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Amazon Leo is Amazon’s low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite internet network, formerly called Project Kuiper. It is designed to connect customer terminals to satellites overhead, then route traffic through ground gateways—or, where useful, between satellites using laser links—to the internet, cloud services, or private networks. Amazon began an enterprise preview in November 2025 and says wider service will roll out in 2026; that does not establish general consumer availability at every location.
How Amazon Leo satellite internet is designed to work
Amazon describes the system as three connected parts: customer terminals, satellites, and ground infrastructure. The terminal is installed outdoors and communicates with satellites passing overhead. Those satellites relay traffic to gateway antennas on the ground, which connect through Amazon’s ground network to the internet, public cloud, or private networks.
Amazon says every satellite will also have optical links, or laser links, that can pass traffic between satellites. This is intended to form a mesh in space, so data may travel between satellites before reaching a ground gateway. The route for a particular connection can vary; Amazon’s description is an architecture, not a promise that every session follows one identical path.
Why the satellites are in low Earth orbit
Amazon says its initial constellation design includes more than 3,000 satellites orbiting 590 to 630 kilometers (about 367 to 392 miles) above Earth. Low orbit reduces the distance between a satellite and a user compared with traditional satellite internet systems, which Amazon says can support lower latency and uses such as video calls, gaming, and high-definition streaming. Those are expected benefits described by Amazon, not independent measurements or guaranteed results for every user.
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An older Amazon announcement about U.S. Federal Communications Commission authorization cited 3,236 satellites. That figure describes the number in that authorization announcement; it is not a count of satellites currently in orbit or a replacement for Amazon’s later description of an initial design of more than 3,000.
What equipment customers would use
Amazon names three dedicated outdoor customer terminals: Leo Nano, Leo Pro, and Leo Ultra. The following are Amazon-advertised maximum speeds, not typical or guaranteed results and not independently tested figures.
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| Terminal | Size or description | Advertised maximum speed |
|---|---|---|
| Leo Nano | 7 × 7 inches | Up to 100 Mbps downlink |
| Leo Pro | 11 × 11 inches | Up to 400 Mbps downlink |
| Leo Ultra | Enterprise-grade | Up to 1 Gbps downlink and 400 Mbps uplink |
These terminals are not interchangeable with an ordinary satellite router based on the information Amazon has published in the sources cited here. Amazon’s earlier announcement discussed engineering models and estimated dimensions and weights for earlier terminal designs; those historical details should not be treated as current shipping specifications. The reviewed sources do not establish current retail availability or a current terminal price.
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Who Amazon says the service is for
Amazon presents Leo as a way to reach customers and communities beyond the reach of existing networks. Its stated potential users include households, schools, hospitals, businesses, and government agencies. Amazon also identifies carrier backhaul as a use case: a wireless carrier could use satellite connectivity to extend service to mobile sites that are difficult to connect with terrestrial infrastructure.
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- EVERYONE ONLINE AT ONCE, NO SLOWDOWNS: Tri-Band technology with Enhanced Backhaul helps deliver faster WiFi across your home so WiFi stays fast on every device simultaneously
- NEXT-GEN WIFI 7 SPEEDS: Up to 11 Gbps, 2.4X faster than WiFi 6, for 8K streaming, gaming, VR & video calls. Your phones, laptops and TVs all connect, including WiFi 6 and WiFi 5. Real-world speeds vary depending on connected devices and internet plan
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That intended audience does not establish that service is available at a particular address. Satellite internet can be a useful option where terrestrial connections are limited, but anyone comparing it with fiber, fixed wireless, or another satellite network should check the same practical factors for their location: availability, actual speed and latency, monthly price and data terms, equipment and installation needs, and resilience or portability.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Deployment and availability
Amazon says full-scale deployment began in April 2025, with launches using Arianespace, Blue Origin, SpaceX, and United Launch Alliance. The company said an enterprise preview began in November 2025, giving select business customers access to test the network with production hardware and software. Amazon says wider service will roll out in 2026 as it launches more satellites and adds coverage and capacity.
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These are company rollout statements, not confirmation of a consumer launch on a specific date or service in every country. The sources available here do not establish a definitive consumer launch date, a country-by-country availability list, current plan prices, or measured service performance. Check Amazon’s current availability information for your location before treating the announced rollout as an option you can order.
Quick Recap
What to expect—and what is not yet established
- Network design: Customer terminals communicate with moving LEO satellites, which relay traffic toward ground gateways; laser links are intended to let satellites relay traffic to one another.
- Scale and altitude: Amazon describes an initial constellation of more than 3,000 satellites at 590–630 kilometers above Earth.
- Speed claims: Nano, Pro, and Ultra have different Amazon-advertised maximums; the figures do not establish typical speeds at a customer’s address.
- Rollout: Amazon has described an enterprise preview and a wider 2026 rollout, but location-specific consumer availability and capacity are not established by those announcements.
- Price and purchase: The sources cited here do not establish a current consumer plan price or a current retail listing for the terminals.
Sources
- Amazon Leo: official overview, system design, terminals, and rollout
- Amazon’s earlier terminal announcement and engineering-model details
- Amazon’s FCC authorization announcement citing 3,236 satellites
- Amazon submission hosted by the Australian Government, including historical pricing context
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.
