the Google Chrome Extensions section and locate Extension management settings.
  3. Enter compact JSON for the intended ExtensionSettings rules. For a default-deny setup, use * with installation mode blocked, then define approved extension IDs with installation mode allowed.
  4. Apply the policy to a test group, reload policies, and verify the resulting value in Chrome before widening deployment. Google’s Windows instructions describe the policy format and precedence.

Policy interfaces can vary by management method and Chrome version. Follow the current Google guidance for the policy surface available to your organization rather than assuming every UI exposes identical controls.

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Verify that Chrome received the policy

  1. On a managed Chrome browser, open chrome://policy.
  2. Reload policies from the page, then find ExtensionSettings or the relevant external-extension policy.
  3. Check the displayed status and value against the intended configuration. For a default-deny setup, confirm the wildcard rule is blocked and that approved extension IDs have the intended exception.
  4. Test the result with a user in the scoped group. Google recommends checking policy status and value after reloading policies. Policy rollout and verification guidance

Do not confuse installation blocking with related policies

  • install_sources limits which URLs can initiate installation. Google notes that both the CRX download location and the page referring to it must be allowed; it is not the same as blocking every outside-store extension.
  • blocked_permissions prevents extensions requesting specified permissions. It can also stop an already installed extension from loading if that extension requires a blocked permission.
  • runtime_blocked_hosts restricts an extension’s interaction with named websites. It does not prevent the extension from being installed or removed.

These controls and their distinct effects are documented in Google’s extension policy guidance and ExtensionSettings reference.

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When an extension must be installed by policy

Blocking installations is different from force-installing an extension. With force-installation, users cannot disable or remove the extension. Google also warns that a force-installed extension receives access to information on the device, so review the extension before imposing it. When configuring a force-installed or normal-installed extension, specify its download location; Google identifies https://clients2.google.com/service/update2/crx for Chrome Web Store extensions. Google’s extension policy instructions

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What about a personal, unmanaged Chrome installation?

The documented controls above are enterprise policies for managed Chrome. Google’s reviewed documentation does not establish a universal centrally enforced procedure for an unmanaged personal installation. If Chrome is managed by an organization, ask its administrator which policy applies; otherwise, do not assume an enterprise setting can be applied through the same steps on a personal browser.

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