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A 2019 NASA presentation reported no observed change in measured characteristics of the tested polymer tantalum capacitors after cobalt-60 gamma exposure through 5 Mrad(Si). That is encouraging total ionizing dose (TID) evidence for the capacitor types and test conditions studied—not a universal radiation rating or proof that any particular capacitor is qualified for space.

What did the 5 Mrad(Si) test find?

At the 23rd Annual CMSE Components for Military & Space Electronics Conference & Exhibition in April 2019, Alexander Teverovsky presented results for 13 polymer tantalum capacitor types and five manganese dioxide (MnO2) tantalum capacitor types. The NASA NEPP presentation states: “No effect of radiation on characteristics of polymer and MnO2 tantalum capacitors up to 5 Mrad (Si) was observed.”

The reported exposure used cobalt-60 (Co-60) gamma radiation at 40 rad/s and reached a total ionizing dose of 5 Mrad(Si). The presentation names four measured electrical characteristics:

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  • Capacitance
  • Dissipation factor
  • Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
  • DC leakage current (DCL)

Read the result as a finding about those measured characteristics in the tested parts under the reported exposure. It does not establish a pass/fail limit for every polymer tantalum capacitor.

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What does this result say—and not say—about radiation tolerance?

The result is evidence about TID response: the accumulated ionizing dose from the study’s Co-60 exposure. It does not answer every radiation-effects question relevant to electronics in a space environment.

  • Total ionizing dose (TID): The study provides the reported test result for this effect type.
  • Displacement damage (DD): The cited materials do not provide capacitor-specific DD results.
  • Single-event effects (SEE): The cited materials do not provide capacitor-specific SEE results.

NASA/JPL treats TID, DD, and SEE as distinct parts of radiation assessment. A TID result alone therefore cannot establish susceptibility—or immunity—to the other effects.

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Can you apply the result to a specific capacitor?

Not without matching the test evidence to the actual component and application. The presentation extract does not identify a specific commercial part number or establish the part-level qualification details needed to transfer its finding to an individual design.

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  • The exact capacitor type and part number
  • Lot and screening or qualification status
  • Electrical bias during exposure
  • Radiation source, dose rate, and total dose
  • Mission radiation environment and shielding assumptions

The extract also does not state per-type sample counts or establish a universal dependence on bias or dose rate. Do not interpret the 5 Mrad(Si) observation as a guaranteed operating limit for an untested SKU.

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Why do conditioning details matter?

The 2019 presentation notes differing behavior between dry and moisture-conditioned polymer parts, associated with changing moisture content in the tantalum slug during testing. This is a study-specific observation, not a general prediction for every capacitor. It does mean that comparisons between radiation results should preserve relevant conditioning and environmental details rather than treating dose as the only variable.

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Can polymer tantalum capacitors be used in space?

The study supports considering the tested capacitor types for further evaluation; it does not by itself qualify a part for a mission. NASA/JPL describes candidate-part assessment against project requirements and the flight radiation environment. A space project should use applicable data for the exact component and mission, and involve its radiation-effects or parts-assurance authority when needed.

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NASA’s 2023 guidance for polymer tantalum capacitors in space projects addresses screening, lot acceptance, and derating. It covers relevant hermetic and chip polymer cathode parts, including parts sourced from MIL-PRF-32700, automotive-grade AEC-Q200, and COTS+ categories. Those sourcing categories are not interchangeable radiation ratings: the guidance calls for screening and qualification rather than assigning them one shared dose tolerance.

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Radiation is also only one part of overall capacitor reliability. NASA’s 2020 overview discusses other concerns for polymer and MnO2 capacitors, including vacuum, soldering, storage, temperature, and anomalous transients. Passing a radiation assessment would not, on its own, settle those separate suitability questions.

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How should engineers use the published result?

  1. Identify the radiation effect that matters. Determine whether the design needs TID evidence, DD evidence, SEE assessment, or more than one of these.
  2. Match the evidence to the component. Confirm the exact part and lot, and obtain the test conditions and qualification records applicable to that part. Do not substitute a broad product category or marketplace description for part-specific evidence.
  3. Compare test conditions with the mission. Check the radiation source, dose, dose rate, electrical state, shielding assumptions, and relevant conditioning against the intended application.
  4. Assess the other reliability requirements separately. Radiation behavior does not answer questions about temperature, vacuum, soldering, storage, or transient stresses.
  5. Document the project decision. Record why the evidence is relevant to the selected part and mission, and seek review from the project’s radiation-effects or parts-assurance authority where appropriate.

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