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To shut down or restart another Windows 10 or 11 PC, use the built-in shutdown.exe command or PowerShell. The target must be reachable over the network, and your account must have permission to shut it down. These commands do not make a computer accessible over the public internet by default.
Use shutdown.exe for a one-time remote shutdown or restart
On the computer you are using to send the command, open Command Prompt or PowerShell. Replace PC-NAME with the target computer’s resolvable name, then run the appropriate command:
- Shut down:
shutdown /s /m \PC-NAME /t 60 - Restart:
shutdown /r /m \PC-NAME /t 60
Microsoft’s shutdown command reference documents /m \COMPUTER-NAME as the remote target, /s for shutdown, and /r for restart. The examples above use /t 60 to schedule the action after 60 seconds. Adjust the delay to suit your situation.
You can add a comment with /c or specify a reason with /d; see Microsoft’s reference for the accepted syntax. The /f option forces running applications to close. Use it only when appropriate: unsaved work in those applications can be lost.
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Use PowerShell when you need credentials, scripting, or a restart check
PowerShell provides cmdlets for remote power actions. Run these on the controlling computer, substituting the target name:
- Shut down:
Stop-Computer -ComputerName 'PC-NAME' - Restart:
Restart-Computer -ComputerName 'PC-NAME'
Both cmdlets can take a computer name, IP address, or fully qualified domain name. If you need to use a different authorized account, specify it with -Credential. Microsoft documents the parameters in the Stop-Computer reference and Restart-Computer reference.
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To have PowerShell wait for the remote computer to become available again through WinRM, use Restart-Computer -ComputerName 'PC-NAME' -Wait -For WinRM -Timeout 300. This waits up to 300 seconds for that management service to return; it depends on the target being configured and reachable for WinRM. The -Force option forces a restart, so consider the risk to open work before using it.
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| Method | Best fit | Connection detail |
|---|---|---|
shutdown.exe |
A straightforward, one-off shutdown or restart | Targets a remote computer with /m; follow Microsoft’s command reference and your network’s access policies. |
Stop-Computer or Restart-Computer -ComputerName |
PowerShell scripts, credentials, or a remote restart command | Restart-Computer -ComputerName uses RPC and does not itself depend on PowerShell remoting. |
| PowerShell remoting | Running remote PowerShell commands over a remoting session | Requires the target to be configured to receive remote commands through WinRM/WS-Management. |
These are distinct connection paths. Microsoft explains that Restart-Computer’s remote computer parameter uses RPC; it does not mean WinRM must always be enabled for every remote restart. By contrast, PowerShell remoting uses WinRM/WS-Management.
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Check authorization and reachability first
- Target is on and reachable: Make sure it is powered on, connected to the relevant network, and that its name or address resolves and can be reached from the controlling computer.
- Account has permission on the target: The controlling PC’s local administrator status does not by itself grant shutdown rights on another computer. Microsoft’s shutdown reference specifies the “Shut down the system” user right. The Windows implementation of
Restart-Computerrequires the account’sSeShutdownPrivilegeto be enabled, as described in the cmdlet reference. - Selected management path is permitted: Network, firewall, and organization policies can block remote management even when the command syntax is correct.
Troubleshoot PowerShell remoting without opening the network broadly
If you are using PowerShell remoting and the target refuses the connection, confirm that it is configured to receive remote commands and that WinRM is running with a listener. Client Windows configurations may require remoting to be enabled. Microsoft’s Enable-PSRemoting reference describes the setup command, and its WinRM security guidance covers security considerations.
- Verify that the computer name or address identifies the intended target and that the target is connected.
- Check that the credentials are valid and the account is authorized on the target.
- If using PowerShell remoting, check WinRM service and listener configuration, the target’s network profile, and the applicable firewall rules. Microsoft lists remote troubleshooting guidance for these issues.
- Do not disable the firewall wholesale to test connectivity. WinRM’s documented default ports are HTTP 5985 and HTTPS 5986; whether traffic is allowed depends on firewall rules and network location. Microsoft cautions in its WinRM security considerations that the public-network firewall rule is intended to protect against potentially malicious external connection attempts. Avoid broadly exposing remote-management ports on public networks.
Cancel a pending shutdown carefully
Microsoft documents shutdown /a to cancel a pending local shutdown during its timeout period. Do not assume that command cancels a shutdown scheduled on a different computer: verify the target-specific behavior and syntax in Microsoft’s shutdown reference before relying on it remotely.
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