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Domain name warehousing is when a registrar takes control of a domain registered through it and holds the name for the registrar’s own use or profit. The concern is that a registrar could gain an advantage over the public when an expiring name becomes available. An expired domain is not automatically warehoused: who obtained control, when it happened, why it is being held, and how it is offered all matter.

What domain name warehousing means

ICANN staff described warehousing as a registrar obtaining control of domain names under its management to hold them for the registrar’s use or profit. That definition focuses on the registrar’s control and purpose—not merely on the fact that a domain expired or is being sold.

In an ICANN staff discussion record dated 6 March 2012, staff wrote: “There is a concern that this practice denies the general public a fair opportunity to compete for expiring domain names and gives registrars an unfair advantage in the domain name registration process.” The entry concerned a proposed amendment to the Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) and was marked “Under Discussion”; it is evidence of the concern, not proof that the proposal became policy or that warehousing is prevalent.

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How warehousing differs from ordinary expiry handling

A domain can pass through renewal, recovery, deletion, and re-registration processes after its registration period ends. Those steps alone do not establish warehousing. To assess a particular case, consider the timeline and the party that obtained control, as well as the stated purpose and the applicable contract and TLD policy.

  • Renewal or recovery: Was the name still within the former registrant’s renewal or recovery opportunity?
  • Control: Did the registrar or an affiliate obtain the name, or did an unrelated party register it?
  • Purpose: Is there evidence the registrar is retaining it for its own use or profit?
  • Availability: Was the name offered through an auction, or released for general registration?
  • Applicable rules: What do the registrar agreement and the policy for that top-level domain require?

These are useful questions, not a blanket rule that every auction or registrar-associated registration is warehousing.

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What ICANN’s rules and policy listings establish

ICANN’s 28 January 2002 advisory described registrar obligations concerning fixed registration periods, cancellation for nonpayment under specified notice conditions, registration agreements, and claims of superior access to a registry. It summarized that registrars must have an agreement with each registrant whose name they sponsor, cancel names in the stated nonpayment circumstances, and not tell customers they have superior registry access. The advisory also said: “ICANN’s bottom-up, consensus-based policy making system has not yet produced policies on these subjects despite these

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