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A printer can show “Out of Paper” even when the tray is full. Common causes include a stack loaded above the limit, guides set incorrectly, a print job requesting another tray, unsupported paper, a blocked sensor, or rollers that cannot lift and feed the stack.

Work through these five fixes in order. Start with the physical tray before changing Windows settings or reinstalling drivers.

1. Reload the tray and correct the paper setup

First, reload the paper instead of simply adding more to the existing stack. A printer may fail to detect or lift paper that is curled, packed too tightly, or positioned incorrectly.

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  1. Pull the paper tray completely out.
  2. Remove all paper.
  3. Adjust the side and end guides so they fit the paper size without squeezing it.
  4. Fan or turn over the stack, then reload it face down where the printer’s tray instructions require this.
  5. Keep the stack below the tray’s maximum-paper mark.
  6. Push the tray slowly and completely back into the printer.

Do not overfill the tray. A stack above the limit can cause feeding problems or jams. Guides that are loose, too tight, or positioned for the wrong size can also prevent the pickup mechanism from feeding a sheet.

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Check the exact message on the printer display. An error such as No Paper T1, No Paper T2, or No Paper MP identifies the source that the printer believes is empty. Load paper into that tray or change the print job to use the tray that already contains paper.

Check the paper’s weight and type

Thick paper, envelopes, and labels often cannot be used in the standard tray. On some Brother models, 16–28 lb paper belongs in the standard tray, while 29–43 lb paper, envelopes, and labels must go in the MP tray. These limits vary by model, so check the printer’s manual rather than assuming every tray supports the same media.

2. Match the paper size, type, and source

The printer, operating system, driver, and application can each request paper settings. If a document asks for Legal paper from the MP tray while the printer has Letter paper in Tray 1, the printer may report that the requested source has no paper.

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On the printer

On supported Brother touchscreen models, set the loaded tray’s values from:

Settings > All Settings > General Setup > Tray Setting > Paper Type

Choose the actual media, such as Thin, Plain Paper, Thick, Thicker, or Recycled Paper.

Then set the size from:

Settings > All Settings > General Setup > Tray Setting > Paper Size

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Select the size physically loaded, such as A4, Letter, A5, A6, Executive, or Legal. Menu names differ between models.

In Windows

For a Brother driver, first let the driver detect the installed hardware:

  1. Open the Printers folder.
  2. Right-click the printer and select Printer properties.
  3. Open Device Settings.
  4. Select Auto Detect, then Apply and OK.

Next, check the source requested by the job:

  1. Right-click the printer in the Printers folder and choose Printing Preferences.
  2. Set Paper Source to the tray containing the paper.
  3. Check both First Page and Other Pages. A different source for the first page can trigger an error halfway through a document.
  4. Confirm the paper size and type match the printer and the loaded media.

In an individual application, also open its print dialog and verify the selected printer, paper size, tray, and any manual-feed option.

On a Mac

In the Brother driver, open:

File > Print > select the Brother printer driver > Print Settings

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Set Paper Source to the tray containing the paper, then print again.

3. Remove scraps and clean the feed path

A small torn piece of paper can keep a jam or paper sensor triggered after the main sheet has been removed. Turn off the printer and inspect the entire path, including:

  • The input tray and the area behind it
  • The rear access door or roller module
  • The cartridge or toner area
  • The output path and duplexer, if fitted
  • Any visible sensor area identified in the printer manual

Never pull hard on a stuck sheet. Remove it in the direction of the normal paper path when possible, and look for small fragments rather than only checking for a complete page.

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Clean the rollers

Microsoft recommends checking that the rollers rotate freely and wiping them with a lint-free cloth slightly dampened with water. Do not use alcohol unless the printer manufacturer specifically recommends it.

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For supported Brother models, the documented procedure is:

  1. Press and hold the power control to turn the machine off.
  2. Wring out a lint-free cloth soaked in lukewarm water.
  3. Wipe the paper-tray separator pad.
  4. Wipe the two pickup rollers inside the machine.
  5. Reload the tray and reinstall it firmly.

Give the rollers time to dry before printing. Cleaning is a troubleshooting step, not a guarantee of a permanent repair. If the printer still reports no paper, inspect the tray mechanism. On some Brother models, white gears near the front-left outside of the tray can be missing or damaged. When turned, they should make the tray plate lift; a plate that does not rise points to a mechanical problem.

4. Power-cycle the printer and reset its stored settings

A printer can retain a bad tray state after a jam, interrupted job, or configuration change. Perform a complete power cycle:

  1. Turn the printer off.
  2. Unplug it from power.
  3. Wait at least 30 seconds.
  4. Plug it back in.
  5. Turn it on and wait until it finishes starting up.

Reload the paper and try a simple test page. Some Brother models resume automatically when the tray is reinstalled. If yours does not, print a settings report from:

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Settings > All Settings > Print Reports > Printer Reports > Printer Settings > Yes

If the printer has a touchscreen and the error continues, a full settings reset may clear a stored configuration. On supported Brother models, use:

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Settings > All Settings > Initial Setup > Reset > All Settings

Press and hold OK for approximately two seconds. The printer reboots. This erases stored settings, so you may need to reconfigure network, tray, and other preferences afterward. It is different from canceling a print job.

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5. Clear the Windows queue, then reinstall the printer

A stuck job can repeatedly request an unavailable tray or paper size. Clear the queue before testing again.

Cancel queued jobs in Windows 11

  1. Open Start > Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Printers & scanners.
  2. Select the printer.
  3. Choose Open queue.
  4. Select a document and choose Document > Cancel.
  5. Repeat until the queue is empty.

Do not rely on the old Windows 10 path Settings > Devices > Printers & scanners when following Windows 11 instructions. Microsoft’s current path is under Bluetooth & devices.

Remove and add the printer again

If the queue is clear but the printer still receives the wrong tray information:

  1. Go to Start > Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Printers & scanners.
  2. Select the printer and choose Remove, then confirm with Yes.
  3. Return to the same page and select Add device. Depending on the page state, Windows may show Refresh instead.
  4. Install the latest driver from the printer manufacturer if Windows reinstalls a generic driver or the problem remains.

A generic or incorrect driver may expose the wrong tray, media size, or source choices. Use the exact driver for the printer model whenever it is available.

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Windows 11 users can also open the Get Help app and run Microsoft’s automated printer troubleshooter. The same Microsoft printer guidance covers Windows 10, but Windows 10 support ended on October 14, 2025, so it no longer receives free Windows Update software updates, technical assistance, or security fixes.

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When the error indicates hardware failure

If the printer reports no paper after the tray has been correctly loaded, the source settings match, the path is clear, and the queue has been removed, the problem may be mechanical. Likely areas include the pickup rollers, separator pad, tray lift gears, tray-position sensor, or paper-detection sensor.

At that point, avoid repeatedly forcing the tray or inserting objects into the printer. Check the model-specific service instructions or arrange repair, particularly if the tray plate does not lift, rollers do not turn, or the printer reports the same tray error with several different paper stacks.

FAQ

Why does my printer say no paper when the tray is full?

The printer may not be detecting the stack because it is loaded incorrectly, above the maximum mark, or held by incorrectly positioned guides. It may also be requesting a different tray, rejecting the paper type or weight, or failing to sense or feed paper because of scraps, worn rollers, or damaged tray hardware.

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Should I change the paper size in Windows?

Yes, but only to match the paper actually loaded and the printer’s tray settings. Check the printer, driver, and application. Changing only one of these does not fix every out-of-paper error.

How do I clear a printer job in Windows 11?

Go to Start > Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Printers & scanners, select the printer, choose Open queue, select a document, and use Document > Cancel. Repeat for every remaining job.

Can dirty rollers cause an out-of-paper message?

Yes. Rollers that are dirty or unable to rotate properly may fail to pick up paper, causing the printer to interpret the condition as an empty tray. Clean them with a lint-free cloth slightly dampened with water, following the manufacturer’s procedure.

What does No Paper MP mean?

It means the printer is asking for paper in the MP, or multipurpose, tray. Load the required media there or change the print job’s Paper Source to a tray that contains suitable paper.

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The Bottom Line

Reload the tray below its limit, set the guides correctly, and match the printer, driver, and application to the same paper size, type, and source. If that fails, clear scraps, clean the pickup area, power-cycle the printer, clear the Windows queue, and reinstall the correct driver. A persistent error—especially one tied to a specific tray—can indicate a sensor, roller, lift-gear, or other mechanical fault rather than a paper shortage.

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