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The NVIDIA GB200 Grace Blackwell Superchip combines one Grace CPU and two Blackwell GPUs in a single computing component. It connects them with NVLink-C2C, which NVIDIA specifies at 900 GB/s of bidirectional bandwidth and describes as providing coherent access to a unified memory space. The GB200 NVL72, by contrast, is a full rack-scale system built from many such components—not another name for one superchip.

What does “Grace Blackwell Superchip” mean?

“Grace Blackwell Superchip” refers to NVIDIA’s GB200 CPU-and-GPU component: one NVIDIA Grace CPU connected to two NVIDIA Blackwell Tensor Core GPUs. NVIDIA describes it as a key component of its GB200 NVL72 system. The name therefore identifies the combined processor configuration, not the entire rack.

The design brings a CPU and GPUs together as a tightly connected computing unit. The CPU and GPUs remain distinct processors, but the high-bandwidth connection is intended to let them exchange data and access memory coherently. NVIDIA’s GB200 NVL Multi-Node Tuning Guide describes the superchip and its NVLink-C2C connection.

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How is the GB200 different from the GB200 NVL72?

The key distinction is scale: GB200 names the one-CPU, two-GPU superchip configuration, while GB200 NVL72 names a rack-scale system containing 36 Grace CPUs and 72 Blackwell GPUs. Those are totals for the system, not the contents of one superchip. NVIDIA’s GB200 NVL72 product page and DGX GB Rack Scale Systems User Guide describe the larger system.

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Name What it refers to CPU and GPU count
GB200 Grace Blackwell Superchip One CPU-and-GPU computing component 1 Grace CPU and 2 Blackwell GPUs
GB200 NVL72 Liquid-cooled rack-scale system 36 Grace CPUs and 72 Blackwell GPUs

How do the CPU and GPUs communicate?

NVLink-C2C connects the Grace CPU to the two Blackwell GPUs. NVIDIA specifies its bandwidth as 900 GB/s bidirectional and says it enables coherent access to a unified memory space. In practical terms, the architecture is designed to allow the processors to share data through a high-bandwidth, memory-coherent connection rather than treating them as unrelated devices.

This interconnect figure describes NVLink-C2C within the superchip. It is distinct from the separate NVLink bandwidth figure NVIDIA lists for the GB200 product configuration. The numbers refer to different connections and should not be read as interchangeable.

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What specifications does NVIDIA list for GB200?

NVIDIA’s GB200 NVL72 product page, accessed October 7, 2026, lists the following figures for the GB200 Grace Blackwell Superchip configuration. They are NVIDIA’s published specifications, not independent benchmark results.

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Specification NVIDIA-listed figure What it describes
NVFP4 Tensor Core performance 20 PFLOPS Tensor Core performance at NVFP4 precision
HBM3E GPU memory 372 GB GPU memory
GPU memory bandwidth 16 TB/s Bandwidth of the GPU memory
NVLink bandwidth 3.6 TB/s NVLink, separate from the NVLink-C2C link
NVLink-C2C bandwidth 900 GB/s bidirectional Connection between the Grace CPU and Blackwell GPUs; listed in NVIDIA’s tuning guide

The first four figures are from NVIDIA’s GB200 NVL72 product page; the NVLink-C2C figure is from its GB200 NVL Multi-Node Tuning Guide. The product page notes that projected performance is subject to change.

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What is the Blackwell architecture designed to do?

Blackwell includes a second-generation Transformer Engine and FP4 support. NVIDIA says the Transformer Engine combines Blackwell Tensor Core technology with software innovations to accelerate large language model and mixture-of-experts training and inference. That describes the platform’s intended capabilities; it does not guarantee a particular application’s speed or performance.

Likewise, NVIDIA’s comparisons for NVL72 training and inference depend on stated workload and system assumptions. Treat them as vendor claims tied to those conditions, not as universal or independently verified results. NVIDIA’s GB200 NVL72 announcement provides context for its stated use cases.

What should you remember?

  • GB200 is one Grace CPU paired with two Blackwell GPUs.
  • NVLink-C2C is the high-bandwidth, coherent connection within that component; NVIDIA specifies it at 900 GB/s bidirectional.
  • GB200 NVL72 is the much larger rack-scale system, with 36 Grace CPUs and 72 Blackwell GPUs.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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